Estimating Firm-Level Effective Marginal Tax Rates and the User Cost of Capital in New Zealand
Richard Fabling,
Norman Gemmell,
Richard Kneller and
Lynda Sanderson
No 13_14, Working Papers from Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
Abstract:
Effective marginal tax rates (EMTRs) can be very different from the statutory rate and vary across firms, reflecting such factors as the extent and nature of taxable deductions (losses, depreciation), asset and ownership structures, and debt/equity financing. We estimate firm-specific EMTRs and related user cost of capital (UCC) measures allowing for shareholder-level taxation using data for 2000-2010 from the Longitudinal Business Database. Examining distributions of various UCC measures we find substantial firm-level heterogeneity, systematic changes as a result of tax reforms between 2004 and 2011, and systematic differences between foreign-owned and domestically-owned firms. Choices among alternative UCC measures make a difference to interpretations.
Keywords: User cost of capital; tax reform; EMTR; New Zealand (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 G30 H25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 51 pages
Date: 2013-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-ino and nep-pbe
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
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