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Agricultural price instability: a survey of competing explanations and remedies

Christophe Gouel

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Abstract: There are two explanations for agricultural price dynamics. One follows cobweb logic and models fluctuations driven by expectation errors but emphasises that these expectations create complex dynamics and possibly chaos. The other stems from the rational expectations tradition of dynamics driven by real shocks. The empirical evidence tends to support the latter, but is not conclusive. The rational expectations model generates an optimal dynamic path from which no improvement can be expected from public intervention. However, if we take account of all the potential market failures in agricultural markets, and especially in developing countries, this conclusion might require some qualifications, although an appropriate policy design for stability has still to be achieved. This paper surveys the positive and normative literature on agricultural prices, highlighting empirical evidence and identifying remaining unresolved issues.

Keywords: Cobweb model; Market dynamics; Price expectations; Price stabilisation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01001218
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

Published in Journal of Economic Surveys, 2012, 26 (1), pp.129-156. ⟨10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00634.x⟩

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Journal Article: AGRICULTURAL PRICE INSTABILITY: A SURVEY OF COMPETING EXPLANATIONS AND REMEDIES (2012) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01001218

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2010.00634.x

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