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GALL Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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View synonyms for gall

gall

1

[ gawl ]

noun

  1. Synonyms: cheek, brass, audacity, nerve

  2. bile, especially that of an animal.
  3. something bitter or severe.
  4. bitterness of spirit; rancor.


gall

2

[ gawl ]

verb (used with object)

  1. to vex or irritate greatly:

    His arrogant manner galls me.

  2. to make sore by rubbing; chafe severely:

    The saddle galled the horse's back.

verb (used without object)

  1. to be or become chafed.
  2. Machinery. (of either of two engaging metal parts) to lose metal to the other because of heat or molecular attraction resulting from friction.
  3. Metallurgy. (of a die or compact in powder metallurgy) to lose surface material through adhesion to the die.

noun

  1. something very vexing or irritating.
  2. a state of vexation or irritation.
  3. a sore on the skin, especially of a horse, due to rubbing; excoriation.

gall

3

[ gawl ]

noun

  1. any abnormal vegetable growth or excrescence on a plant, caused by various agents, as insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and mechanical injuries.

Gall

4

[ gawl ]

noun

  1. Pizi, 1840?–94, leader of the Hunkpapa Sioux: a major chief in the battle of Little Bighorn.

gall.

1

abbreviation for

  1. gallon
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gall

2

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

  1. informal.
    impudence
  2. bitterness; rancour
  3. something bitter or disagreeable
  4. physiol an obsolete term for bile 1
  5. an obsolete term for gall bladder
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gall

3

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

  1. a sore on the skin caused by chafing
  2. something that causes vexation or annoyance

    a gall to the spirits

  3. irritation; exasperation
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. pathol to abrade (the skin, etc) as by rubbing
  2. tr to irritate or annoy; vex
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gall

4

/ ɡɔːl /

noun

  1. an abnormal outgrowth in plant tissue caused by certain parasitic insects, fungi, bacteria, or mechanical injury
“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

gall

/ gôl /

  1. An abnormal swelling of plant tissue, caused by injury or by parasitic organisms such as insects, mites, nematodes, and bacteria. Parasites stimulate the production of galls by secreting chemical irritants on or in the plant tissue. Galls stimulated by egg-laying parasites typically provide a protective environment in which the eggs can hatch and the pupae develop, and they usually do only minor damage to the host plant. Gall-stimulating fungi and microorganisms, such as the bacterium that causes crown gall, are generally considered to be plant diseases.
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Other Words From

  • un·galled adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of gall1

First recorded before 900; Middle English galle, gal “gallbladder; bitter taste; rancor; poison,” Old English gealla “bile”; cognate with German Galle; akin to Latin fel, Greek cholḗ, chólos “gall, bile”; gall 2( def )

Origin of gall2

First recorded before 1000; Middle English gal(l)e, gaul(e) “sore (on the skin); stain, impurity; barren spot (in a field),” Old English gealla “an abrasion or sore (on a horse)”; possibly from Latin galla “nutgall”; possibly the same as gall 1( def ), the senses developing from “bile” to “poison” to “(poisonous) sore” to “stain”; gall 3( def )

Origin of gall3

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English galle, from Middle French, from Latin galla “gallnut”; gall 2
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Word History and Origins

Origin of gall1

from Old Norse, replacing Old English gealla; related to Old High German galla, Greek kholē

Origin of gall2

C14: of Germanic origen; related to Old English gealla sore on a horse, and perhaps to gall 1

Origin of gall3

C14: from Old French galle, from Latin galla
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Idioms and Phrases

Idioms
  1. gall and wormwood, bitterness of spirit; deep resentment.
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Example Sentences

He recently has expressed particular gall about how some media depicted the departure in January of Times Executive Editor Kevin Merida, suggesting that coverage contributed to his skeptical view of journalists.

That a non-Latino will represent the Eastside, the cradle of Latino politics in the city, for the first time in nearly 40 years, is particularly galling to some Eastside residents and especially politicos.

What has galled many Trumpov detractors is the apparent indifference Latino supporters of the president-elect have about his loyalty to right-wing, racist groups, his immigrant scapegoating and his own racist remarks.

Trumpov and his allies channel a palpable anger at individual women for having the gall to walk around like full citizens.

From Salon

They’ve also left many people who don’t like his message impressed with his cheek, gall and ability to drive the libs nuts.

From Salon

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Related Words

Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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