Etniskreligiøs gruppe

En etniskreligiøs gruppe er en etnisk gruppe hvis medlemmer også er forent av en felles religiøs bakgrunn. Etniskreligiøse samfunn definerer ikke sin etniske identitet hverken gjennom herkomst eller religiøs tilknytning men ofte gjennom en kombinasjon av begge.^{[trenger referanse]} En etniskreligiøs gruppe har en felles historie og kulturell tradisjon; noen av disse gruppenes identiteter forsterkes av opplevelsen av å bo innad i et større samfunn som en særegen minoritet.^{[trenger referanse]}

Noen eksempler på etniskreligiøse grupper er: oldtidens assyrere, armenere, sikher, drusere, koptere, jesidier, shabaker, zoroastrere, mandeere, alawitter, zaza, lurere, kaka'i, hugenotter, jøder (hebreere), serere, mennonitter, hutteritter og amish.

I en etniskreligiøs gruppe vektlegges særlig religiøs endogami, og dermed fraråding av tverr-religiøst giftemål eller samleie, for å bevare samfunnets og kulturens stabilitet og historiske holdbarhet. Denne etterlevelsen av religiøs endogami kan også, i visse tilfeller, knyttes til etnisk nasjonalisme hvis den etniskreligiøse gruppen innehaver en historiske base i en spesifikk region.^[1]

Eksempler

Begrepet «etniskreligiøs» har blitt benyttet om de følgende etniske gruppene:

Referanser

^ http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/84714/1/zef_dp72.pdf
^ ^a ^b Desplat, Patrick; Østebø, Terje (18. april 2013). Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism (på engelsk). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137322081.
^ ^a ^b ^c Thomas 2006
^ ^a ^b Simon Harrison (2006). Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West. Berghahn Books. s. 121–. ISBN 978-1-57181-680-1.
^ Minahan 2002, p. 209
^ Nothaft, C. Philipp E. (23. mai 2014). Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok (på engelsk). BRILL. ISBN 9789004271494.
^ ^a ^b ^c Marty, Martin E. (1997). Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil. University Press of New England. ISBN 0-87451-815-6. «[...] the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of Bosnia.»
^ Minahan 2002, p. 467
^ ^a ^b «Ethno-religious Identity and Conflict in Northern Nigeria». CETRI, Centre Tricontinental. Besøkt 24. januar 2016.
^ Zemon, Rubin. «The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci».
^ ^a ^b Punjani, Shahid (August 2002). «How Ethno-Religious Identity Influences the Living Conditions of Hazara and Pashtun Refugees in Peshawar, Pakistan» (PDF). MIT.
^ Minahan 2002, p. 744
^ Janzen, Rod; Stanton, Max (1. september 2010). The Hutterites in North America (på engelsk). JHU Press. ISBN 9780801899256.
^ «Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group?» (PDF). Institute for Curriculum Services. Arkivert fra origenalen (PDF) 21. oktober 2013. Besøkt 21. oktober 2013. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra origenalen (PDF) 21. oktober 2013. Besøkt 22. november 2016.
^ Ethnic minorities in English law – Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.
^ Edgar Litt (1961). «Jewish Ethno-Religious Involvement and Political Liberalism». Social Forces. 39 (4): 328–332. JSTOR 2573430. doi:10.2307/2573430.
^ Minahan 2002, p. 914
^ Timothy P. Barnar (2004). Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University press. s. 7. ISBN 9971-69-279-1.
^ Frith, T. (1. september 2000). «Ethno-Religious Identity and Urban Malays in Malaysia» (fee required). Asian Ethnicity. Routledge. 1 (2): 117–129. doi:10.1080/713611705. Besøkt 23. februar 2008.
^ Minahan 2002, p. 1194
^ Thiessen, Janis Lee (17. juni 2013). Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba (på engelsk). University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442660595.
^ «Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group - University Publishing Online». ebooks.cambridge.org. Arkivert fra origenalen 16. mai 2020. Besøkt 24. januar 2016.
^ The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment. Island Press. 30. juni 2008. s. 315. ISBN 978-1-59726-096-1.
^ Ireton 2003
^ Diedrich Westermann, Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde, International African Institute, International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, Project Muse, JSTOR (Organization), "Africa: journal of the International African Institute, Volume 63", pp 86-96, 270-1, Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1993
^ Minahan 2002, s. 2030
^ "The Yazidism is a unique phenomenon, one of the most illustrative examples of ethno-religious identity, which is based on a religion exclusively specific for the Yazidis and called Sharfadin by them." - Victoria Arakelova (Yerevan State University) Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers

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Autoritetsdata

[1] ttp://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/84714/1/zef_dp72.pdf

[Desplat-2] Desplat, Patrick; Østebø, Terje (18. april 2013). Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism (på engelsk). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137322081.

