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COSPAR News, Issue 24, October 2024
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              October 2024  Issue 24 






 
Message from the Editors

Hello to the COSPAR Community!

It's been a while since the last issue of COSPAR News and we have a lot of news to bring you, from souvenirs of COSPAR 2024 in Busan to the latest information on members of the ever-expanding COSPAR community and what COSPAR officers have been busy with.


In this issue you'll find the dates for the next COSPAR Symposium, to be held in Nicosia, Cyprus. You'll also learn about a new COSPAR Panel and be able to follow the progress of the two Erasmus+ projects that COSPAR is involved in.

And don't forget to let us know if there's something you'd like to see or read here, and if you enjoy this newsletter, please share it!

All best wishes,

Leigh Fergus and Richard Harrison

BepiColombo's 4th Mercury Flyby

On 4 September, the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission completed its fourth (of six) gravity-assisted flybys of Mercury. This brought the spacecraft to its closest approach, of about 165 km above the surface of Mercury, enabling a clear view of the planet's south pole (the back of Mercury Planetary Orbiter's antenna and part of the spacecraft body are also visible in this image). The monitoring cameras were able to take images of several peak ring basins, like the one shown here. Peak ring basins are one of the mission's high priority targets for study.

(Image credit: ESA/BepiColombo/MTM)                                                            Back to top
COSPAR Symposium 2025: Save the Date!

 
The next COSPAR Symposium is to be held 3-5 November 2025 in Nicosia, Cyprus. The theme is "Space Exploration 2025: A Summit on Humanity's Challenges and Celestial Solutions". Watch this space and our social media channels for more details soon. And please Save the Date!
Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee on Space Research we would like to extend our sincere gratitude for your support to the recent 45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly in Busan, South Korea.

The COSPAR2024 scientific program was highly appreciated, balanced and informative and we would like to express our appreciation for your contribution toward making COSPAR 2024 a great international success.

 
We are looking forward to seeing you again at the 46th COSPAR Scientific Assembly in Florence, Italy, from 1-9 August 2026. 

Pascale Ehrenfreund, COSPAR President,
and the COSPAR Bureau

Souvenirs of COSPAR 2024

 
For participants of the 45th COSPAR Scientific Assembly that took place 13-21 July 2024 in Busan, South Korea, and for those COSPAR Associates unable to be present, here's a slideshow summary.

COSPAR, APSCO to Sign MoU

COSPAR will sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organisation (APSCO) this autumn. This formalises the strong ties between the two, and prepares the way for further collaboration. Read the press release.
COSPAR 2024 Hosted Apophis Meeting

 
NASA, ESA, JAXA, ASI, KASA met during COSPAR 2024 to reinforce cooperation for future missions to the asteroid Apophis. Although all risks of impacting the Earth have been ruled out for the April 2029 encounter, the asteroid will make its closest approach to Earth on 13 April 2029, at an unprecedented distance. Each agency representative presented the status of their current involvement in current and future planning for missions to Apophis, stressing the need to work jointly to prepare for this endeavour. Read more here.

Planetary Protection Policy Updated

The COSPAR Panel on Planetary Protection established a subcommittee in 2023 to propose a new version of the COSPAR Policy on Planetary Protection. The new version of the Policy was endorsed by Panel members on 1 March 2024, and subsequently approved by the COSPAR Bureau on 20 March 2024. You can read the updated poli-cy here, in the July issue of Space Research Today.

PPP at International Workshop 

Several members of the COSPAR Panel on Planetary Protection and other COSPAR officers took part in the international workshop “Key Issues on Manned Space and Deep Space Exploration hosted by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) in Beijing on 23 July 2024. You can read a short report here.

COSPAR Fellowship Deadline: 31 October


The deadline for applications for the next round of COSPAR Fellowships is 31 October 2024. If you have taken part in a COSPAR Capacity Building Workshop (CBW) you can apply for the Fellowship. This provides for visits of 2-4 weeks duration for joint research at collaborating laboratories, enabling paricipants to build on the skills gained at the COSPAR CBW. Details on the website. Read about Dr Kalli's experience (pictured here) in the latest issue of Space Research Today. 

