ZCZC SDFWCRSDF
Mon Dec 29 10:01:00
Listed below are the current USDA Crop & Weather Report/Kentucky
Climate Summary AND, in addition, previous week's reports for 1997.
The reports are produced in a joint effort by the UK Ag. Weather
Center, Cooperative Extension Service County Agents, Farmers across
the state, Kentucky Department of Agriculture, and the US Department
of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.
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Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 12-22-97 to 12-28-97
Christmas 1997 was rainy and mild, colder temperatures and snow towards
the weekend:
Temperatures for the week averaged 40 degrees across the state which was
7 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 44 in the West to
46 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures ranged from 1
degree ABOVE NORMAL in the West to 5 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East.
Low temperatures averaged from 35 degrees in the West to 36 degrees in
the East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from 7 degrees
ABOVE NORMAL in the West to 15 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Extreme
high temperatures were in the upper 50's to low 60's and extreme lows
were in the upper teen's. The first four days of the workweek had
high temperatures near or above 50 degrees, the final days of the week
were colder with high temperatures in the upper 30's to low 40's.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled 1.09 inches statewide
which was 0.14 inches ABOVE NORMAL. Most of the week's precipitation fall
in the form of rain during the first half of the workweek including
Christmas day. Snowfall occurred during the second half of the week with
the highest snowfall totals in Eastern locations (Cumberland Gap 2.0,
Jackson 2.5 inches). Precipitation totals by climate division, West 0.97
inches, Central 1.38 inches, Bluegrass 1.25 inches and East 0.76 inches,
which was -0.04, +0.36, +0.40 and -0.16 inches respectively from normal.
By station, precipitation totals ranged from a low of 0.42 inches at
Cumberland Gap to a high of 1.73 inches at Hardinsburg.
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Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 12-15-97 to 12-21-97
Unseasonably mild temperatures and dry:
Temperatures for the week averaged 40 degrees across the state which was
5 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 53 in the West to
53 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures ranged from 7
degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the West to 9 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in
the East. Low temperatures averaged from 28 degrees in the West to 26
degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from
1 degree BELOW NORMAL in the West to 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East.
Extreme high temperatures were in the low 60's and extreme lows were in
the teens.
Kentucky was rain-free for most of the week until rain entered the
state by midday on Sunday. Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled
0.08 inches statewide which was 0.87 inches BELOW NORMAL. Precipitation
totals by climate division, West 0.17 inches, Central 0.09 inches,
Bluegrass 0.04 inches and East 0.02 inches, which was 0.83, 0.94, 0.82
and 0.90 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, precipitation
totals ranged from a low of 0.00 inches at Bardstown (and most locations)
to a high of 0.27 inches at Cape Girardeau.
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Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Period 12-08-97 to 12-14-97
A Cold, Cloudy week with a Wintery Mix through most of the work
week:
Temperatures for the week averaged 35 degrees across the state
which was 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
40 in the West to 40 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures
ranged from 9 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL
in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 30 degrees in the West to 29
degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from
NEAR NORMAL in the West to 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East.
Extreme high temperatures were in the upper 40's to low 50's and
extreme lows were in the teens.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 0.63 inches statewide
which was 0.32 inches BELOW NORMAL. Precipitation totals by climate
division, West 0.51 inches, Central 0.90 inches, Bluegrass 0.74
inches and East 0.38 inches, which was 0.49, 0.13, 0.12 and 0.55 inches
respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, precipitation totals ranged from a
low of 0.03 inches at Huntington to a high of 1.23 inches at Hardinsburg.
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Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 12-01-97 to 12-07-97
...Very Cold weather conditions for most of the first full week of
December 1997...
The first three days of the workweek was seasonably mild...but
very cold air and windy conditions with wind chills in the single
digits invaded Kentucky and the Ohio Valley for the remainder
of the week. Temperatures for the week averaged 37 degrees across
the state which was 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 43 in the West to 42 in the East. Departure from
normal high temperatures ranged from 9 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the
West to 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged
from 31 degrees in the West to 31 degrees in the East. Departure
from normal low temperature ranged from 1 degrees BELOW NORMAL
in the West to 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Extreme high
temperatures were in the upper 50's to low 60's and extreme lows
were in the mid teens.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 0.57 inches
statewide which was 0.38 inches BELOW NORMAL. Snowfall occurred
over most of the state with generally 1 inch depth with up to
3 inches reported at Jackson. Precipitation totals by climate
division, West 0.64 inches, Central 0.51 inches, Bluegrass
0.31 inches and East 0.82 inches, which was 0.36, 0.52, 0.55
and 0.10 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, precipitation
totals ranged from a low of 0.18 inches at Spindletop (UK-Lexington)
to a high of 2.87 inches at Nashville.
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KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 30
Kentucky Weather Summary November 24 - 30, 1997
Warm, drier weather was followed by late weekend rain.
Crop harvests winding down. Some double crop soybeans, primarily
in the West, still standing. Humidity levels and weekend rain
good for burley stripping. Burley market opened last week.
Kentucky gross sales 59.1 million pounds averaging $190.44 per
hundredweight. Strong demand, but 7.1% sales went to Burley Co-op
pool due to buyers bidding lower prices for unsorted tobacco.
Fall seeded grains generally good condition. Pastures supplying
limited late season feed.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 11-24-97 to 11-30-97
The final week of November 1997 experienced a reversal from
the previous six weeks of unseasonably cool weather to VERY
MILD conditions. DRY conditions occurred for most of the
workweek except on the weekend which received abundant rainfall
for most of the state.
Temperatures for the week averaged 49 degrees across the state
which was 7 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 62 in the West to 57 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 7 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the West
to 6 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged
from 42 degrees in the West to 36 degrees in the East. Departure
from normal low temperature ranged from 8 degrees ABOVE NORMAL
normal in the West to 7 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Extreme
high temperatures were near 70 degrees and extreme lows were near
20 degrees.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled 0.94 inches statewide
which was NEAR NORMAL. Precipitation totals by climate division,
West 0.83 inches, Central 1.19 inches, Bluegrass 1.00 inches and
East 0.73 inches, which was -0.16, +0.23, +0.17 and -0.15 inches
respectively from normal. By station, precipitation totals ranged
from a low of 0.10 inches at Princeton to a high of 3.99 inches at
Nashville.
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KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 23
Kentucky Weather Summary November 17 - 23, 1997
KENTUCKY: Early week suitable for fieldwork, late week rain
delayed harvests but benefitted tobacco stripping. Topsoil and
subsoil moisture mostly adequate to short. Additional
precipitation needed to resupply stock water in some areas.
Warmer temperatures and limited rain across the State allowed
farmers to make rapid harvest progress. Relative humidity
generally favorable for tobacco stripping but some producers
report the crop still needs to dry down before stripping can
begin. Transporting stripped tobacco to auction market active.
Stripping continued to lag behind normal. Corn and soybean
combining finishing up most areas. Soil moisture generally
adequate statewide for fall seeded small grains. Wheat seeding
virtually complete, emerged generally good to fair condition.
Cattle good condition. Supplemental feeding necessary due to poor
pasture conditions.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Period 11-17-97 to 11-23-97
Cool Temperatures with rain on Friday and Saturday:
Temperatures for the past week averaged 40 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
50 in the West to 49 in the East. Departure from normal high
temperatures ranged from 7 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 5
degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 31
degrees in the West to 31 degrees in the East. Departure from normal
low temperature ranged from 5 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 1
degree BELOW NORMAL in the East. Extreme high temperatures were in
upper 50's to near 60 degrees and extreme low temperatures were in
the mid teen's.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled 0.56 inches statewide
which was 0.35 inches BELOW NORMAL. Heaviest rainfall occurred in the
Southeastern portions of the state on Friday, ending Saturday. Precipitation
totals by climate division, West 0.22 inches, Central 0.64 inches, Bluegrass
0.63 inches and East 0.76 inches, which was -0.77, -0.33, -0.20 and -0.12
inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, precipitation totals ranged
from a low of 0.05 inches at Paducah to a high of 1.18 inches at London.
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KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., November 17, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 16
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Most areas of the state received snow showers
along with some rain during the week. Temperatures averaged 10
degrees below normal for the week. The unseasonably cold weather
limited growth of pastures and cover crop. Wet fields slowed corn
and soybean harvest. Stripping tobacco was a major activity in
some areas, but cold weather conditions slowed the process. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 2.8 out of six. As of Friday,
November 14, topsoil moisture supplies were rated 2 percent very
short, 16 percent short, 71 percent adequate and 11 percent
surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 5 percent very short, 29
percent short, 60 percent adequate, and 6 percent surplus. Cattle
appear to be in mostly good condition, but many producers are
feeding hay.
CORN: Dry weather is needed to complete harvest. About 93 percent
of the acreage had been harvested as of Sunday, November 16,
compared with 96 percent last year and the five-year average of
95 percent.
SOYBEANS: Cool, damp weather slowed harvest which was 77 percent
complete as of Sunday, November 16, compared with 76 percent a
year ago, and the average of 82 percent. A week of dry weather
would be very helpful in getting the remaining double crop beans
combined.
