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State of the Climate in 2010
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2011
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Source: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(6), S1-S236.
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Series: State of the Climate
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Journal Title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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Personal Author:Achberger, C. ; Ackerman, S. A. ; Ahlstrom, A. ; Alfaro, E. J. ; Allan, R. J. ; Alves, L. ; Amador, J. A. ; Amelie, V. ; Andrianjafinirina, S. ; Antonov, J. ; Arndt, D. S. ; Ashik, I. ; Atheru, Z. ; Attaher, S. M. ; Baez, J. ; Banzon, V. ; Baringer, M. O. ; Barreira, S. ; Barriopedro, D. ; Barthia, P. K. ; Beal, L. M. ; Becker, A. ; Behrenfeld, M. J. ; Bell, G. D. ; Belward, A. S. ; Benedetti, A. ; Berrisford, P. ; Berry, D. I. ; Beszczynska-Moeller, A. ; Bhatt, U. S. ; Bidegain, M. ; Bindoff, N. L. ; Bissolli, P. ; Blake, E. S. ; Blunden, J. ; Booneeady, P. ; Bosilovich, M. G. ; Boudet, D. R. ; Box, J. E. ; Boyer, T. P. ; Bromwich, D. H. ; Brown, R. ; Bryden, H. L. ; Bulygina, O. N. ; Burrows, J. ; Butler, J. ; Cais, P. ; Calderon, B. ; Callaghan, T. V. ; Camargo, S. J. ; Cappelen, J. ; Carmack, E. ; Chambers, D. P. ; Chelliah, M. ; Chidichimo, M. P. ; Christiansen, H. ; Christy, J. ; Coelho, C. A. S. ; Colwell, S. ; Comiso, J. C. ; Compo, G. P. ; Crouch, J. ; Cunningham, S. A. ; Cutie, V. C. ; Dai, A. G. ; Davydova-Belitskaya, V. ; de Jeu, R. ; Decker, D. ; Dee, D. ; Demircan, M. ; Derksen, C. ; Diamond, H. J. ; Dlugokencky, E. J. ; Dohan, K. ; Dolman, A. J. ; Dorigo, W. ; Drozdov, D. S. ; Durack, P. J. ; Dutton, G. S. ; Easterling, D. ; Ebita, A. ; Eischeid, J. ; Elkins, J. W. ; Epstein, H. E. ; Euscategui, C. ; Faijka-Williams, E. ; Famiglietti, J. S. ; Faniriantsoa, R. ; Feely, R. A. ; Fekete, B. M. ; Fenimore, C. ; Fettweis, X. ; Fields, E. ; Fioletov, V. E. ; Fogarty, V. E. ; Fogt, R. L. ; Forbes, B. C. ; Foster, M. J. ; Frajka-Williams, E. ; Free, M. ; Frolov, I. ; Ganesan, A. L. ; Ganter, C. ; Gibney, E. J. ; Gill, S. ; Gill, M. ; Gitau, W. ; Gleason, K. L. ; Gobron, N. ; Goldenberg, S. B. ; Goni, G. J. ; Gonzalez, I. G. ; Good, S. A. ; Gottschalck, J. ; Gould, W. A. ; Gouveia, C. M. ; Griffiths, G. M. ; Guard, C. ; Guevara, V. V. ; Haas, C. ; Hall, B. D. ; Halpert, M. S. ; Heidinger, A. K. ; Heil, A. ; Heim, R. R. ; Hennon, P. A. ; Henry, G. H. R. ; Hidalgo, H. G. ; Hilburn, K. ; Hirschi, J. J. M. ; Ho, S. P. ; Hobgood, J. S. ; Hoerling, M. ; Holgate, S. ; Hook, S. ; Hugony, S. ; Hurst, D. ; Ishihara, H. ; Itoh, M. ; Jaimes, E. ; Jeffries, M. ; Jia, G. J. ; Jin, X. Z. ; Johns, W. E. ; Johnson, B. ; Johnson, G. C. ; Jones, P. D. ; Jumaux, G. ; Kabidi, K. ; Kaiser, J. W. ; Kanzow, T. O. ; Kaplan, A. ; Kearns, E. J. ; Keller, L. M. ; Kennedy, J. J. ; Khatiwala, S. ; Kholodov, A. ; Khoshkam, M. ; Kikuchi, T. ; Kimberlain, T. B. ; Knaff, J. A. ; Kobayashi, S. ; Kokelj, S. V. ; Korshunova, N. N. ; Kratz, D. P. ; Krishfield, R. ; Kruger, A. ; Kruk, M. C. ; Kumar, A. ; Lammers, R. B. ; Lander, M. A. ; Landsea, C. W. ; Lantuit, H. ; Lantz, T. C. ; Lapinel, B. P. ; Lareef, Z. ; Lazzara, M. A. ; Leon, A. L. ; Leon, G. ; Leuliette, E. ; Levitus, S. ; Levy, J. M. ; L'Heureux, M. ; Lin, II ; Liu, H. X. ; Liu, Y. J. ; Liu, Y. ; Loeb, N. G. ; Long, C. S. ; Lorrey, A. M. ; Lumpkin, R. ; Luo, J. J. ; Lyman, J. M. ; Macdonald, A. M. ; Maddux, B. C. ; Maier, F. ; Malkova, G. ; Marchenko, S. ; Marengo, J. A. ; Maritorena, S. ; Marotzke, J. ; Guingla, R. M. ; Maslanik, J. ; Masson, R. A. ; McBride, C. ; McGree, S. ; McLaughlin, F. ; McPeters, R. ; McVicar, T. R. ; Mears, C. A. ; Medany, M. A. ; Meier, W. ; Meinen, C. S. ; Merrifield, M. A. ; Miller, L. ; Mitchum, G. T. ; Montzka, S. ; Morcrette, J. J. ; Mote, T. ; Muhle, J. ; Mullan, A. B. ; Murray, D. ; Nash, E. R. ; Nerem, S. R. ; Newman, P. A. ; Nishino, S. ; Njau, L. ; Noetzli, J. ; Oberbauer, S. F. ; Oberman, N. ; Obregon, A. ; Ogallo, L. ; Oludhe, C. ; O'Malley, R. T. ; Overland, J. E. ; Park, G. H. ; Parker, D. E. ; Pasch, R. J. ; Pegion, P. ; Peltier, A. ; Pelto, M. S. ; Penalba, O. C. ; Perez, R. S. ; Perlwitz, J. ; Perovich, D. ; Peterson, D. ; Pezza, A. B. ; Phillips, D. ; Pinzon, J. E. ; Pitts, M. C. ; Proshutinsky, A. ; Quegan, S. ; Quintana, J. ; Quintero, A. ; Rabe, B. ; Rahimzadeh, F. ; Rajeevan, M. ; Rayner, D. ; Rayner, N. A. ; Raynolds, M. K. ; Razuvaev, V. N. ; Reagan, J. R. ; Reid, P. ; Renwick, J. A. ; Revadekar, J. ; Reynolds, R. W. ; Richter-Menge, J. ; Rignot, E. ; Robinson, D. A. ; Rodell, M. ; Rogers, M. ; Romanovsky, V. ; Romero-Cruz, F. ; Ronchail, J. ; Rosenlof, K. ; Rossi, S. ; Rutledge, G. ; Saatchi, S. ; Sabine, C. L. ; Saha, S. ; Sanchez-Lugo, A. ; Santee, M. L. ; Sato, H. ; Sawaengphokhai, P. ; Sayouri, A. ; Scambos, T. A. ; Schauer, U. ; Schemm, J. ; Schmid, C. ; Schneider, P. ; Schueller, D. ; Sensoy, S. ; Sharp, M. ; Shaver, G. R. ; Shiklomanov, A. I. ; Shiklomanov, N. ; Shimada, K. ; Siegel, D. A. ; Simmons, A. ; Skansi, M. ; Smith, A. ; Smith, C. ; Smith, S. ; Smith, T. M. ; Sokolov, V. ; Spence, J. M. ; Srivastava, A. K. ; Stackhouse, P. W. ; Stammerjohn, S. ; Steele, M. ; Steinbrecht, W. ; Stephenson, T. S. ; Stolarski, R. S. ; Tahani, L. ; Takahashi, T. ; Taylor, M. A. ; Thepaut, J. N. ; Thiaw, W. M. ; Thorne, P. W. ; Timmermans, M. L. ; Tobin, S. ; Toole, J. ; Trewin, B. C. ; Trigo, R. M. ; Tucker, C. J. ; Tweedie, C. E. ; van As, D. ; van de Wal, R. S. W. ; van der A, R. J. ; van der Werf, G. R. ; Vautard, R. ; Vieira, G. ; Vincent, L. A. ; Vinther, L. A. ; Vinther, B. ; Vose, R. ; Wagner, W. ; Wahr, J. ; Walker, D. A. ; Walsh, J. ; Wang, C. Z. ; Wang, J. H. ; Wang, L. ; Wang, M. Y. ; Wang, S. H. ; Wanninkhof, R. ; Weaver, S. ; Webber, P. J. ; Weber, M. ; Weller, R. A. ; Weyman, J. ; Whitewood, R. ; Wijffels, S. E. ; Wilber, A. C. ; Willett, K. M. ; Williams, W. ; Willis, J. K. ; Wolken, G. ; Wong, T. M. ; Woodgate, R. ; Woodworth, P. ; Wovrosh, A. J. ; Xue, Y. ; Yamamoto-Kawai, M. ; Yin, X. G. ; Yu, L. S. ; Zhang, L. Y. ; Zhang, P. Q. ; Zhao, L. ; Zhou, X. J. ; Zimmermann, S. Less -
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NOAA Program & Office:
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Description:Several large-scale climate patterns influenced climate conditions and weather patterns across the globe during 2010. The transition from a warm El Niño phase at the beginning of the year to a cool La Niña phase by July contributed to many notable events, ranging from record wetness across much of Australia to historically low Eastern Pacific basin and near-record high North Atlantic basin hurricane activity. The remaining five main hurricane basins experienced below- to well-below-normal tropical cyclone activity. The negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation was a major driver of Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns during 2009/10 winter and again in late 2010. It contributed to record snowfall and unusually low temperatures over much of northern Eurasia and parts of the United States, while bringing above-normal temperatures to the high northern latitudes. The February Arctic Oscillation Index value was the most negative since records began in 1950.
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Source:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92(6), S1-S236.
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