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60 feat(spanner/spansql): add support for protobuf column types & Proto bundles by dfinkel · Pull Request #10945 · googleapis/google-cloud-go · GitHub
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feat(spanner/spansql): add support for protobuf column types & Proto bundles #10945

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dfinkel
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@dfinkel dfinkel commented Oct 2, 2024

feat(spansql): CREATE/ALTER/DROP PROTO BUNDLE

Add support for parsing and serializing CREATE, ALTER and DROP PROTO
BUNDLE DDL statements.

feat(spanner/spansql): support for protobuf types

Now that Spanner supports protobuf message and enum-typed columns and
casts, add support for parsing those those types.

Since protobuf columns aren't distinguished by a keyword, adjust the
parser to see any unquoted identifier that's not a known type as a
possible protobuf type and loop, consuming .s and identifiers until it
hits a non-ident/. token. (to match the proto namespace components up
through the message or enum names)

To track the fully-qualified message/enum type-name add an additional
field to the Type struct (tentatively) called ProtoRef so we can
recover the message/enum name if canonicalizing everything.

closes: #10944

Now that Spanner supports protobuf message and enum-typed columns and
casts, add support for parsing those those types.

Since protobuf columns aren't distinguished by a keyword, adjust the
parser to see any unquoted identifier that's not a known type as a
possible protobuf type and loop, consuming `.`s and identifiers until it
hits a non-ident/`.` token. (to match the proto namespace components up
through the message or enum names)

To track the fully-qualified message/enum type-name add an additional
field to the `Type` struct (tentatively) called `ProtoRef` so we can
recover the message/enum name if canonicalizing everything.
@dfinkel dfinkel requested review from a team as code owners October 2, 2024 14:17
@product-auto-label product-auto-label bot added the api: spanner Issues related to the Spanner API. label Oct 2, 2024
Add support for parsing and serializing CREATE, ALTER and DROP PROTO
BUNDLE DDL statements.
@dfinkel dfinkel force-pushed the spansql_protobuf_column_support branch from 8e788c3 to 0c841d8 Compare October 2, 2024 14:21
@rahul2393 rahul2393 added kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. automerge Merge the pull request once unit tests and other checks pass. labels Oct 3, 2024
@kokoro-team kokoro-team removed the kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. label Oct 3, 2024
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@dfinkel tests failed, please check and fix them
Screenshot 2024-10-03 at 4 19 57 PM

@rahul2393 rahul2393 removed the automerge Merge the pull request once unit tests and other checks pass. label Oct 3, 2024
This else if block got lost while squashing/reordering commits
(resolving a conflict). Bring it back so the tests pass.
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dfinkel commented Oct 3, 2024

Thanks @rahul2393 for the prompt review and approval!

Sorry about the test failures!
It looks like an else if block got lost while I was cleaning up the commits before sending it out for review. (then I absentmindedly ran the tests for the wrong directory 🫤 )

The tests for this package now pass locally.

@rahul2393 rahul2393 added the kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. label Oct 3, 2024
@kokoro-team kokoro-team removed the kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. label Oct 3, 2024
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dfinkel commented Oct 15, 2024

Friendly ping @rahul2393

(thanks for the prompt approval)

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dfinkel commented Oct 23, 2024

@rahul2393 if you have a few minutes, can you make another pass over this PR?

@rahul2393 rahul2393 added automerge Merge the pull request once unit tests and other checks pass. kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. labels Nov 6, 2024
@kokoro-team kokoro-team removed the kokoro:force-run Add this label to force Kokoro to re-run the tests. label Nov 6, 2024
@gcf-merge-on-green gcf-merge-on-green bot merged commit 91c6f0f into googleapis:main Nov 6, 2024
8 checks passed
@gcf-merge-on-green gcf-merge-on-green bot removed the automerge Merge the pull request once unit tests and other checks pass. label Nov 6, 2024
@dfinkel dfinkel deleted the spansql_protobuf_column_support branch November 6, 2024 13:07
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dfinkel commented Nov 6, 2024

Thanks @rahul2393 !