TOBACCO: Wet weather aided the curing process, but stripping made
little progress statewide. A few producers would like more
moisture to improve color. Burley stripping was only 29 percent
complete by Sunday, November 16. Last year at this time, 41
percent had been stripped and the average is 40 percent. The
condition of stripped tobacco was rated 1 percent very poor, 9
percent poor, 41 percent fair, 37 percent good, and 12 percent in
excellent condition. Quality and weight are variable. Most
producers seem to be quite pleased with the crop considering the
difficult growing conditions experienced this year. Burley
tobacco markets will open Monday, November 24.
OTHER CROPS: Fall seeded crops responded well to the moisture
received during the last three weeks. Some stands were slow to
develop, but appear to be in mostly good condition. Winter wheat
seeding was winding down with 92 percent of the crop in the
ground by Sunday, November 16, compared with 91 percent for both
last year and the five-year average. The condition of emerged
wheat was rated 3 percent poor, 27 percent fair, 55 percent good,
and 15 percent excellent. Moisture supplies going into winter
vary considerably throughout the state. Some are very concerned
that stock water and feed supplies are low. The quality of stored
hay is a concern for some due to the wet spring. Recent moisture
helped pastures, but cool temperatures stopped pasture growth. By
Friday, November 14, pastures were rated 7 percent very poor, 18
percent poor, 44 percent fair, 27 percent good, and 4 percent
excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 11-10-97 to 11-16-97
The CLOUDY and UNSEASONABLY COLD conditions continued from the
previous week. Measurable snow in some parts of the Bluegrass
state.
Temperatures for the week averaged 37 degrees across the state which
was 10 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 40 in
the West to 42 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures
ranged from 20 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 15 degrees BELOW
NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 32 degrees in the
West to 34 degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperature
ranged from 7 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 1 degree BELOW NORMAL
in the East. Extreme high temperatures were near 50 degrees and extreme
lows were in the mid 20's.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled 0.73 inches statewide
which was 0.19 inches BELOW NORMAL. Light snow occurred during the
workweek provided little accumulation for most locations, however,
some Southern locations reported around an inch of snow (Princeton
1.5 inches). Otherwise, there were several days of light to
nonmeasurable rainfall events which provided extended periods of
elevated humidity. Precipitation totals by climate division, West
0.86 inches, Central 0.77 inches, Bluegrass 0.59 inches and East
0.69 inches, which was 0.14, 0.19, 0.24 and 0.19 inches respectively
BELOW NORMAL. By station, precipitation totals in Kentucky ranged
from a low of 0.38 inches at Cumberland Gap to a high of 1.11 inches
at Princeton.
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KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., November 10, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 9
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Rain and cool weather during the week helped
bring tobacco into case and improved stands of fall seeded crops.
Corn and soybean harvests were slowed because of the moisture.
Stripping tobacco was the main farm activity this week. Seeding
fall grains, harvesting soybeans, and finishing up corn harvest
also kept farmers busy. As of Friday, November 7, topsoil
moisture supplies were rated 3 percent very short, 26 percent
short, 64 percent adequate and 7 percent surplus. Subsoil
moisture was rated 10 percent very short, 35 percent short, 51
percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 3.5 out of six.
CORN: Harvest was 90 percent complete as of Sunday, November 9,
compared with 93 percent last year and the five-year average of
92 percent. Dry weather this fall reduced yields. The November 1
forecast of 103 bushels per acre is the lowest since 1991.
SOYBEANS: Rain and cool weather has slowed harvest which was 71
percent complete as of Sunday, November 9, compared with 61
percent a year ago, and the average of 72 percent. Yields are
expected to be favorable, although the November 1 forecast at 36
bushels is two bushels below the 1996 average. Early beans
generally have good yields, but double crop beans are late and
were hurt by the dry fall.
TOBACCO: Humidity levels have been good for bringing tobacco in
and out of case, but stripping progress remains behind schedule.
Burley stripping was 24 percent complete by Sunday, November 9.
Last year at this time, 32 percent had been stripped and the
average is 33 percent. The condition of stripped tobacco was
rated 2 percent very poor, 10 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 38
percent good, and 3 percent in excellent condition. Quality and
condition of the crop remain variable. Many counties expect to be
short of their quota because much of the crop is late and of
light weight.
OTHER CROPS: Fall seeded crops appear to be in good condition
after two weeks of moisture and relatively mild temperatures.
Winter wheat seeding was nearly complete with 89 percent of the
crop in the ground by Sunday, November 9. A year ago, 87 percent
had been seeded at this time and the five-year average is 85
percent. The condition of fall seeded wheat was rated 2 percent
poor, 39 percent fair, 45 percent good, and 14 percent excellent.
A few central Kentucky areas need more rain for winter stock
water and to replenish groundwater supplies. Most livestock
remain in good condition. Producers are feeding some hay to
supplement pasture feed in many areas. On Friday, November 7,
pastures were rated 10 percent very poor, 23 percent poor, 45
percent fair, 18 percent good, and 4 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 11-03-97 to 11-09-97
A Extended COLD and CLOUDY period with several light rainfall
events:
Temperatures for the week averaged 44 degrees across the state
which was 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL. Wednesday (11/5) and Sunday (11/9)
were sunny and dry...otherwise, cold temperatures dominated. High
temperatures averaged from 52 in the West to 50 in the East. Departure
from normal high temperatures ranged from 12 degrees BELOW NORMAL
in the West to 9 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 38 degrees in the West to 37 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperatures ranged from 3 degrees BELOW
NORMAL in the West to NEAR NORMAL in the East. Extreme high temperatures
were in the low 60's and extreme low temperatures were in the
upper 20's.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the week totaled 0.61 inches
statewide which was 0.31 inches BELOW NORMAL. Light snow occurred
at the beginning of the workweek in mostly Northern locations
without any accumulation. Many Central and Eastern locations
recorded light rainfall events 4 out of 7 days...2 to 3 events
in Western locations. The numerous light rainfall events provided
extended periods of elevated humidity.
Precipitation totals by climate division, West 0.71 inches, Central
0.52 inches, Bluegrass 0.42 inches and East 0.80 inches, which was
0.29, 0.44, 0.41 and 0.08 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station,
precipitation totals in Kentucky ranged from a low of 0.21 inches at
Louisville to a high of 1.14 inches at Quicksand.
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KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., November 3, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 2
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Most of the State received much needed rain
over the weekend. Fall seeded wheat responded to the moisture,
pastures improved, and tobacco came into case. Corn and soybean
harvests were delayed by the rain, and these crops need some sun
and warm temperatures to reduce moisture levels before harvest.
As of Friday, October 31, topsoil moisture supplies were rated 9
percent very short, 36 percent short, 54 percent adequate and 1
percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 19 percent very
short, 36 percent short, 44 percent adequate, and 1 percent
surplus. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.7 out of six.
CORN: Grain harvest is beginning to wind down. Yields of late
corn are quite variable, but seem to show some reduction in
yields due to dry weather in October. Harvest was 85 percent
complete as of Sunday, November 2 compared with 89 percent last
year and the five-year average of 88. A few producers were making
silage out of poor or late developing stands.
SOYBEANS: Yields appear to be better than expected for much of
the crop. Double crop beans would benefit from a dry week.
Harvest was 61 percent complete as of Sunday, November 2,
compared with 41 percent a year ago, and the average of 59.
TOBACCO: Quality and condition of the crop are quite variable.
Major concerns include poor color and light weight. A few fields
remained for harvest. Burley stripping advanced to 19 percent
complete by Sunday, November 2. Last year at this time, 24
percent had been stripped and the average is 25. The condition of
stripped tobacco was rated 2 percent very poor, 9 percent poor,
38 percent fair, 45 percent good, and 6 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Weekend rains improved groundwater supplies and
winter wheat germination. Winter wheat seeding advanced to 80
percent complete, compared with 81 percent a year ago and the
average of 76. Fall seeded wheat condition was rated 1 percent
very poor, 6 percent poor, 32 percent fair, 52 percent good, and
9 percent excellent. Livestock producers continue to supplement
pastures with hay and some are concerned with winter feed
supplies. Livestock remain in mostly good condition. As of
Friday, October 31, pasture conditions were rated 11 percent very
poor, 26 percent poor, 43 percent fair, 17 percent good, and 3
percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 10-27-97 to 11-02-97
Varied Weather this past week for the Bluegrass State:
The last few days of October and first couple of days of November
provided the Bluegrass state with a mixture of weather. The
start of the workweek was cloudy with scattered showers and
unseasonably cool. Yet, temperatures peaked into the low 70's by
Halloween on Friday...only to plunge to near late Fall/early
winter-like temperatures by Sunday (11/2)...with wide-spread,
light-to-moderate showers and thunderstorms over the weekend.
