Promises & Partnership
Gary Charness and
Martin Dufwenberg
No 2003:3, Research Papers in Economics from Stockholm University, Department of Economics
Abstract:
We examine, experimentally and theoretically, how communication within a partnership may mitigate the problem (highlighted in contract theory) of hidden action. What is the form and content of the communication? Which model of decision-making can capture the impact of communication? We consider free-form communication, measure beliefs (about actions and beliefs), and examine which motivational forces influence subjects. We find they harbor belief-dependent preferences that can be captured using psychological game theory. In particular, agents are influenced by guilt aversion, which suggests a theory of why and how communication influences behavior in which statements of intent and resulting expectations play a special role. This has bearing on how to understand partnerships and contracts.
Keywords: Promises; partnership; contract theory; behavioral economics; hidden action; moral hazard; lies; social preferences; psychological game theory; guilt aversion; reciprocity; fairness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A13 B49 C72 C91 D63 D64 J41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2003-02-13
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cbe, nep-exp and nep-gth
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (13)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:sunrpe:2003_0003
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