Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings st... more Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings stock. The South Asian countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change specially in the form of rising temperatures and increasing frequency of heat waves. The passive building design measures can be useful in mitigating and adapting to the climate change by increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this study various passive climate change adaptation measures (PCAMs) have been used individually and in form of combinations in order to analyze their impact on the energy efficacy of residential buildings in Pakistan. It has been found that the natural ventilation and front green wall are the most efficient options for reducing the overall energy consumption. By implementation of these PCAMs, cooling demand can be decreased by 27.75% while heating demand can be reduced by 35%. Secondly, the prospect of net zero-energy building and reduced CO2 emissions are also studied. It has been shown that building can achieve net-zero energy on an annual basis at every orientation and it can attain the status of nearly zero-energy building on a monthly basis. Moreover, emitted CO2 can be reduced by 31% by using the renewable energy.
The modified Gartland classification of supracondylar fracture of the humerus is not only supraco... more The modified Gartland classification of supracondylar fracture of the humerus is not only supracondylar humeral fractures is the most the most common injury but can result in serious 7 commonly accepted and used system. complications if not treated appropriately. There are two types of supracondylar Elbow fractures treatment in children remained a great challenge for surgeons since Hippocrates. Proper training is needed to adopt recent advances by young surgeons to deal with 8 these challenges. Closed reduction and Percutaneous pin fixation is widely accepted treatment for displaced humeral supracondylar fractures in Type 1 Undisplaced fractures Type 2-Partially displaced fractures (with intact posterior cortex) & Type 3-Completely displaced fractures (no cortical contact) 3A-Posteromedial (90%)
Altered/disturbed concentrations of gonadotropins and androgenic hormones and their ratios cause ... more Altered/disturbed concentrations of gonadotropins and androgenic hormones and their ratios cause infertility, since all these hormones act synergistically.
Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings st... more Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings stock. The South Asian countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change specially in the form of rising temperatures and increasing frequency of heat waves. The passive building design measures can be useful in mitigating and adapting to the climate change by increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this study various passive climate change adaptation measures (PCAMs) have been used individually and in form of combinations in order to analyze their impact on the energy efficacy of residential buildings in Pakistan. It has been found that the natural ventilation and front green wall are the most efficient options for reducing the overall energy consumption. By implementation of these PCAMs, cooling demand can be decreased by 27.75% while heating demand can be reduced by 35%. Secondly, the prospect of net zero-energy building and reduced CO2 emissions are also studied. It has been shown that building can achieve net-zero energy on an annual basis at every orientation and it can attain the status of nearly zero-energy building on a monthly basis. Moreover, emitted CO2 can be reduced by 31% by using the renewable energy.
The modified Gartland classification of supracondylar fracture of the humerus is not only supraco... more The modified Gartland classification of supracondylar fracture of the humerus is not only supracondylar humeral fractures is the most the most common injury but can result in serious 7 commonly accepted and used system. complications if not treated appropriately. There are two types of supracondylar Elbow fractures treatment in children remained a great challenge for surgeons since Hippocrates. Proper training is needed to adopt recent advances by young surgeons to deal with 8 these challenges. Closed reduction and Percutaneous pin fixation is widely accepted treatment for displaced humeral supracondylar fractures in Type 1 Undisplaced fractures Type 2-Partially displaced fractures (with intact posterior cortex) & Type 3-Completely displaced fractures (no cortical contact) 3A-Posteromedial (90%)
Altered/disturbed concentrations of gonadotropins and androgenic hormones and their ratios cause ... more Altered/disturbed concentrations of gonadotropins and androgenic hormones and their ratios cause infertility, since all these hormones act synergistically.
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