Temperatures for the week averaged 49 degrees across the state which
was 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 60 in
the West to 61 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures
ranged from 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 2 degrees BELOW
NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 40 degrees in the
West to 37 degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperature
ranged from 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 3 degrees BELOW
NORMAL in the East. Extreme high temperatures were in the low 70's
and extreme lows dipped into the low to mid 20's (Covington 23).
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.56 inches statewide which was 0.17
inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.43
inches, Central 0.64 inches, Bluegrass 0.46 inches and East 0.72
inches, which was 0.35, 0.11, 0.22 and 0.01 inches respectively
BELOW NORMAL. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of
0.02 inches at Cape Girardeau to a high of 1.92 inches at Somerset.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., October 27, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 26
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Farmers were harvesting corn and soybeans and
sowing winter wheat last week. Some late hay was harvested and
baled, and late set tobacco was harvested early in the week.
Burley tobacco stripping increased as the general rain that
occurred late in the week brought tobacco into case. The 1997
growing season came to an end on October 23 when temperatures
were recorded in the mid to upper 20's over much of Kentucky.
Days suitable for fieldwork were 5.4 out of a possible six days.
Topsoil moisture as of Friday, October 24 was rated 30 percent
very short, 41 percent short and 29 percent adequate. Subsoil
moisture was rated 29 percent very short, 47 percent short, 23
percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Burley stripping advanced to 14 percent complete with
the weekend rain bringing burley into case. Last year 19 percent
was stripped and the average was 18 percent. Quality of stripped
tobacco was rated 1 percent very poor, 7 percent poor, 43 percent
fair, 43 percent good and 6 percent excellent. Quality and weight
of stripped tobacco was generally fair to good, but some areas
were hurt by blue mold and growing problems.
CORN: Corn harvesting continued and was 77 percent complete,
compared to 79 percent last year and 81 percent average.
Harvesting slowed with the advent of rainy weather. Yields are
expected to be average for most areas of the State.
SOYBEANS: Harvesting of soybeans continues to be ahead of last
year and average but slowed due to rainy weather. Harvesting was
51 percent complete on October 26, compared to 33 percent last
year and 43 percent average. Some really late planted and
maturing beans were hurt by the frost. Yields vary from as high
as 60 bushels in full-season beans to a low of 10 bushels in
second crop beans.
OTHER CROPS: Winter wheat seeding made rapid progress with 67
percent seeded, compared to 65 percent last year and 62 percent
average. Rains received last week should greatly benefit seed
germination and early growth. Germinated fall seeded wheat was
rated 2 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 43
percent good and 12 percent excellent. Pasture conditions should
improve some with the rain, but as of Friday were rated 15
percent very poor, 34 percent poor, 32 percent fair, 17 percent
good and 2 percent excellent. Livestock is reported in good
condition. Many farmers are already feeding hay to supplement
pastures and some farmers are concerned over dwindling
availability of water for livestock drinking. Farmers were still
baling and cutting hay last week. About two-thirds of the state's
livestock operators anticipate an adequate hay supply for the
winter.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 10-20-97 to 10-26-97
Frost/Freezing Temperatures and Dry Conditions End The 1997
Growing Season...Wet Weekend:
Temperatures for the week averaged 50 degrees across the state
which was 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 60 in the West to 59 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 9 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the
West to 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 41 degrees in the West to 39 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperature ranged from 5 degrees
BELOW NORMAL in the West to 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East.
Extreme high temperatures were in the 60's to near 70 degrees
at the beginning and end of the workweek. The majority of the
week, however, was unseasonably cold. Temperatures dropped into
the mid to upper 20's over most of the Bluegrass state on the
morning of Oct 23.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.05 inches statewide which was
0.39 inches ABOVE NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division,
West 1.04 inches, Central 0.82 inches, Bluegrass 1.29 inches and
East 1.04 inches, which was 0.36, 0.16, 0.66 and 0.36 inches
respectively ABOVE NORMAL. By station, precipitation totals ranged
from a low of 0.41 inches at Huntington to a high of 1.80 inches
at Lexington.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., October 20, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 19
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Much needed rain early in the week gave way to
clear blue skies and slightly below average temperatures. The
rain was a relief to fall seeded wheat in desperate need of
moisture. The rain also helped the curing process of housed
tobacco. The clear sunny days helped harvesting come close to an
end as the chances of frost increase every night. Some regions of
the State reported light frosts but not severe enough to do any
significant damage. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.2 out
of a possible six days. Primary field activities included cutting
and housing late tobacco, stripping earlier cut tobacco,
harvesting corn and soybeans, cutting and baling hay, clipping
pastures, and seeding of fall wheat and barley. Topsoil moisture
condition as of October 17 was rated 22 percent very short, 43
percent short, 34 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus. Subsoil
moisture condition as of the same date was rated 27 percent very
short, 44 percent short, 28 percent adequate, and 1 percent
surplus.
TOBACCO: Rain early in the week helped aid the curing process
while ideal harvesting conditions were seen throughout the
remainder of the week. Activities ranged from harvesting to
stripping across the State. With the chances of heavy frosts
increasing each night harvesting should be complete early this
week. Yields are reported to be average or better than expected.
As of Sunday October 19, 11 percent of the burley crop had
already been stripped compared to 12 percent last year and 14
percent average. The tobacco condition was rated 1 percent very
poor, 9 percent poor, 30 percent fair, 48 percent good and 12
percent excellent.
CORN: Comfortable temperatures and mostly dry weather continued
to promote harvesting. As of Sunday, October 19, 75 % of corn was
harvested. This compares to 73% last year and 72% average. Yields
are expected to be about average for most regions of the State
which is much better than anticipated after a hot dry summer.
SOYBEANS: Late beans received some desperately needed rain and
have been helped by the nearly average temperatures. Most
soybeans are beyond the frost damage stage and yields are
expected to be above average. As of Sunday, October 19, 87
percent of the plants were dropping leaves or beyond compared to
85 percent last year and 90 percent average. As of the same date
32 percent of the acreage had been combined. This compares to 21
percent last year and 27 percent average. Crop condition was
rated 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 29 percent fair, 44
percent good and 20 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Winter wheat seeding is 51 percent complete same as
last year and 46 percent average. Rain was a welcome sight to
those who had already seeded wheat and to those who had been
putting it off due to ground conditions. Pastures were also in
desperate need of rain but it may have come too little too late.
Most producers reported that cattle have already started on hay
or will be soon. Pasture condition was rated 14 percent very
poor, 31 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 18 percent good and 2
percent excellent. Even though some have mentioned concerns of
shortages, there were some reports of farmers still cutting and
baling hay. The pasture condition has forced many to start
feeding hay and winter supplies are expected to be low. Stock
water has also been reported as low and is a concern of many.
Livestock was reported to be in mostly fair to good condition
going into winter.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 10-13-97 to 10-19-97
Cool Temperatures Dominate the Week:
Unseasonably warm temperatures started the workweek but quickly
changed to seasonably cool for the rest of the week. Rainfall
on Mon/Tue (Oct 13-14) provided rainfall amounts generally
less than three-quaters of an inch, execpt in some Western
and Central locations were daily rainfall amounts were near an
inch.
Temperatures for the week averaged 54 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
65 in the West to 65 in the East. Departure from normal high
temperatures ranged from 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 2
degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 40
degrees in the West to 44 degrees in the East. Departure from
normal low temperature ranged from 8 degrees BELOW NORMAL normal
in the West to 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Extreme high
temperatures ranged from the low to mid 80's and extreme low
temperatures ranged in the mid to upper 30's. No general frost/
freeze occurred..however..scattered light frost was reported.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.65 inches statewide which was 0.02
inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division, West
0.87 inches, Central 0.81 inches, Bluegrass 0.47 inches and East
0.43 inches, which was +0.18, +0.15, -0.16 and -0.24 inches
respectively from normal. By station, rainfall totals in Kentucky
ranged from a low of 0.05 inches at Campbellsville to a high of
1.20 inches at Glasgow.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Tuesday, 4:00 P.M., October 14, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 12
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Warm weather was again prominent throughout
the week helping mature crops dry down. Minimal rainfall was
found throughout most of the State. Lack of soil moisture was
hampering fall wheat seeding. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 5.8 out of a possible six days. Primary field activities
included cutting and housing late tobacco, stripping earlier cut
tobacco, harvesting corn and soybeans, cutting and baling late
hay, clipping pastures, and seeding fall wheat. Topsoil moisture
condition as of October 10 was rated 39 percent very short, 45
percent short, 16 percent adequate. Subsoil moisture condition as
of the same date was rated 35 percent very short, 43 percent
short, 21 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Ideal harvesting conditions prevailed throughout the
week. Activities ranged from harvesting to stripping across the
State. With expected frost date near, harvesting entered the
final stages this week. Curing was reported to be going well.
Yields are reported to be average or better than expected. As of
Sunday, October 12, 75 percent of the burley crop was not yet
ready for stripping, 20 percent was ready to be stripped and 5
percent had already been stripped. Increased humidity is needed
to bring tobacco into case for stripping. The tobacco condition
was rated 1 percent very poor, 5 percent poor, 37 percent fair,
47 percent good and 10 percent excellent.
