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Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility

Ricardo Caballero (), Kevin Cowan (), Eduardo Engel and Alejandro Micco ()

No 1480, Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers from Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University

Abstract: Microeconomic flexibility is at the core of economic growth in modern market economies because it facilitates the process of creative-destruction, The main reason why this process is not infinitely fast, is the presence of adjustment costs, some of them technological, others institutional. Chief among the latter is labor market regulation. While few economists object to the hypothesis that labor market regulation hinders the process of creative-destruction, its empirical support is limited. In this paper we revisit this hypothesis, using a new sectoral panel for 60 countries and a methodology suitable for such a panel. We find that job security regulation clearly hampers the creative-destruction process, especially in countries where regulations are likely to be enforced. Moving from the 20th to the 80th percentile in job security, in countries with strong rule of law, cuts the annual speed of adjustment to shocks by a third while shaving off about one percent from annual productivity growth. The same movement has negligible effects in countries with weak rule of law.

Keywords: Microeconomics rigidities; Creative-destruction; Job security regulation; Adjustment costs; Rule of law; Productivity growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J23 J63 J64 K00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 29 pages
Date: 2004-09, Revised 2010-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-law and nep-reg
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Effective labor regulation and microeconomic flexibility (2013) Downloads
Working Paper: Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility (2007) Downloads
Working Paper: Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility (2004) Downloads
Working Paper: Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility (2004) Downloads
Working Paper: Effective labor regulation and microeconomic flexibility (2004) Downloads
Working Paper: Effective Labor Regulation and Microeconomic Flexibility (2004) Downloads
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