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International capital flows, portfolio composition, and the stability of external imbalances

Michael Devereux, Makoto Saito and Changhua Yu

Journal of International Economics, 2020, vol. 127, issue C

Abstract: This paper develops a simple and tractable model of net capital flows in which time-varying gross country portfolios are an essential element in current account imbalances. The main constituents of country portfolios in the model are general derivatives, which could be interpreted as nominal bond assets and liabilities in particular. Under very weak conditions, the world wealth distribution is stationary. Stationarity is generated by movements in derivative (i.e., bond) risk-premia such that the return on a debtor country's gross liabilities is less than the return on its gross assets. This is well known feature of the US international investment position. We also provide suggestive evidence that a similar property holds more widely for a sample of advanced and emerging market countries.

Keywords: International portfolio choice; Current account; External imbalance; External adjustment; Self-correcting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F32 F36 F38 F41 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:inecon:v:127:y:2020:i:c:s002219962030101x

DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103386

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