Comment on lines +447 to +448
{`CAST(Bar AS ENUM)`, Func{Name: "CAST", Args: []Expr{TypedExpr{Expr: ID("Bar"), Type: Type{Base: Enum}}}}},
{`CAST(Bar AS PROTO)`, Func{Name: "CAST", Args: []Expr{TypedExpr{Expr: ID("Bar"), Type: Type{Base: Proto}}}}},
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@apstndb apstndb Nov 13, 2024

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I believe they are not a valid GoogleSQL query because ENUM and PROTO is keywords.

$ gcloud spanner databases execute-sql ${SPANNER_DATABASE} --sql 'SELECT CAST(Bar AS PROTO)'
ERROR: (gcloud.spanner.databases.execute-sql) INVALID_ARGUMENT: Syntax error: Unexpected keyword PROTO [at 1:20]\nSELECT CAST(Bar AS PROTO)\n                   ^
- '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage
  locale: en-US
  message: |-
    Syntax error: Unexpected keyword PROTO [at 1:20]
    SELECT CAST(Bar AS PROTO)
                       ^
$ gcloud spanner databases execute-sql ${SPANNER_DATABASE} --sql 'SELECT CAST(Bar AS ENUM)'                  
ERROR: (gcloud.spanner.databases.execute-sql) INVALID_ARGUMENT: Syntax error: Unexpected keyword ENUM [at 1:20]\nSELECT CAST(Bar AS ENUM)\n                   ^
- '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage
  locale: en-US
  message: |-
    Syntax error: Unexpected keyword ENUM [at 1:20]
    SELECT CAST(Bar AS ENUM)
                       ^

CAST AS ENUM and CAST AS PROTO needs named type name of PROTO or ENUM, not PROTO or ENUM keywords.

https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#enum_type

You reference an enum type, such as when using CAST, by using its fully qualified name.

https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/reference/standard-sql/conversion_functions#cast_as_proto

SELECT
  CAST(
    '''
    year: 2001
    month: 9
    type { award_name: 'Best Artist' category: 'Artist' }
    type { award_name: 'Best Album' category: 'Album' }
    '''
    AS googlesql.examples.music.Award)
  AS award_col

Therefore, they should be escaped named type name:

CAST(Bar AS `PROTO`)
CAST(Bar AS `ENUM`)

or other named type names.

CAST(Bar AS ProtoType)
CAST(Bar AS EnumType)

}},
},
},
`SELECT CAST(7 AS ENUM)`,
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Same

$ gcloud spanner databases execute-sql ${SPANNER_DATABASE} --sql 'SELECT CAST(7 AS ENUM)'  
ERROR: (gcloud.spanner.databases.execute-sql) INVALID_ARGUMENT: Syntax error: Unexpected keyword ENUM [at 1:18]\nSELECT CAST(7 AS ENUM)\n                 ^
- '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.LocalizedMessage
  locale: en-US
  message: |-
    Syntax error: Unexpected keyword ENUM [at 1:18]
    SELECT CAST(7 AS ENUM)
                     ^

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apstndb commented Nov 13, 2024

I have re-used this tests for another purpose( cloudspannerecosystem/memefish#115 ) , so it is better to contain only valid cases.
Would you fix it? @dfinkel
If not, I will send PR.

@dfinkel
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dfinkel commented Nov 13, 2024

Thanks @apstndb, I definitely copied those cases from the documentation. I can put together a PR to switch those to something that's actually valid tomorrow.

(I think I meant to verify that those were valid before sending this PR out but as usual other things intervened and that got lost)

dfinkel added a commit to dfinkel/google-cloud-go that referenced this pull request Dec 12, 2024
A misreading of the spanner docs lead to tests that indicated that
casting `AS ENUM` or `AS PROTO` was valid syntax (despite not specifying
_which_ protobuf enum or message type to cast to). Replace these cases
with ones that validate casting to specific enum/message types.

Thanks to @apstndb for calling this out on googleapis#10945.
@dfinkel
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dfinkel commented Dec 12, 2024

I just opened a PR with fixes for some bugs I ran into while using the features in this PR (including fixing the tests that @apstndb pointed out):
#11279

The most problematic bug is the fact that NOT NULL protobuf-typed columns don't get parsed correctly because I had accidentally made the parser too greedy.

Thanks in advance!

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spanner/spansql: support for Protobuf column-types
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