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Optimal capital account liberalization in China

Zheng Liu, Mark Spiegel and Jingyi Zhang

Journal of Monetary Economics, 2021, vol. 117, issue C, 1041-1061

Abstract: China maintains tight controls over its capital account. Its current policy regime also features financial repression, under which banks are required to extend funds to state-owned enterprises (SOEs) at favorable terms, despite their lower average productivity than private firms. We incorporate these features into a general equilibrium model. Our model illustrates a tradeoff between aggregate productivity and inter-temporal allocative efficiency from capital account liberalization under financial repression. As a result, along a transition path with a declining SOE share, welfare-maximizing policy calls for rapid removal of financial repression, but gradual liberalization of the capital account.

Keywords: Capital controls; Financial repression; China; Sequencing of reforms; Misallocations; Welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:moneco:v:117:y:2021:i:c:p:1041-1061

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.08.003

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