Evasive Lying in Strategic Communication
Kiryl Khalmetski,
Bettina Rockenbach and
Peter Werner
No 92, Working Paper Series in Economics from University of Cologne, Department of Economics
Abstract:
Information asymmetries in economic transactions are omnipresent and a regular source of fraudulent behavior. In a theoretical and an experimental analysis of a sender-receiver game we investigate whether sanctions for lying induce more truthtelling. The novel aspect in our model is that senders may not only choose between truth-telling and (explicit) lying, but may also engage in evasive lying by credibly pretending not to know. While we find that sanctions promote truth-telling when senders cannot engage in evasive lying, this is no longer true when evasive lying is possible. Then, explicit lying is largely substituted by evasive lying, which completely eliminates the otherwise positive effect of sanctions on the rate of truthtelling. As outlined in our model, the necessary prerequisite for such an ‘erosion’ effect is that evasive lying is perceived as sufficiently less psychologically costly than direct lying. Our results clearly demonstrate the limitations of sanctioning lying to counteract the exploitation of informational asymmetries and may explain the empirical evidence from the finance industry that sanctions for financial misconduct eventually appear to be not very efficient.
Date: 2017-01-18
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-exp and nep-hpe
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Journal Article: Evasive lying in strategic communication (2017) 
Working Paper: Evasive Lying in Strategic Communication (2017) 
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