CORN: Above average temperatures and dry weather promoted
harvesting. As of Sunday, October 12, 94 percent of corn was
mature. This compares with 99 percent a year ago and the
five-year average of 96 percent. As of the same date, 60 percent
of the corn was harvested. This compares to 61 percent for both
last year and average.
SOYBEANS: Late beans have been helped by the warmer temperatures
but have been hampered by lack of rain. As of Sunday, October 12,
82 percent of the plants were dropping leaves or beyond, compared
to 72 percent last year and 73 percent average. As of the same
date, 18 percent of the acreage had been combined. This compares
to 7 percent last year and 9 percent average. Crop condition was
rated 1 percent very poor, 8 percent poor, 30 percent fair, 50
percent good and 11 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Winter wheat seeding is 25 percent complete,
compared to 23 percent last year and 28 percent average. Minimal
rainfall occurred throughout the week providing little relief to
stressed pastures. Pasture condition was rated 17 percent very
poor, 27 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 17 percent good and 2
percent excellent. There were some reports of farmers still
cutting and baling hay. Concerns over short winter supplies have
been raised in some areas.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 10-06-97 to 10-12-97
Unseasonably Mild Temperatures and Limited Rainfall continued
rapid crop drydown conditions this past week:
Temperatures for the week averaged 71 degrees across the state
which was 10 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 84 degrees (10 ABOVE NORMAL) in the West to 81 degrees
(10 ABOVE NORMAL) in the East. Low temperatures averaged from
62 degrees (11 ABOVE NORMAL) in the West to 55 degrees (7 ABOVE
NORMAL) in the East. Extreme high temperatures were in the mid
80's to near 90 degrees and extreme lows were in the upper 40's
to low 50's. Relative humidity highs averaged in the low to mid
90's and lows averaged from 45 to 55 percent.
Rainfall this past week totaled 0.20 inches statewide which was
0.46 inches BELOW NORMAL and continued the dry weather from the
previous three weeks in Kentucky. Rainfall totals by climate
division, West 0.07 inches, Central 0.29 inches, Bluegrass 0.04
inches and East 0.39 inches, which was 0.62, 0.37, 0.58 and 0.28
inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, rainfall totals in
the Bluegrass state ranged from a low of no rain at Bardstown
(and several other locations) to a high of 1.12 inches at Bowling
Green.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., October 6, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 5
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Warm weather dominated the week and
accelerated soybean development, but the lack of precipitation
was a concern for fall seeded wheat. Tobacco cutting made rapid
progress. The tobacco curing process was progressing well but
could use some moisture to aid curing. Tobacco stripping was just
underway. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.9 out of a
possible six days. Topsoil moisture supplies as of October 3 were
rated 18 percent very short, 48 percent short, 33 percent
adequate and 1 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies were
rated 19 percent very short, 45 percent short, 35 percent
adequate and 1 percent surplus.
SOYBEANS: Low overnight temperatures early in the week were a
concern, but two-thirds of the crop has matured to the point
where a frost would have little effect. Plants dropping leaves or
beyond averaged 56 percent as of Sunday, October 5 compared to 51
percent last year and 56 percent average. As of the same date, 11
percent of the acreage was combined, compared to 3 percent last
year and 7 percent average. Crop condition was rated 1 percent
very poor, 10 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 45 percent good and
9 percent excellent.
TOBACCO: Cutting made rapid progress but remained well behind
last year and average pace. Burley tobacco was 82 percent cut as
of Sunday, October 5 compared to 93 percent last year and 95
percent average. Dark tobacco was 87 percent cut compared to 94
percent last year and 97 percent average. Housed tobacco
condition was rated 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 29
percent fair, 55 percent good and 9 percent excellent.
CORN: Above average temperatures and little precipitation during
the week promoted good harvest progress. As of Sunday, October 5,
corn was 82 percent mature and beyond compared to 94 percent last
year and 91 average. As of the same date, corn was 34 percent
combined compared to 44 percent last year and 47 percent average.
OTHER CROPS: Fall wheat seeding was 11 percent complete, but rain
is needed to promote good germination. The lack of rain has
continued to stress pastures. Pasture condition was rated 9
percent very poor, 23 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 26 percent
good and 3 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 09-29-97 to 10-05-97
DRY conditions with ABOVE NORMAL Temperatures:
Temperatures for the week averaged 65 degrees across the state
which was 2 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 81 in the West to 75 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 5 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the
West to 2 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 52 degrees in the West to 49 degrees in the
East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from 1
degree BELOW NORMAL in the West to 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL in
the East. Extreme high temperatures were in the mid 80's and
extreme lows were in the mid to upper 30's. No temperatures
less than or equal to 32 degrees were reported by any Kentucky
weather stations this past week. Relative humidity highs
averaged in the mid 90's and lows averaged near 50 percent.
Since April 1, Corn Growing Degree Day totals ranged from
2983 at Covington to 3677 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week was very limited and totaled 0.03 inches
statewide which was 0.67 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals
by climate division, West 0.02 inches, Central 0.01 inches,
Bluegrass 0.04 inches and East 0.05 inches, which was 0.71,
0.70, 0.63 and 0.66 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station,
rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.00 inches at Bardstown
(and several other locations) to a high of 0.14 inches at
Cumberland Gap.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., September 29, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 28
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Primary field activities included cutting,
housing and curing tobacco and harvesting corn. Badly needed
precipitation was received in many areas last week which improved
conditions for late maturing soybeans and newly seeded cover
crop. Corn harvest and clipping pastures continued in many areas.
Hay quality is variable and some producers are concerned about
the amount of good quality hay available for winter. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.5 out of a possible six days.
Topsoil moisture supplies as of Friday, September 26 was rated 8
percent very short, 32 percent short, 56 percent adequate and 4
percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 12 percent very
short, 32 percent short, 55 percent adequate and 1 percent
surplus.
TOBACCO: Harvesting and housing tobacco continued to be a main
activity but progress continued well behind last year and average
pace. Labor shortages were reported in some areas. The curing
process is going well and stripping was beginning. Burley tobacco
was 69 percent cut as of Sunday, September 28, compared to 85
percent last year and 89 percent average. Dark tobacco was 79
percent cut, compared to 89 percent last year and 92 percent
average. Housed tobacco condition was rated 2 percent very poor,
5 percent poor, 33 percent fair, 53 percent good and 7 percent
excellent.
CORN: Corn harvest was in full swing in many areas. Persistent
problems from corn borer and poor weather during pollination have
forced some producers to chop silage rather than harvest their
corn for grain. Corn harvested was 22 percent complete compared
to 35 percent last year and 33 percent average.
SOYBEANS: The late soybean crop benefited from recent rains. The
crop continued to shed leaves and a few reports of harvesting
early maturing beans was reported. As of Sunday, September 28, 35
percent of plants were shedding leaves or beyond compared to 34
percent last year and 40 percent average. Soybean condition was
rated 2 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 30 percent fair, 56
percent good and 6 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Recent rains have eased stress on pastures over the
short term but hampered haying efforts. Hay supplies for the
coming winter are low in some areas and quality of late hay
production is variable. Pasture condition was rated 8 percent
very poor, 18 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 35 percent good and
4 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 09-22-97 to 09-28-97
First Full Week of Fall Experienced Pleasant Weather with
Slightly Below Normal Temperatures and Rainfall:
Temperatures for the week averaged 64 degrees across the state
which was 1 degree BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 76 in the West to 73 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the
West to 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 53 degrees in the West to 53 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperature ranged from 3 degrees
BELOW NORMAL in the West to NEAR NORMAL in the East. Extreme
high temperatures were in the upper 70's to low 80's and
extreme low temperatures were in the mid to upper 40's. Relative
humidity highs averaged in the mid 90's and lows averaged near
50 percent.
Rainfall occurred mainly on Tuesday and Wednesday (Sept 23-24)
with one-half to 1 inch rainfall amounts in the Southern half
and Western sections of the state. Rainfall for the week totaled
0.51 inches statewide which was 0.29 inches BELOW NORMAL.
Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.77 inches, Central
0.52 inches, Bluegrass 0.17 inches and East 0.58 inches, which
was 0.05, 0.33, 0.60 and 0.20 inches BELOW NORMAL. By station,
rainfall totals in Kentucky ranged from a low of 0.02 inches at
Covington to a high of 1.07 inches at Somerset.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., September 22, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 21
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Warm weather returned to the State again this
past week, bringing only a limited amount of rainfall late in the
week. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.8 out of a possible
six days. Primary field activities included cutting, housing, and
curing tobacco, harvesting corn and late hay, and sowing cover
crops. Topsoil moisture as of Friday, September 19 was rated 17
percent very short, 50 percent short and 33 percent adequate.
