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The German Labor Market Reforms and Post-Unemployment Earnings

Niklas Engbom, Enrica Detragiache () and Faezeh Raei

No 2015/162, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: In 2003–05, Germany undertook extensive labor market reforms which were followed by a large and persistent decline in unemployment. Key elements of the reforms were a drastic cut in benefits for the long-term unemployed and tighter job search and acceptance obligations. Using a large confidential data set from the German social security administration, we find that the reforms were associated with a fall in the earnings of workers returning to work from short-term unemployment relative to workers in long-term employment of about 10 percent. We interpret this as evidence that the reforms strengthened incentives to return to work but, in doing so, they adversely affected post re-entry earnings.

Keywords: WP; Hartz reform; unemployment insurance; growth change; displaced worker; re-entry earnings; reservation wage; robustness earnings regression; Unemployment; labor market reforms; Germany; earnings worker; difference-in-difference earnings regression; post displacement; employment status; education worker; post unemployment; Wages; Unemployment benefits; Employment; Europe; Eastern Europe (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26
Date: 2015-07-17
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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