A Unified Model of Investment Under Uncertainty

Andrew Abel and Janice Eberly

No 4296, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: This paper extends the theory of investment under uncertainty to incorporate fixed costs of investment, a wedge between the purchase price and sale price of capital, and potential irreversibility of investment. In this extended framework, investment is a non-decreasing function of q, the shadow price of installed capital. There are potentially three investment regimes, which depend on the value of q relative to two critical values. For values of q above the upper critical value, investment is positive and is an increasing function of q, as is standard in the theory branch of the adjustment cost literature. For intermediate values of q, between two critical values, investment is zero. Although this regime features prominently in the irreversibility literature, it is largely ignored in the adjustment cost literature. Finally, if q is below the lower critical value, gross investment is negative, a possibility that is ruled out by assumption in the irreversibility of literature. In general, however, the shadow price q is not directly observable, so we present two examples relating q to observable varieties.

JEL-codes: E22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993-03
Note: EFG
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (17)

Published as American Economic Review, Vol. 84, no. 1 (December 1994): 1369-1384.
Published as The Economic Legacy of Robert Lucas, Jr., Hoover, Kevin D., ed.: Edward Elgar Publishing, October 1999.

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Related works:
Journal Article: A Unified Model of Investment under Uncertainty (1994)
Working Paper: A Unified Model of Investment Under Uncertainty
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