Subsoil moisture was rated 18 percent very short, 50 percent
short, 31 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Harvesting and housing tobacco were the primary
activities. Continued blue mold problems were reported in some
areas. There were some reports of early tobacco stripping. Foggy
mornings aided the curing process though more rainy days would
help the process. Most reports indicated that curing was going
well. Light houseburn was reported on about 10 percent of the
crop. Burley tobacco was 55 percent cut as of Sunday, September
21, compared to 75 percent last year and 83 percent average. Dark
tobacco was 71 percent cut, compared to 84 percent last year and
85 percent average. The tobacco condition was rated 5 percent
very poor, 14 percent poor, 36 percent fair, 40 percent good and
5 percent excellent.
CORN: Grain harvest and silage chopping were becoming active
statewide. A wide vairety of yields were reported ranging from 40
bushels per acre up to 200 bushels per acre depending on rainfall
received during the growing season. As of Sunday, September 21,
59 percent of the corn was mature. This compares with 69 percent
a year ago and the five-year average of 76 percent. Corn
harvested reached 17 percent complete. This compares to 24
percent last year and 23 percent for the 5-year average. The
average moisture content of the corn being harvested was reported
as 21 percent. Corn condition was rated 5 percent very poor, 14
percent poor, 46 percent fair, 33 percent good and 2 percent
excellent.
SOYBEANS: Only a few cases of Sudden Death Syndrome were reported
in the State. Late beans still need additional rain and warm
weather to fill the pods. A good crop is still expected if the
right combination of rain and a late freeze occur. As of Sunday,
September 21, 31 percent of the plants were shedding leaves or
beyond compared to 23 percent last year and 28 percent for the
5-year average. Crop condition was rated as 1 percent very poor,
7 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 48 percent good and 5 percent
excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Dry weather continued to stress hay fields and
pastures. Hay supplies for feeding cattle this winter vary widely
across the State. Some are feeding hay now and have reported
short supplies while some have indicated no concern. Many areas
have reported thin pastures. Pasture condition was rated as 9
percent very poor, 22 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 24 percent
good and 3 percent excellent. Hay condition was rated as 11
percent very poor, 22 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 27 percent
good and 3 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 09-15-97 to 09-21-97
ABOVE NORMAL Temperatures and BELOW NORMAL Rainfall:
Temperatures for the week averaged 71 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 84 in the West to 80 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the
West to 3 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 63 degrees in the West to 58 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperatures ranged from 6 degrees
ABOVE NORMAL in the West to 3 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East.
Near-record extreme high temperatures occurred on Friday (Sep
19) and were in the upper 80's to low 90's. Extreme low
temperatures occurred on the weekend (Sep 21) and were in the
upper 40's to low 50's. Relative humidity increased throughout
the workweek with highs averaging in the mid 90's and lows
averaging near 50 percent. Corn growing degree day totals since
April 1 ranged from 2791 at Covington to 3445 at Princeton.
Very limited rainfall occurred during the workweek. But rainfall
on Saturday (Sep 20) provided one-half inch to near 1 inch amounts
to some Western and many Central and Eastern locations. Doppler
radar indicated rainfall amounts of over 3 inches in Northern
Pulaski county. Rainfall for the week totaled 0.53 inches
statewide which was 0.28 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall
totals by climate division, West 0.67 inches, Central 0.45
inches, Bluegrass 0.44 inches and East 0.55 inches, which
was -0.14, -0.40, -0.33 and -0.23 inches respectively from
normal. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of
0.00 inches at Williamstown to a high of 1.16 inches at Somerset.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., September 15, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 14
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Rains early in the week helped to further crop
progress and improve hay and pasture conditions. Warm sunny days
and cool nights were the norm for the rest of the week in most
areas of the State. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.9 out
of a possible six days. Primary field activities included cutting
and baling hay, clipping pastures, cutting and housing tobacco,
spraying and topping late tobacco and silage making. In western
Kentucky corn harvesting is getting ready to get into full swing.
Seeding of cover crops and mowing CRP land were also underway.
Topsoil moisture condition as of September 12 was rated 5 percent
very short, 33 percent short, 60 percent adequate, and 2 percent
surplus. Subsoil moisture condition as of the same date was rated
9 percent very short, 35 percent short, 53 percent adequate, and
3 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Harvest was slowed a bit with the rains early in the
week but helped the progress of late tobacco and was still a
welcome sight. Blue mold and black shank were again the concern
of some with the arrival of rain and cool damp mornings.
Activities ranged from topping to harvesting across the state.
Breezy days helped to speed curing and some think it may be too
fast. No reports of severe houseburn were indicated. Burley
tobacco was 43 percent cut as of Sunday, September 14, compared
to 65 percent last year and 71 percent average. Dark tobacco was
60 percent cut, compared to 73 percent last year and 78 percent
average. Tobacco condition in the field was rated 6 percent very
poor, 14 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 38 percent good and 7
percent excellent.
CORN: Grain harvest is beginning to come into full swing in
western and southern parts of the State and is just beginning in
the central and eastern areas. Silage making is also gearing up.
Crop development is behind last year and the average with 42
percent mature as of Sunday, September 14. This compares with 48
percent a year ago and the five-year average of 63 percent. As of
Sunday, September 14, corn was 88 percent denting or beyond,
compared to 94 percent last year and 95 percent average. Corn
condition was rated 3 percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 35
percent fair, 42 percent good and 6 percent excellent.
SOYBEANS: Sudden Death Syndrome was being reported in the western
and central parts of the State, but not as bad as previous years.
Late beans still need additional rain and a frost free fall to
fill pods. Conditions remain promising for a good crop if the
moisture comes and the cold holds off. As of Sunday, September
14, 25 percent of the acreage had leaves turning yellow while 9
percent of the plants were shedding leaves or beyond. Crop
condition was rated as 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 34
percent fair, 50 percent good and 9 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Showers and widespread rains brought some relief to
pastures and hay crops that have been stressed all summer by lack
of rainfall. More rain would be a welcome sight to most of the
states forage producers. Pasture condition was rated as 5 percent
very poor, 16 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 33 percent good and
4 percent excellent. Hay condition was rated as 6 percent very
poor, 19 percent poor, 36 percent fair, 36 percent good and 3
percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 09-08-97 to 09-14-97
Slightly BELOW NORMAL Temperatures Statewide, ABOVE NORMAL
Rainfall Central and East...BELOW NORMAL Rainfall West:
Temperatures for the week averaged 68 degrees across the state
which was 1 degree BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 80 in the West to 77 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures were 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL statewide.
Extreme high temperatures were in the mid-to-upper 80's at the
beginning of the workweek. Low temperatures averaged 57 degrees
across the state. Departure from normal low temperatures ranged
from 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to NEAR NORMAL in the
East. Extreme low temperatures were in the upper 40's to low
50's on Sep 11-12. Growing degree day totals for Corn (CGDD)
since April 1, ranged from 2663 at Covington to 3280 at Princeton
which were 100 to 300 CGDD's BELOW NORMAL.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.97 inches statewide which was
0.17 inches ABOVE NORMAL. Most rainfall occurred in one rainfall
event on Sep 9-10 in Central and Eastern locations. Western
locations did not fair as well with stations reporting generally
less than one-half inch. Rainfall totals by climate division,
West 0.55 inches, Central 1.13 inches, Bluegrass 0.98 inches
and East 1.22 inches, which was -0.27, +0.28, +0.21 and +0.44
inches respectively from normal. By station, rainfall totals
ranged from a low of 0.04 inches at Paducah to a high of 2.48
inches at Glasgow.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., September 8, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING SEPTEMBER 7
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Unseasonably cool temperatures were felt
throughout the State this week. Scattered rainfall was received,
but pastures and late seeded crops need additional moisture along
with a late frost to reach yield potentials. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 5.6 out of a possible six days. Primary field
activities involved cutting and housing tobacco and cutting and
baling hay. Corn for grain harvest was just getting underway in
western and southern areas. Some farmers were also topping and
spraying late set tobacco, clipping pastures and mowing CRP land.
Topsoil moisture condition was rated 14 percent very short, 37
percent short, 48 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture condition was rated 14 percent very short, 35
percent short, 50 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Past rains have improved the tobacco crop. Some reports
were received of blue mold and black shank damage to the late
tobacco, but conditions remained mostly fair to good. Cutting and
housing were the main activities, while topping and spraying
continued for late tobacco. Burley tobacco was 33 percent cut as
of Sunday, Sept. 7, compared to 51 percent last year and 57
percent average. Dark tobacco was 51 percent cut, compared to 60
percent last year and 68 percent average. Tobacco condition was
rated 5 percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 37
percent good and 5 percent excellent.
CORN: Grain harvest is beginning to get underway in the western
and southern regions of the State. A wide range of yields are
being reported within the State. Silage making is also starting
to get underway. As of Sunday, Sept. 7, corn was 85 percent
denting or beyond, compared to 89 percent last year and 88
percent average. As of the same date, corn reaching the mature
stage was 25 percent compared to 34 percent last year and 40
percent average. Corn condition was rated 5 percent very poor, 14
percent poor, 33 percent fair, 44 percent good and 4 percent
excellent.
