motion
A motion is a formal request made by any party for a desired ruling , order , or judgment .
The party that makes the motion is known as the movant . A motion can be written or spoken, as the relevant rules require. Various motions can be made throughout a proceeding, but only after the initial complaint has been filed.
See, e.g.; motion to dismiss , motion for summary judgment , motion for judgment as a matter of law , motion for directed verdict , motion in limine , motion to quash , motion to strike , and motion to suppress .
[Last updated in June of 2023 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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