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Risks of large portfolios

Jianqing Fan, Yuan Liao and Xiaofeng Shi

Journal of Econometrics, 2015, vol. 186, issue 2, 367-387

Abstract: The risk of a large portfolio is often estimated by substituting a good estimator of the volatility matrix. However, the accuracy of such a risk estimator is largely unknown. We study factor-based risk estimators under a large amount of assets, and introduce a high-confidence level upper bound (H-CLUB) to assess the estimation. The H-CLUB is constructed using the confidence interval of risk estimators with either known or unknown factors. We derive the limiting distribution of the estimated risks in high dimensionality. We find that when the dimension is large, the factor-based risk estimators have the same asymptotic variance no matter whether the factors are known or not, which is slightly smaller than that of the sample covariance-based estimator. Numerically, H-CLUB outperforms the traditional crude bounds, and provides an insightful risk assessment. In addition, our simulated results quantify the relative error in the risk estimation, which is usually negligible using 3-month daily data.

Keywords: High dimensionality; Factor models; Principal components; Sparse matrix; Volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C38 C58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Risks of Large Portfolios (2013) Downloads
Working Paper: Risks of large portfolios (2013) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:econom:v:186:y:2015:i:2:p:367-387

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.02.015

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Journal of Econometrics is currently edited by T. Amemiya, A. R. Gallant, J. F. Geweke, C. Hsiao and P. M. Robinson

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