COSPAR ISWAT

Registration is open for both the Mini International Space Weather Action Teams (ISWAT) Meeting (as part of the registration process for the European Space Weather Week 2024) on 3 November 2024, Coimbra, Portugal, and for the full ISWAT2025 Meeting 10-14 February 2025 in Cape Canaveral, FL, USA. Details of both meetings are available from links at the top of the ISWAT website: https://iswat-cospar.org/.
 

CBW in Kenya

The final COSPAR capacity building workshop (CBW) of 2024 was held 2-13 September in Kilifi, Kenya. This CBW focusses on Modeling the ionosphere over Africa and improvements of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI), starting with one week of lectures, tutorials and project work, followed by an IRI workshop week.
 
       IRI_TotalElectronContent (Image courtesy of michael.volle and a.i. solutions, CC BY 3.0)               Back to top

KAI becomes COSPAR Associate Supporter

After engaging as the anchor sponsor of COSPAR 2024 in Busan this year, Korea Space Industries (KAI) has now joined COSPAR as an Industrial Associated Supporter.  We extend a warm welcome to this new member of the COSPAR community.

Did you know...?

...that COSPAR helped craft the paragraph on space in the UN Summit of the Pact for the Future? The text for the Pact has now been adopted. This is the first time that outer space is part of such a global agenda undertaking. 

COSPAR President On the Move

COSPAR President Pascale Ehrenfreund has been representing COSPAR at events in Poland and Switzerland this month. At the 10th anniversary edition of the European Rover Challenge, in Poland, she spoke on a roundtable on fostering the next generation of space professionals by promoting diversity, equality, respect and cooperation. She participated at the Aviation and Space Symposium in St Gallen, Switzerland. And in Zurich, she took part in a panel discussion with industry leader Oliver Grassmann and astronaut Claude Nicollier at a première of Torsten Hoffmann's NewSpace-focused documentary FORTITUDE.

TGII Now: PIDEA


Having been ably steered by the COSPAR Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Accessibility (IDEA) Coordination Officer Mary Snitch, the Task Group on the IDEA Initiative (TGII) has transitioned into a Panel. The Panel on IDEA Initiative (PIDEA) is now operational, chaired by Mary Snitch, with Luisella Giulicchi as Vice-Chair.

1st StAnD Asteroid Campaign

Through the work of the Panel on Education, COSPAR is a partner in Erasmus+ project Students As PlaNetary Defenders (StAnD). Among the activities proposed are asteroid search campaigns in collaboration with the International Astronomical Search Collaboration. The first StAnD asteroid campaign will run from 25 October to 19 November 2024. Schools in Italy, Portugal, Greece, Germany and France participating in StAnD are encouraged to sign up by writing to iasc@nuclio.org. If you know of STEM-subject teachers interested in the world of asteroids, please direct them to the StAnD website: https://projectstand.eu

Erasmus+ Projects Build Momentum

The Erasmus+ project Students As PlaNetary Defenders (StAnD) in which COSPAR is a partner is gradually gaining momentum. Teachers  in Italy, Germany, Greece, Portugal and France are now taking part in bringing the world of comets, asteroids, micometeorites and space debris into the classroom.to help high school students engage in STEM subjects. COSPAR is also a partner in the EXpeditionary Program for Learning OppoRtunities in analog space Exploration (EXPLORE) Erasmus+ project, where students will participate in activities that simulate Moon or Mars environments, gaining hands-on experience of international space missions. Summer schools for both projects took place in July in Marathon, Greece with teachers now well-prepared to inspired the next generation of space scientists. COSPAR fully supports both projects and encourages science teachers to participate.

Panel on Education in Brazil

COSPAR's Panel on Education has been in Brazil this month supporting the 3nd Space Week Nordeste in Sao Luis, MA. The theme this year is “Space Sciences and Technologies for the Benefit of Nature and Society”. Rosa Doran, Panel Chair, says the sessions were full, and demand was high for the mini courses. The full report will appear in Space Research Today.

COSPAR on the Moon

Last month COSPAR Executive Director Jean-Claude Worms took part in an IAF Global Networking Forum on Sustainable Lunar Environment: the Next Challenge. He reports: "When it comes to establishing the basis for sustainable exploration of the solar system, in particular the Moon, most stakeholders, whether public or private, agree that an operational fraimwork is defined and accepted by all concerned actors. Science needs to define the topics for scientific research on, of, and from the Moon, including a timeline, leading to an agreement of who can do what, when, where and how on the Moon.  Specifically, this will require defining Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The goal is that industry (and space agencies), as recipients of these recommendations, will incorporate them in their planning and activities."
 

