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SOFTWARE TESTING

ASSIGNMENT

1)What is Manual Software Testing? [REFERRED FROM:www.softwaretestingclass.com]

Manual Software Testing is defined as 'To detect Errors\Bugs in an application by a Tester (where
he plays an important role) and verifies all the features of the application are running in a
behavioural function or not".

The Manual Testing is a Basic type of finding bugs in Application under test cases.

-The Test Plan is created and followed by the tester whether the condition or a statement while
executing the test cases are done manually and without using automation tools.

-In manual testing, there is no necessary of having knowledge in using tools where manual
testing principle says "100% automation is not allowed".

-After testing is started, the test cases or test scenarios are executed and checks the differences
between the actual and expected results have any defects. Once the defect is found, the tester
will retest to make sure the defect is fixed.

*Goal of Manual Testing :

Is to test the application bug free and working with all the requirements
mentioned in the document.And Deliver it as Good Quality Product to customer.

*Types of Manual Testing:(also applicable to Automation Testing)

1.Black Box Testing

2.White Box Testing

3.Unit Testing

4.System Testing

5.Integration Testing
6.Acceptance Testing

2)What is Automation Software Testing?[REFERRED FROM:www.softwaretestingclass.com]

Automation Software Testing is defined as "Using automation tools to execute the Test Cases".

The automation software can also enter the data into the System under Test, compares the
actual and expected results and the generates the detailed reports.Using a test automation tool,
it's possible to record this test suite and re-play it as required. Once the test suite is automated,
no human intervention is required.

*Goal of Automation Testing:

Is to reduce the number of test cases to be run manually but not to


eliminate Manual Testing altogether.

Tools used in automation testing are:


-Selinium
-QTP
-Jmeter
-Loadrunner
-Testlink

3)Manual Testing Vs Automation Testing:[REFERRED FROM:www.guru99.com]

- Automation Testing uses automation tools to execute test cases.


-In manual testing, test cases are executed by a human tester and software.

-The intial investement in automation testing is higher.


-The intial investement in manual testing is lower.
-Automation testing is reliable and accurate.
-Manual testing is not reliable and accurate.

-For even a trivial change in the UI of the AUT, Automated Test Scripts need to be modified to
work as expected
-Small changes like change in id, class, etc. of a button wouldn't thwart execution of a manual
tester.

-programming knowledge is must in automation testing.


-No programming knowledge is required in manual testing.

- Automated Tests have zero risks of missing out a pre-decided test deadline.
-Manual Testing has a higher risk of missing out the pre-decided test deadline.

-With automation testing, all stakeholders can login into the automation system and check test
execution results
-Manual Tests are usually recorded in an Excel or Word, and test results are not readily/ readily
available.

4)What is Network Automation?[REFERRED FROM:www.juniper.net]

Network Automation is defined as "In which software automatically configures, provisions,


manages and tests network devices".
It is used by Enterprises and Service providers to Improve Efficiency and reduce human error and
operating expenses.
Network Automation tools support functions from basic network mapping and device discovery,
to more complex workflows like Network Configuration Management and the Provisioning of
Virtual Network Resources.
It plays a key role in Software-Defined Networking , Network Virtualization and Network
Orchestration.

Types of Network Automation:


Automation can be employed in any type of network,including Local Area Network(LAN's) , Wide
Are Network(WAN's), Data Center Networks, Cloud Networks and Wireless Networks.

5)Applications Of Network Automation:?[REFERRED FROM:www.juniper.net]


-Lower Costs

-Improve Business Continuity

-Increase Strategic Workforce

-Great Insight and Network Control

-Increase Business Agility

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