SOYBEANS: Conditions remain promising for a good crop if much
needed rain is received and frost does not come early. Soybeans
continue to set pods with 88 percent of the State's soybean
acreage setting pods or beyond as of Sunday, Sept. 7. As of the
same date, 11 percent of the acreage had leaves turning yellow.
Crop condition was rated 1 percent very poor, 5 percent poor, 34
percent fair, 53 percent good and 7 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Cooler weather and scattered showers have helped the
stressed pastures and hay crops though more rainfall is needed.
Pasture condition was rated 4 percent very poor, 17 percent poor,
42 percent fair, 32 percent good and 5 percent excellent. Hay
condition was rated 5 percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 42
percent fair, 35 percent good and 4 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the week 09-01-97 to 09-07-97
BELOW NORMAL temperatures and limited rainfall:
Temperatures finally warmed last weekend after a mostly cool,
dry workweek with most locations reporting record to near record
low temperatures on Thursday and Friday (Sep 4-5).
Temperatures for the week averaged 70 degrees across the state
which was 1 degree BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 84 in the West to 81 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures were near zero across the state. Low
temperatures averaged from 58 degrees in the West to 56 degrees
in the East. Departure from normal low temperatures were 3
degrees BELOW NORMAL across the state. Extreme high temperatures
ranged from the upper 80's to low 90's and extreme low temperatures
plunged to record lows in the low to mid 40's. Growing degree
day totals for corn since April 1, ranged from 2545 at Covington
to 3134 at Princeton. Departure from normal CGDD's since April 1,
ranged from 100 BELOW NORMAL at Princeton to 300 BELOW NORMAL at
Covington.
Rainfall totals for the week totaled 0.30 inches statewide
which was 0.50 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by
climate division, West 0.55 inches, Central 0.48 inches,
Bluegrass 0.06 inches and East 0.12 inches, which was
0.27, 0.37, 0.71 and 0.67 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL.
One rainfall event provided some West and Southcentral
locations with moisture on Sep 2-3. By station, rainfall
totals in Kentucky ranged from a low of 0.01 inches at
Berea to a high of 1.02 inches at Princeton.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Tuesday, 4:00 P.M., September 2, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING AUGUST 31
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Slightly above average temperatures and clear
sunny days promoted crop development statewide. Development for
corn and soybeans surpassed last year and average progress, but
condition ratings fell slightly due to limited precipitation.
Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.3 out of a possible six
days. Major field activities included cutting tobacco, harvesting
hay and clipping pastures. Topsoil moisture supplies as of August
29, were rated 11 percent very short, 32 percent short, 55
percent adequate and 2 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture supplies
were rated 10 percent very short, 34 percent short, 54 percent
adequate and 2 percent surplus.
SOYBEANS: Soybean development surpassed last year and average
pace. Plants setting pods or beyond averaged 79 percent as of
Sunday, August 31 compared to 81 percent last year and 77 percent
average. As of the same date, 6 percent of the acreage had leaves
turning yellow. Soybeans were just beginning to shed leaves in
some areas. Crop condition was rated 2 percent very poor, 8
percent poor, 40 percent fair, 43 percent good and 7 percent
excellent.
TOBACCO: Problems continued with blue mold and black shank, but
conditions remained mostly fair to good. Cutting was the main
activity in many areas. Sucker control spraying continued in
areas with immature tobacco. Burley tobacco was 22 percent cut as
of Sunday, August 31, compared to 34 percent last year and 40
percent average. Dark tobacco was 38 percent cut compared to 44
percent last year and 55 percent average. Tobacco condition was
rated 6 percent very poor, 18 percent poor, 38 percent fair, 32
percent good and 6 percent excellent.
CORN: Corn development advanced quickly with warm and dry
weather. As of Sunday, August 31, corn was 76 percent denting and
beyond compared to 75 percent last year and 81 percent average.
As of the same date, corn reaching the mature stage was 21
percent compared to 26 percent last year and 24 percent average.
Corn condition was rated 5 percent very poor, 17 percent poor, 43
percent fair, 32 percent good and 3 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture and hay conditions were relatively
unchanged. Pasture condition was rated 6 percent very poor, 20
percent poor, 42 percent fair, 29 percent good and 3 percent
excellent. Hay condition was rated 6 percent very poor, 24
percent poor, 40 percent fair, 27 percent good and 3 percent
excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 08-25-97 to 08-31-97
Mostly DRY conditions prevailed the last week of August with
ABOVE NORMAL temperatures:
Temperatures for the week averaged 74 degrees across the state
which was 2 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 88 in the West to 82 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 2 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the West
to NEAR NORMAL in the East with only Northeast locations receiving
BELOW NORMAL high temperatures. Low temperatures averaged from 67
degrees in the West to 60 degrees in the East. Departure from
normal low temperature ranged from 4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in
the West to NEAR NORMAL in the East with only Northeast locations
receiving BELOW NORMAL low temperatures. Extreme high temperatures
were in the low 90's and extreme low temperatures fell into
the upper 40's to low 50's. Since April 1, Growing Degree Days
for Corn (Base 50 mod.) ranged from 2420 at Covington to 2986
at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.28 inches statewide which was
0.56 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division,
West 0.26 inches, Central 0.28 inches, Bluegrass 0.21 inches
and East 0.37 inches, which was 0.53, 0.57, 0.65 and 0.50 inches
respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, rainfall totals ranged
from a low of no rain at Bowling Green to a high of 0.96 inches
at Hardinsburg. On the 25th, doppler radar estimated rainfall
amounts of upto 2 inches in Clay/Leslie counties.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., August 25, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING AUGUST 24
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Slightly above normal precipitation for the
second consecutive week has greatly improved crop development,
especially tobacco and soybeans, and stimulated pasture growth.
Crop maturity remains behind the previous year and 5 year
averages. For many, the timing of the year's first frost could
determine a good or poor harvest. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 4.2 out of a possible six days. Farmers are busy working
tobacco, spraying for insects and weeds, harvesting hay, and
clipping pastures. Topsoil moisture as of August 22 was rated 2
percent very short, 22 percent short, 69 percent adequate and 7
percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 4 percent very short,
33 percent short, 59 percent adequate and 4 percent surplus.
SOYBEANS: Soybean development showed much improvement during the
past week. Plants blooming or beyond were at 69 percent as of
Sunday, August 24, compared to 84 percent in 1996 and 90 percent
on average. As of the same date, 47 percent of the acreage was
setting pods or beyond, compared to 55 percent last year and 59
percent on average. Condition of the crop is rated 1 percent very
poor, 8 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 45 percent good and 7
percent excellent.
TOBACCO: While the rainfall of the previous week helped the
State's tobacco crop, it also stimulated general outbreaks of
blue mold and black shank, and some occurrences of angular leaf
spot. Additionally, farmers have been actively spraying for
insects, weeds and sucker control. As of Sunday, August 24, 15
percent of all burley had been cut, compared to 22 percent in
1996 and 27 percent for the 5 year average. Condition of the crop
is rated 7 percent very poor, 19 percent poor, 42 percent fair,
27 percent good and 5 percent excellent. Dark tobacco cut as of
Sunday, August 24, equaled 17 percent compared to 37 percent last
year and 40 percent on average.
CORN: Corn development and maturity varies greatly by location.
Some producers report little or no ear development in acreage
originally planted for grain but now being cut for silage. Most
report a fair to good crop with yields generally below average.
Overall, corn condition is rated 4 percent very poor, 15 percent
poor, 42 percent fair, 33 percent good and 6 percent excellent.
As of Sunday, August 24, 82 percent was in the dough stage or
beyond, compared to 84 percent last year and 92 percent on
average. Also as of this date, 44 percent was in the dent stage,
compared to 53 percent one year ago and 65 percent on average.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures and hay fields continued to improve with
last week's showers. Pasture conditions were rated 6 percent very
poor, 20 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 32 percent good and 3
percent excellent. Hay condition was rated 9 percent very poor,
18 percent poor, 38 percent fair, 31 percent good and 4 percent
excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 08-18-97 to 08-24-97
BELOW NORMAL Temperatures and ABOVE NORMAL Rainfall:
Temperatures for the week averaged 70 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged
from 80 in the West to 79 in the East. Departure from normal
high temperatures ranged from 7 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West
to 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged
from 61 degrees in the West to 61 degrees in the East. Departure
from normal low temperature ranged from 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL in
the West to 1 degree BELOW NORMAL in the East. Extreme high
temperatures were generally in the mid 80's to near 90 degrees.
Extreme low temperatures plunged to near-record low statewide
on the weekend reaching the upper 40's (Covington-47) and low
50's. Both Paducah and Jackson reported record low temperatures
on Saturday morning (8/23) and Lexington tied it's record low.
