Summary
The Indian rainfall has often been used as a proxy data for the Asian monsoon as a whole for understanding the energy budget of the major circulation features and also used as an input parameter in estimating the other regional parameters. In view of this, a long homogeneous rainfall series of All-India (India taken as one unit) has been prepared based on a fixed and well distributed network of 306 raingauge stations over India by giving proper area-weightage. This paper contains a listing of All-India monthly, seasonal and annual homogeneous data series for the period 1871–1993. Some statistical details and long-term changes of the All-India monsoon rainfall have been discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alvi, S. M. A., Koteswaram, P., 1985: Time series analysis of annual rainfall over India.Mausam 36, 479–490.
Chowdhury, A., Mhasawade, S. V., 1991: Variations in Meteorological floods during summer monsoon over India.Mausam 42, 167–170.
Drosdowsky, W., 1990: A simple index of the second POP component of Southern Oscillation.Trop. Ocean-Atmos. Newsl. (TOAN) 54, 13–15.
Gregory, S., 1989: Macro-Regional definition and characteristics of Indian summer monsoon rainfall: 1871–1985.Int. J. Climatol. 9, 465–483.
Hastenrath, S., 1991:Climate Dynamics of the Tropics. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publications.
Joseph, P. V., Liebman, B., Hendon, H. H., 1991: Interannual variability of the Australian summer monsoon onset: Possible influence of Indian summer monsoon and El Nino.J. Climate 4, 529–538.
Kiladis, G. N., Sinha, S. K., 1991: ENSO, monsoon and droughts in India. In: Glantz, M. H., Kalz, R. W., Nicholls, N. (eds.)Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies — Scientific Basis and Social Impact. New York: Cambridge University Press, Chapter 14, pp. 431–458.
Mooley, D. A., Parthasarathy, B., 1979: Poisson distribution and years of bad monsoon over India.Arch. Met. Geophys. Biokl. Ser. B 27, 381–388.
Mooley, D. A., Parthasarathy, B., 1984: Fluctuations in All-India summer monsoon rainfall during 1871–1978.Climatic Change 6, 287–301.
Mooley, D. A., Shukla, J., 1987: Variability and forecasting of the summer monsoon rainfall over India. In: Chang, C. P., Krishnamurti, T. N. (eds.)Monsoon Meteorology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 26–58.
Pant, G. B.., Rupa Kumar, K., Parthasarathy, B., Borgaonkar, H. P., 1988: Long-term variability of the Indian summer monsoon and related parameters.Adv. Atmos. Sci. 5, 469–481.
Parthasarathy, B., 1984:Some Aspects of Large-Scale Fluctuations in the Summer Monsoon Rainfall over India During 1871 to 1978. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Poona, Pune, p. 370.
Parthasarathy, B., Dhar, O. N., 1976: A study of trends and periodicities in the seasonal and annual rainfall of India.Indian J. Meteorol. Hydrol. Geophys. 27, 23–28.
Parthasarathy, B., Mooley, D. A., 1978: Some features of a long homogeneous series of Indian summer monsoon rainfall.Mon. Wea. Rev. 106, 771–781.
Parthasarathy, B., Rupa Kumar, K., Munot, A. A., 1991: Evidence of secular variations in Indian monsoon rainfallcirculation relationships.J. Climate 4, 927–938.
Parthasarathy, B., Rupa Kumar, K., Kothawale, D. R., 1992a: Indian summer monsoon rainfall indices: 1871–1990.Meteorol. Mag. 121, 174–186.
Parthasarathy, B., Rupa Kumar, K., Munot, A. A., 1992b: Forecasting of rainy-season foodgrain production based on monsoon rainfall.Indian J. Agric. 62, 1–8.
Parthasarathy, B., Sontakke, N. A., Mount, A. A., Kothawale, D. R., 1987: Droughts/floods in the summer monsoon season over different meteorological subdivisions of India for the period 1871–1984.J. Climatol. 7, 57–70.
Parthasarathy, B., Sontakke, N. A., Munot, A. A., Kothawale, D. R., 1990: Vagaries of Indian monsoon rainfall and its relationships with regional/global circulations.Mausam 41, 301–308.
Rasmusson, E. M., Arkin, P. A., 1993: A global view of large-scale precipitation variability.J. Climate 6, 1495–1522.
Sarker, R. P., Thapliyal, V., 1988: Climatic changes and variability.Mausam 39, 127–138.
Shukla, J., 1987: Interannual variability of monsoons. In: Fein, J. S., Stephens, P. L. (eds.)Monsoons. Wigley and Sons, New York. Chapter 14, pp. 399–464.
Sontakke, N. A., Pant, G. B., Nityanand Singh, 1992: Construction and analysis of All-India summer monsoon rainfall series for the longest instrumental period: 1813–1991.Indian Inst. Trop. Meteorol., Research Report No. RR-053, 1–22.
Sontakke, N. A., Pant, G. B., Nityanand Singh, 1993: Construction of an All-India summer monsoon rainfall for the period 1846–1990.J. Climate 6, 1807–1811.
Srivastava, H. N., Dewan, B. N., Dikshit, S. K., Prakash Rao, G. S., Singh, S. S., Rao, K. R., 1992: Decadal trends in climate over India.Mausam 43, 7–20.
Subbaramayya, I., Naidu, C. V., 1992: Spatial variations and trends in the Indian summer rainfall.Int. J. Climatol. 12, 597–609.
Subramanian, S. K., Palande, S. V., Dewan, B. N., Dikshit, S. K., Lawrance J., 1992: Trends and periodicities in sub-divisional rainfall.Mausam,43, 77–86.
Thapliyal, V., 1990: Large-scale prediction of summer monsoon rainfall over India: Evolution and development of new models.Mausam 41, 339–346.
Thapliyal, V., Kulshrestha, S. M., 1991: Climate changes and trends over India.Mausam 42, 333–338.
Tyson, P. D., Dyer, T. G. J., Mametse, M. N., 1975: Secular changes in south African rainfall: 1880 to 1972.Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 101, 817–833.
Yasunari, T., 1991: The monsoon year — A new concept of the climatic year in the tropics.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 72, 1331–1338.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 4 Figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parthasarathy, B., Munot, A.A. & Kothawale, D.R. All-India monthly and seasonal rainfall series: 1871–1993. Theor Appl Climatol 49, 217–224 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867461
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867461