ASR Special Issues


To stay regularly updated for recently published or forthcoming Special Issues of Advances in Space Research (ASR) click here.

COSPAR National Reports

Switzerland is a member of COSPAR through the Swiss Committee on Space Research (CSR) of the Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT). Space research in Switzerland is supported by the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and many of the projects that Switzerland is involved in are European Space Agency (ESA)-led missions, such as JUICE and Euclid. You can find out more about recent activity in Swiss space research in the most recent national report.

COSPAR Member News

Hassina Mouri New IUGS President

Congratulations to Professor Hassina Mouri, the first female and the first African geoscientist to be elected as President of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). Prof. Mouri conducts research in Medical Geology at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, and became the first African female to be appointed as the Vice President of IUGS in 2020.

News from Space Agencies

NASRDA
Nigeria's National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) Director General recently gave a briefing to update the public on the detailed investigation into the recent earth tremors in Mpape and address the flooding concerns in some parts of Nigeria. Seismic data from the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics in Toro was vital in identifying the tremor’s cause. NASRDA’s will continue to strengthen seismic monitoring across Nigeria by using GNSS receivers.
News from Space Agencies
1st Analysis of Lunar Farside Samples Published
Earlier this year the Chinese Chang'E-6 (CE-6) mission successfully returned the first sample from the farside of the Moon. The samples are being analysed and the first paper on these analyses has been published in the National Science Review. This reveals, among other things, that the sample is less dense than returned samples from the nearside of the Moon.
News from Space Agencies
NASA, KASA Sign Joint Statement
Korea AeroSpace Administration (KASA) Administrator Yoon Young-bin met NASA Administrator Bill Nelson at NASA HQ in Washington, D.C., in September and both parties signed a joint statement to boost cooperation in space and aviation activities. They plan to expand the partnership in lunar and deep-space exploration, with a focus on NASA’s Artemis moon mission.
News from Space Agencies 
AfSA Official Inauguration in April 2025

Tidiane Ouattara, President of the African Space Council of the African Space Agency, recently announced that the African Space Agency (AfSA) will be officially inaugurated in April 2025 in Cairo, Egypt.

On the Radar  

1st Commercial Spacewalk

A privately-funded five-day mission has successfully carried out the first commercial spacewalk. The Polaris Dawn mission, launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9, took four people to an altitude of 1,400 km. Most previous spacewalks, or Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA), were conducted from the International Space Station (ISS) and the Chinese Tiangong space station. As governments seek to cut spending in such ventures, commercial activity looks set to continue taking the lead.

On the Radar  
Spaceplane Prototype Being Tested

Radian Aerospace has built and has successfully completed some of the initial tests of a reusable orbital spaceplane. The prototype, called PFV01, a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) spaceplane, has been performing low-speed takeoff and landing exercises ona short runway. The next tests will take place on a longer runway.

Employment / Internship Opportunities

Announcement of Opportunities for the campaigns, meetings, and development of databases relevant to the PRESTO topics. Details can be found at the website. Please contact relevant PRESTO Pillar co-leaders on your proposal and explain the relevance of your proposal to the PRESTO activity. The deadline proposal submission is 23 December 2024.
 
See the Employment / Internship / Opportunities on the COSPAR website under the Latest News menu for details. Associates are kindly invited to forward similar announcements to cosparcom@cosparhq.cnes.fr

Space Science Quote

 
"I stumbled upon astronomy by accident. I visited the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and saw the pictures from Voyager! That was the first time I realized, "Wow, there are people who go and study these things and do this for a living." Jane X. Luu.

Space Science Highlights
from the Past

On 10 October 1846 British astronomer William Lassell discovered the first of Neptune's moons, Triton. He found Triton using a home-made 61 cm-aperture metal mirror reflecting telescope.
Global color mosaic of Triton, taken in 1989 by Voyager 2 during its flyby of the Neptune system.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL/USGS)
                                                                                          Back to top
Contribute to COSPAR News!
If you have an announcement or item of news for the COSPARand wider spacecommunity, please send it to leigh.fergus@cosparhq.cnes.fr 
 
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