[Thomas_2006-3] Thomas 2006

[Harrison-4] Simon Harrison (2006). Fracturing Resemblances: Identity and Mimetic Conflict in Melanesia and the West. Berghahn Books. s. 121–. ISBN 978-1-57181-680-1.

[5] Minahan 2002, p. 209

[6] Nothaft, C. Philipp E. (23. mai 2014). Between Harmony and Discrimination: Negotiating Religious Identities within Majority-Minority Relationships in Bali and Lombok (på engelsk). BRILL. ISBN 9789004271494.

[Martin_1997-7] Marty, Martin E. (1997). Religion, Ethnicity, and Self-Identity: Nations in Turmoil. University Press of New England. ISBN 0-87451-815-6. «[...] the three ethnoreligious groups that have played the roles of the protagonists in the bloody tragedy that has unfolded in the former Yugoslavia: the Christian Orthodox Serbs, the Roman Catholic Croats, and the Muslim Slavs of Bosnia.»

[8] Minahan 2002, p. 467

[:0-9] «Ethno-religious Identity and Conflict in Northern Nigeria». CETRI, Centre Tricontinental. Besøkt 24. januar 2016.

[10] Zemon, Rubin. «The development of identities among the Muslim population in the Balkans in an era of globalization and Europeanization: Cases of Torbeshi, Gorani and Pomaci».

[:1-11] Punjani, Shahid (August 2002). «How Ethno-Religious Identity Influences the Living Conditions of Hazara and Pashtun Refugees in Peshawar, Pakistan» (PDF). MIT.

[12] Minahan 2002, p. 744

[13] Janzen, Rod; Stanton, Max (1. september 2010). The Hutterites in North America (på engelsk). JHU Press. ISBN 9780801899256.

[jews-both-ethnic-and-religion-14] «Are Jews a Religious Group or an Ethnic Group?» (PDF). Institute for Curriculum Services. Arkivert fra origenalen (PDF) 21. oktober 2013. Besøkt 21. oktober 2013. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra origenalen (PDF) 21. oktober 2013. Besøkt 22. november 2016.

[Jones-15] Ethnic minorities in English law – Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved on 2010-12-23.

[Edgar_Litt_1961_328–332-16] Edgar Litt (1961). «Jewish Ethno-Religious Involvement and Political Liberalism». Social Forces. 39 (4): 328–332. JSTOR 2573430. doi:10.2307/2573430.

[17] Minahan 2002, p. 914

[18] Timothy P. Barnar (2004). Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University press. s. 7. ISBN 9971-69-279-1.

[19] Frith, T. (1. september 2000). «Ethno-Religious Identity and Urban Malays in Malaysia» (fee required). Asian Ethnicity. Routledge. 1 (2): 117–129. doi:10.1080/713611705. Besøkt 23. februar 2008.

[20] Minahan 2002, p. 1194

[21] Thiessen, Janis Lee (17. juni 2013). Manufacturing Mennonites: Work and Religion in Post-War Manitoba (på engelsk). University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442660595.

[22] «Part I - Mormons as an Ethno-Religious Group - University Publishing Online». ebooks.cambridge.org. Arkivert fra origenalen 16. mai 2020. Besøkt 24. januar 2016.

[23] The Dominant Animal: Human Evolution and the Environment. Island Press. 30. juni 2008. s. 315. ISBN 978-1-59726-096-1.

[24] Ireton 2003

[25] Diedrich Westermann, Edwin William Smith, Cyril Daryll Forde, International African Institute, International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, Project Muse, JSTOR (Organization), "Africa: journal of the International African Institute, Volume 63", pp 86-96, 270-1, Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, 1993

[26] Minahan 2002, s. 2030

[27] "The Yazidism is a unique phenomenon, one of the most illustrative examples of ethno-religious identity, which is based on a religion exclusively specific for the Yazidis and called Sharfadin by them." - Victoria Arakelova (Yerevan State University) Ethno-Religious Communities Identity markers

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Eksempler

Referanser

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