LeetCode in Net

94. Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: [2,1]

Example 5:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: [1,2]

Constraints:

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solution

using LeetCodeNet.Com_github_leetcode;

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     public int val;
 *     public TreeNode left;
 *     public TreeNode right;
 *     public TreeNode(int val=0, TreeNode left=null, TreeNode right=null) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public IList<int> InorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return new List<int>();
        }
        var answer = new List<int>();
        InorderTraversal(root, answer);
        return answer;
    }

    private void InorderTraversal(TreeNode root, IList<int> answer) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (root.left != null) {
            InorderTraversal(root.left, answer);
        }
        answer.Add((int)root.val);
        if (root.right != null) {
            InorderTraversal(root.right, answer);
        }
    }
}
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