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A Tale of Transition: An Empirical Analysis of Economic Inequality in Urban China, 1986–2009

Haiyan Ding and Hui He ()

No 2016/239, IMF Working Papers from International Monetary Fund

Abstract: This paper is the first comprehensive empirical study of earnings, income, and consumption inequality in urban China from 1986 to 2009, using unique micro-level data from the Urban Household Survey (UHS). The paper documents a drastic increase in economic inequality for the sample period. The paper finds that consumption inequality closely tracks income inequality, both over time and over the life cycle. The paper believes that the main driver of this co-movement could be a dramatic increase in noninsurable idiosyncratic permanent income shocks after the early 1990s, associated with the economic transition in urban China.

Keywords: WP; consumption inequality; income shock; income variance; Inequality over time and life-cycle; Income dynamics; Chinese economy; Structural transformation; income inequality; nondurable consumption; Income inequality; Income shocks; Income; Consumption; Disposable income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 52
Date: 2016-12-12
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Journal Article: A Tale of Transition: An Empirical Analysis of Economic Inequality in Urban China, 1986-2009 (2018) Downloads
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