 Urbanization, democracy, bureaucratic quality, and environmental degradationSamuel Adams and Edem Kwame Mensah Klobodu Journal of Policy Modeling, 2017, vol. 39, issue 6, 1035-1051 Abstract: The study examines the relationship between urbanization and environment degradation while controlling for political environment in 38 African countries over the period 1970–2011. Using panel cointegration and causality analyses, we find that urbanization, environmental degradation (CO2 emissions) and political economy variables (democracy and bureaucratic quality) are cointegrated. Second, democracy and bureaucratic quality are effective in reducing environmental degradation in the long-run. Third, there are positive bi-directional relationships between CO2 emissions and affluence and population as shown by panel vector autoregressive and impulse response functions. However, a negative uni-directional relationship runs from CO2 emissions to bureaucratic quality. These results suggest that political economy variables are important in explaining the relationship between urbanization and environmental degradation. Keywords: Urbanization; Environmental degradation; CO2 emissions; Democracy; Bureaucratic quality; Panel cointegration (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:39:y:2017:i:6:p:1035-1051 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2017.04.006 Access Statistics for this article Journal of Policy Modeling is currently edited by A. M. Costa More articles in Journal of Policy Modeling from Elsevier |
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