Fishery Management of Pacific Halibut

The International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC) regulatory Area 2A includes the U.S. tribal and non-tribal commercial, recreational, and subsistence fisheries for Pacific halibut of Washington, Oregon, and California. NOAA Fisheries and the Pacific Fishery Management Council manage Pacific halibut in Area 2A under the Northwestern Pacific Halibut Act of 1982 in coordination with the state departments of Fish and Wildlife and the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission. According to the most recent stock assessment, Pacific halibut is not overfished and is fished at the recommended level that is set by the IPHC.

The Pacific Fishery Management Council develops, and NOAA Fisheries implements, annual management measures that allocate percentages of Area 2A’s overall Pacific halibut quota to the fisheries across these states.

Commercial Fishing Permits and Requirements

Permits and Application Deadlines

NOAA Fisheries issues permits for non-tribal commercial Pacific halibut fishing, including directed and incidental catch, in and off of Washington, Oregon, and California (IPHC regulatory Area 2A). No person shall fish for Pacific halibut from a vessel, nor possess Pacific halibut on board a vessel, used for commercial fishing in Area 2A, unless they are in possession of a valid paper or electronic permit issued by NOAA Fisheries. A vessel may hold a permit in both the directed and incidental sablefish fisheries, but no other combination of Pacific halibut permits may be held. 

Apply for a Pacific halibut commercial fishing permit

• Directed Commercial Fishery (south of Pt. Chehalis, WA)—February 15*
• Incidental Commercial Pacific Halibut During the Sablefish Fishery (north of Pt. Chehalis, WA)—March 1*
• Incidental Commercial Pacific Halibut During the Salmon Troll Fishery—March 1*

* Applications must be received by 11:59 p.m. PST or the next business day if this date falls on a weekend or Federal holiday.

Logbook Requirements

The IPHC requires all vessels greater than 26 feet to maintain logs of halibut catch for 2 years. The IPHC approves the following logbooks to meet this requirement:

• Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) Fixed Gear Logbook
• NOAA Fisheries Pacific Coast Groundfish Non-trawl Logbook
• IPHC-provided logbook

Please see the additional fishing and gear regulations from the IPHC.

Fishing Seasons and Dates

NOAA Fisheries will publish the 2025 directed commercial fishing dates and catch limits after the fishery permit deadline on February 15. Information on the 2024 fishery can be found on the previous year’s website:

• 2024 Commercial Fishing Periods and Vessel Limits

NOAA Fisheries will establish additional fishing periods if we project that enough of the allocation will be available following the close of the second period.

Recreational Fishing Permits and Requirements

NOAA Fisheries publishes an annual Pacific halibut catch sharing plan and management measures that include season dates, bag limits, and area closures for recreational fisheries. Information for the 2025 fishery is not yet available; the following page provides the most recent information:

• Recreational Pacific Halibut Fisheries in Washington, Oregon, and California in 2024

Charter Vessel Permit and Application Deadline

NOAA Fisheries issues permits for recreational charter Pacific halibut fishing in and off of Washington, Oregon, and California (IPHC regulatory Area 2A). No person shall fish for Pacific halibut from a vessel, nor possess Pacific halibut on board a vessel, used for recreational charter fishing in Area 2A, unless they are in possession of a valid paper or electronic permit issued by NOAA Fisheries.

Apply for a Pacific halibut charter vessel fishing permit

Applications must be received at least 15 days prior to fishing in the recreational Pacific halibut fishery.

State Recreational Fishing Permits and Regulations

In addition to federal regulations, the states of Washington, Oregon, and California have established regulations for the recreational Pacific halibut fishery. Follow the links below for information on permits, season dates and times, gear restrictions and requirements, minimum sizes, and catch reporting requirements in each state:

• Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife | Recreational bottomfish and halibut
• Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife | Pacific halibut sport regulations
• California Department of Fish and Wildlife | Pacific halibut

Treaty Tribal Fishing

The Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission manages Pacific halibut fishing among thirteen member tribes in western Washington.

Contact

• West Coast Region Regulations Hotline (recording): (800) 662-9825 (press 7 for Pacific halibut)
• Email nmfs.wcr.halibut@noaa.gov