Should unemployment insurance be asset-tested?

Sebastian Koehne and Moritz Kuhn

VfS Annual Conference 2012 (Goettingen): New Approaches and Challenges for the Labor Market of the 21st Century from Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association

Abstract: Empirical studies show that job search behavior depends on the financial situation of the unemployed. Starting from this observation, we ask how unemployment insurance policy should take the individual financial situation into account. We use a quantitative model with a realistically calibrated unemployment insurance system, individual consumption-saving decision and moral hazard during job search to answer this question and find that the optimal policy provides unemployment benefits that increase with individual assets. By implicitly raising interest rates, asset-increasing benefits encourage self-insurance, which facilitates consumption smoothing during unemployment, but does not exacerbate moral hazard for job search. Asset-increasing benefits also have desirable properties from a dynamic perspective, because they emulate key features of the dynamics of constrained efficient allocations. The welfare gain from introducing asset-increasing benefits is substantial and amounts to 1.5 % of consumption when comparing steady states and 0.8 % of consumption when taking transition costs into account. More generous replacement rates or benefits targeted to asset-poor households, by contrast, have a negative effect on welfare.

JEL-codes: E21 H21 J65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dge, nep-ias, nep-lab and nep-mac
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Should unemployment insurance be asset-tested? (2015)
Working Paper: Should Unemployment Insurance be Asset-Tested (2013)
Working Paper: Should Unemployment Insurance Be Asset-Tested? (2013)
Working Paper: Should unemployment insurance be asset-tested? (2012)
Working Paper: Should unemployment insurance be asset-tested? (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:vfsc12:66056

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