Growing degree day totals since April 1 ranged from 2271 at
Covington to 2797 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.10 inches statewide which was
0.26 inches ABOVE NORMAL. Heavy rainfall occurred on Aug. 19/
20 statewide with amounts generally ranging from 1 to 2 inches
and several locations reporting 24-hour rainfall totals of 3.00
inches or greater. Weekly rainfall totals by climate division,
West 0.98 inches, Central 0.89 inches, Bluegrass 1.15 inches
and East 1.38 inches, which was 0.19, 0.04, 0.29 and 0.50 inches
respectively ABOVE NORMAL. By station, weekly rainfall totals
ranged from a low of 0.33 inches at Covington to a high of 3.34
inches at Berea.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., August 18, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING AUGUST 17
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Badly needed rainfall covered much of the
State last week, though some locations remain relatively dry and
more precipitation is needed at this critical time in the growing
season. Overall crop conditions have improved, especially in
areas that received an inch of rain or more. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 4.4 out of a possible six days. Main farm
activities included working tobacco, spraying for insects and
weeds, cutting and baling hay, clipping pastures, and tending
livestock. Topsoil moisture as of August 15 was rated 18 percent
very short, 41 percent short, 39 percent adequate and 2 percent
surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 23 percent very short, 46
percent short and 31 percent adequate.
SOYBEANS: The State's soybean crop showed some improvement over
the last week though it's maturity still lags behind the previous
year and five-year average. Soybeans blooming or beyond were at
60 percent as of Sunday, August 17, compared to 70 percent last
year and 79 percent on average. As of the same date, 40 percent
of the acreage was setting pods or beyond, compared to 44 percent
one year ago and 43 percent on average. Condition of the crop is
rated 2 percent very poor, 11 percent poor, 44 percent fair, 37
percent good and 6 percent excellent.
TOBACCO: Tobacco farmers have been very busy working their crop.
The rainfall over the past two weeks has spawned scattered out
breaks of blue mold and black shank and many are spraying for
insects, weeds and sucker control. As of Sunday, August 17,
burley topping had advanced to 38 percent complete, compared to
60 percent in 1996 and 58 percent over the past five years. Ten
percent of all burley had been cut, compared to 12 percent one
year ago. Overall, the crop is rated 13 percent very poor, 25
percent poor, 40 percent fair, 20 percent good and 2 percent
excellent. Dark tobacco topped advanced to 66 percent complete as
of Sunday, August 17, compared to 81 percent last year and 79
percent for the five-year average. Dark tobacco cut as of that
date equaled 12 percent compared to 18 percent one year ago.
CORN: Corn development has been hampered by the hot weather and
generally dry conditions of the past two months. While producers
in areas that have received timely precipitation report a good
crop, others in locations that have received very little rain
report a poor to very poor crop with little or no ear
development. Some acreage planted for grain will be cut for
silage. Overall, corn is rated 5 percent very poor, 19 percent
poor, 47 percent fair, 26 percent good and 3 percent excellent.
As of Sunday, August 17, 80 percent was in the milk stage or
beyond, compared to 87 percent in 1996 and 85 percent for the
five-year average. As of this date, 50 percent was in the dough
stage or beyond, compared to 72 percent last year and 83 percent
on average. Also as of this date, 27 percent was in the dent
stage, compared to 35 percent one year ago and 47 percent on
average.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures and hay fields showed slight improvement
with last week's showers, though some areas are still in critical
need of rain. Pasture conditions were rated 12 percent very poor,
30 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 19 percent good and 2 percent
excellent. Hay condition was rated 12 percent very poor, 27
percent poor, 40 percent fair, 19 percent good and 2 percent
excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For August 08-11-97 to 08-17-97
Above normal temperatures and rainfall last week for most of
the Bluegrass state:
Temperatures for the week averaged 79 degrees across the state
which was 5 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
88 in the West to 87 in the East. Departure from normal high
temperatures ranged from NEAR NORMAL in the West to 2 degrees ABOVE
NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures averaged from 72 degrees in
the West to 69 degrees in the East. Departure from normal low
temperature ranged from 8 degrees ABOVE NORMAL normal in the West
to 6 degrees ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Extreme high temperatures
were in the low 90's and extreme low temperatures were in the
mid 60's. Growing degree days accumulations for corn since April
1 ranged from 2156 at Covington to 2645 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.00 inch statewide which was 0.16
inches ABOVE NORMAL. Many Central, Bluegrass and Eastern locations
were wetter than normal. Far Northwestern locations, especially along
the Ohio river and far Southeastern locations were drier than normal.
Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.61 inches, Central 0.99
inches, Bluegrass 1.44 inches and East 0.98 inches, which was -0.18,
+0.14, +0.58 and +0.11 inches respectively from normal. By station,
rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.14 inches at Cape Girardeau
to a high of 2.27 inches at Covington.
---
KENTUCKY WEEKLY WEATHER & CROP
Released: Monday, 4:00 P.M., August 11, 1997
REPORT FOR WEEK ENDING AUGUST 10
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Widely scattered showers early in the week and
a more general rainfall at week's end brought some relief to
Kentucky farmers. Some locations, however, have not had
significant precipitation since June. Statewide rainfall ranged
between 1-2 inches below normal over the past four weeks. Crops
continue to show stress from lack of adequate moisture. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.9 out of a possible six days.
Farmers were active topping and weeding tobacco, cutting and
baling hay, clipping pastures and spraying beans. Topsoil
moisture as of August 8 was rated 52 percent very short, 36
percent short, 11 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus. Subsoil
moisture was rated at 34 percent very short, 47 percent short and
19 percent adequate.
SOYBEANS: Soybean growth and development continues to be hampered
by lack of adequate rainfall. Condition of the crop has
deteriorated to 8 percent very poor, 24 percent poor, 35 percent
fair, 30 percent good and 3 percent excellent. Soybeans blooming
or beyond were at 44 percent as of Sunday, August 10, compared to
59 percent a year ago and 70 percent for the five-year average.
As of the same date, 25 percent of the acreage was setting pods
or beyond, compared to 34 percent last year and 33 percent for
the five-year average.
TOBACCO: More farmers are beginning to irrigate their tobacco as
the crop advances through the blooming stage at heights well
below normal. Topping has become very active, along with spraying
for insects, sucker control, and weeds. Some early planted
tobacco is being cut. Overall, the crop is rated 22 percent very
poor, 24 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 15 percent good and 2
percent excellent. As of Sunday, August 10, 48 percent was
blooming or beyond, compared to 46 percent last year and 52
percent for the five-year average. One-third of the burley crop
had been topped, compared to 42 percent in 1996 and 54 percent
over the past five years. Also as of Sunday, August 10, 60
percent of the State's dark tobacco had been topped, compared to
72 percent last year and 76 percent for the five-year average.
CORN: The State's corn crop needs a good soaking at this critical
stage of development. Early planted corn appears in better shape
than the later planted corn, although condition depends on
adequate rainfall during the remainder of the growing season. The
crop was rated 6 percent very poor, 26 percent poor, 41 percent
fair, 25 percent good and 2 percent excellent. As of Sunday,
August 10, 84 percent was silking, compared to 92 percent last
year and 93 percent on average. As of this date, 60 percent was
in the milked stage or beyond, compared to 81 percent in 1996 and
84 percent on average. Also, as of this date, 34 percent was in
the dough stage, compared to 52 percent one year ago and 65
percent for the five-year average.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures and hay fields continue to need additional
rain. Pasture conditions were rated 15 percent very poor, 35
percent poor, 37 percent fair and 13 percent good. Hay condition
was rated 19 percent very poor, 28 percent poor, 33 percent fair,
18 percent good and 2 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the week 08-04-97 to 08-10-97
Cooler temperatures and significant weekend rainfall in some
West and Central locations after a very dry workweek:
Temperatures for the week averaged 72 degrees across the state
which was 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
83 in the West to 81 in the East. Departure from normal high
temperatures were 5 degrees BELOW NORMAL statewide. Low
temperatures averaged from 63 degrees in the West to 60 degrees
in the East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from
3 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL
in the East. Extreme high temperatures were in the low to mid
90's and extreme low temperatures fell to the low to mid 50's.
Growing degree days for corn ranged from nearly 140 in the North
to about 160 in the South. CGDD's since April 1, ranged from
1972 at Covington to 2441 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.80 inches statewide which was 0.04
inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 1.04
inches, Central 1.32 inches, Bluegrass 0.26 inches and East 0.57
inches, which was +0.25, +0.48, -0.60 and -0.31 inches respectively
from normal. By station, rainfall totals in Kentucky ranged from a low of
0.04 inches at Lexington to a high of 1.86 inches at Bowling Green.
---
KENTUCKY CROP & WEATHER REPORT
Issued 4:00 P.M., August 4, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Numerous areas of the state received
hit-and-miss showers this past week, with temperatures back down
in the average range. Crops are entering critical stages where no
rain was received, and farmers are worried the crops will not get
rain in time to produce even average yields. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 5.4 out of a possible six days. Farmers were
busy topping and weeding tobacco, cutting and baling hay,
clipping pastures and spraying beans. Topsoil moisture as of
August 1 was rated 20 percent very short, 46 percent short, 31
percent adequate and 3 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was
rated at 14 percent very short, 45 percent short, 39 percent
adequate and 2 percent surplus.
