 Regulation, resource reallocation and productivity growthJens Arnold (), Stefano Scarpetta and Giuseppe Nicoletti No 4/2011, EIB Papers from European Investment Bank, Economics Department Abstract: In this paper, we review theory and evidence on the links between product market regulations that curb competitive pressures, the efficiency of resource allocation and productivity growth. We show that product market regulations differ across countries and industries and have evolved differently over time. We argue that differences in regulation have played an important role in driving resource allocation and productivity outcomes. Countries and industries where direct and indirect regulatory burdens are lighter have generally experienced the highest GDP per capita and productivity growth rates. Moreover, where regulatory burdens are lighter, the reallocation of resources towards the highest-productivity firms is stronger. The impacts of inappropriate regulations on aggregate and firm-level productivity performance are estimated to be quantitatively important and thus, reforming such regulations can provide a significant boost to potential growth in OECD economies. Keywords: Productivity; product market regulation; allocative efficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ris:eibpap:2011_004 Access Statistics for this paper More papers in EIB Papers from European Investment Bank, Economics Department Contact information at EDIRC. |
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