Amenhotep I.
| Dodaj infookvir "monarh". (Primjeri uporabe predloška) |
Amenhotep I (nekad navođen kao Amenofis I što znači "Amon je zadovoljan") je bio drugi faraon 18. dinastije Drevnog Egipta. Njegova vladavina se obično stavlja u razdoble od 1526. do 1506. pr. Kr. Rođen je kao sin faraona Amasisa I. i kraljice Ahmose-Nefertari, ali je imao najmanje dva starija brata, Ahmose-ankha i Ahmose Sapaira, te se nije očekivalo da bi mogao naslijediti prijestolje. Međutim, između 8. i 17. godine vladavine Ahmosea I i njegove smrti, njegov je prijestonasljednik umro te je Amenhotep preuzeo vlast.[1] Potom je preuzeo prijestolje i vladao oko 21 godina.[2] Iako njegova vladavina nije dobro dokumentirana, moguće je rekonstruirati najvažnije događaje. Naslijedio je kraljevstvo stvoreno očevima osvajanjima te je održao dominaciju nad Nubijom i Donjim Egiptom, ali vjerojatno nije pokušavao održavati egipatsku vlast nad Levantom. Nastavio je graditi hramove u Gornjem Egiptu, te je revolucionirao dizajn zagrobnih hramova odijelivši svoju grobnicu od kultnog, tj. posmrtnog hrama, uspostavivši običaj koji će se održati kroz Novo kraljevstvo. Nakon smrti je štovan kao bog-zaštitnik tebanske nekropole i Deir al-Madine.[3]
- ↑ Dodson & Hilton (2004) p.126
- ↑ Manetho - translated by W.G. Waddell, Loeb Classical Library, 1940, p.109
- ↑ Amenhotep I. British Museum. Pristupljeno 20. svibnja 2007.
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- Dodson, Aidan. Amenhotep I and Deir el-Bahri. Journal of the Ancient Chronology Forum, vol.3, 1989/90
- Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, London, 2004
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- James, T.G.H. Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I. in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
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- Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Jul., 1949)
- Nelson, Harold H. Certain Reliefs at Karnak and Medinet Habu and the Ritual of Amenophis I-(Concluded). Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Oct., 1949)
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- Amenhotep I - The British Museum Accessed May 20, 2007
- Dunn, J. Amenhotep I, Accessed August 1, 2006
- Andrews, Mark. KV 39, The Tomb of Amenhotep I?. InterCity Oz, Inc. Pristupljeno 1. lipnja 2007.
- Fingerson, R. Manetho's King List, Accessed July 31