SOYBEANS: The dry weather continues to slow growth and
development, though much of the State's late planted beans are
not hurting quite yet. Condition of soybeans was rated 1 percent
very poor, 11 percent poor, 36 percent fair, 46 percent good, and
6 percent excellent. Soybeans blooming or beyond were at 32
percent as of Sunday, August 3, compared to 48 percent last year
and 59 percent for the five-year average. As of the same date, 12
percent of the acreage was setting pods or beyond, compared to 23
percent for last year and the five-year average.
TOBACCO: Areas that received rain indicate tobacco is beginning
to grow again and yields may be good, while some areas have
irrigated to spur growth. Reports of aphids and other insects are
increasing. The major work done continues to be weeding, topping
and spraying, and some farmers are cutting early fields. The
State's crop was rated at 11 percent very poor, 33 percent poor,
35 percent fair, 19 percent good, and 2 percent excellent. As of
Sunday, August 3, 37 percent was blooming or beyond, compared to
44 percent last year and 51 percent over the last five years.
Approximately 21 percent of the burley crop had been topped. This
compares to 22 percent for 1996 and 36 percent for the five-year
average. Also as of Sunday, August 3, 51 percent of the State's
dark tobacco had been topped, compared to 57 percent last year
and 56 percent for the five-year average.
CORN: Most of the State's corn is in it's critical development
stage and is in need of rain. Farmers feel the crop yield will be
considerably below average if no rain is received. Some farmers
have begun silage harvesting. Condition of corn was rated 3
percent very poor, 17 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 35 percent
good and 5 percent excellent. As of Sunday, August 3, 73 percent
was silking, compared to 78 percent last year and 88 percent for
the five-year average. As of the same day, 34 percent was in the
milk stage or beyond, compared to 45 percent in 1996 and 64
percent for the five-year average. Also as of the same date, 15
percent was in the dough stage or beyond. This compares to 24
percent last year and 38 percent for the five-year average.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures and hay fields are still in need of rain.
Pasture conditions were rated 7 percent very poor, 26 percent
poor, 43 percent fair, 22 percent good and 2 percent excellent.
Hay condition was rated 6 percent very poor, 26 percent poor, 42
percent fair, 24 percent good and 2 percent excellent.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the week 07-28-97 to 08-03-97
Very limited rainfall and NEAR NORMAL temperatures for the
last few days of July and first week of August 1997:
Temperatures for the week averaged 76 degrees across the state
which was NEAR NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 88 in the
West to 86 in the East. Departure from normal high temperatures
ranged from 1 degree BELOW NORMAL in the West to NEAR NORMAL in
the East. Low temperatures averaged from 66 degrees in the West
to 62 degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperatures
ranged from NEAR NORMAL in the West to 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL in
the East. Extreme high temperatures were in the mid to upper 90's
early in the workweek and extreme low temperatures were in the
low 50's. Since April 1, accumulations for Corn Growing Degree
Days ranged from 1828 at Covington to 2258 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.33 inches statewide which was
0.64 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division, West
0.21 inches, Central 0.20 inches, Bluegrass 0.46 inches and East
0.44 inches, which was 0.66, 0.79, 0.52 and 0.58 inches respectively
BELOW NORMAL. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of no
rain at Bowling Green to a high of 2.52 inches at Nashville. For
the past 4 weeks, ALL weather stations have reported BELOW NORMAL
rainfall, most locations have received less than 50 percent of
normal rainfall and many West and Central (and other scattered)
locations have received less than 1 inch of rainfall during that
time period.
---
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., July 28, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Scattered showers fell across the state early
last week with temperatures and humidity rising to the highest
levels of the year. Most farmers have not received the moisture
needed for adequate plant growth and are in hopes of additional
precipitation in the near future. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 5.3 out of a possible six days. Farmers were busy
topping tobacco, spraying weeds and cutting and baling hay. Some
reports of an increase in Japanese beetles were also noted.
Topsoil moisture as of July 25 was rated 24 percent very short,
43 percent short, 32 percent adequate and 1 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture was rated at 20 percent very short, 38 percent
short, 40 percent adequate and 2 percent surplus.
SOYBEANS: Some soybeans that were planted early and received rain
are reportedly doing very well, but most reports noted slow
development and effects of the hot, dry weather. Condition of
soybeans was rated 1 percent very poor, 13 percent poor, 30
percent fair, 39 percent good and 17 percent excellent. As of
Sunday, July 27, 19 percent of the soybean acreage was blooming
or beyond. This compares to 33 percent last year and 44 percent
for the five-year average. Also as of the same date, 7 percent of
the acreage was setting pods or beyond compared to 11 percent in
1996 and 14 percent for the average.
TOBACCO: Reporters are indicating this year's crop may be well
below average due to the lack of rain. Black shank as well as
blue mold has been reported and could cause additional problems.
The major work done has been weeding, spraying, and topping. Many
stands are blooming on short plants. The condition of tobacco set
was 9 percent very poor, 29 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 23
percent good, and 2 percent excellent. Twenty-nine percent of the
burley tobacco crop was blooming or beyond as of Sunday, July
27th, compared to 31 percent last year and 45 percent for the
five-year average. Approximately 11 percent of the burley crop
has been topped, compared to 13 percent last year and 19 percent
for the five-year average. As of the same date, 35 percent of the
state's dark tobacco was blooming, compared to 41 percent last
year and 30 percent for the five-year average.
CORN: Lack of rain continues to be a real problem for corn, which
is approaching or in the pollination stage. Reports indicate corn
is "curling" during the hot mid afternoons. Many farmers think
the crop can still improve if it gets some rain in the near
future. Corn condition was rated 2 percent very poor, 13 percent
poor, 35 percent fair, 44 percent good and 6 percent excellent.
Corn silking as of Sunday, July 27 was rated at 60 percent,
compared to 66 percent last year and 80 percent for the five-year
average. Approximately 19 percent of the crop was in the milk
stage or beyond, compared to 29 percent last year and 40 percent
for the five-year average.
OTHER CROPS: Growth in some pastures and hay fields has slowed
dramatically due to the dry weather. Pasture conditions were
rated 4 percent very poor, 24 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 28
percent good and 2 percent excellent. Hay condition was rated 1
percent very poor, 19 percent poor, 41 percent fair, 35 percent
good and 4 percent excellent. Reports of low quality hay continue
to be received due to the advanced maturity of the crop.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 07-21-97 to 07-27-97
Mid-week rainfall provided much needed moisture for the Eastern
two-thirds (2/3) of the state and weekend temperatures reached
or exceeded 100 degrees in several locations across the Commonwealth.
Temperatures for the week averaged 81 degrees across the state
which was 5 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
93 in the West to 89 in the East (both 3 degrees ABOVE NORMAL).
Extreme high temperatures occurred on the weekend and were in
the mid-to-upper 90's with several locations reaching or exceeding
100 degrees placing the Livestock Saftey Index into the emergency
category during the weekend. Low temperatures averaged from 72
degrees in the West (6 degrees ABOVE NORMAL) to 69 degrees in
the East (4 degrees ABOVE NORMAL). Extreme low temperatures were
in the mid-60's. Growing degree days for Corn (CGDD's) approached
200 statewide.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.83 inches statewide which was
0.23 inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall totals by climate division, West
0.34 inches, Central 0.25 inches, Bluegrass 1.54 inches and East
1.18 inches, which was -0.59, -0.86, +0.48 and +0.05 inches
respectively from normal. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a
low of 0.00 inches at Cape Girardeau (and other Western KY locations)
to a high of 2.86 inches at U.K. Spindletop Research Farm.
---
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., July 21, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Farmers are concerned over the recent dry
weather. Although farmers have finally had a chance to get caught
up in their fieldwork, most areas need some moisture to promote
plant growth. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.9 out of a
possible six days. Farmers were busy cultivating and spraying for
weeds, harvesting hay and cutting pastures. Topsoil moisture as
of July 18 was rated 19 percent very short, 49 percent short, 31
percent adequate and 1 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was
rated at 13 percent very short, 37 percent short, 46 percent
adequate and 4 percent surplus.
CORN: Weeds continue to be a problem in some corn fields. Some
farmers have also noticed their crop showing some stress due to
the lack of rain. Corn condition was rated 2 percent very poor,
11 percent poor, 36 percent fair, 44 percent good and 7 percent
excellent. Corn silking as of Sunday, July 20 was rated at 45
percent compared to 51 percent last year and 64 percent for the
five-year average.
SOYBEANS: A lot of late beans have been planted this year. Many
farmers will be hoping for a late frost so that their crop can
fully develop. Some reports of poor stands due to dry weather
have been received. The condition of the soybean crop was rated 1
percent very poor, 11 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 43 percent
good and 5 percent excellent. As of Sunday, July 20, 11 percent of
the soybeans were blooming compared to 22 percent last year and
31 percent for the five-year average.
TOBACCO: Numerous reports indicate tobacco that was set early is
blooming earlier and is shorter than usual, probably caused from
dry weather following a wet spring. Some fields are being topped
and there are a few farms still setting. Field cultivation is
fairly active to maintain weeds. Spraying has begun due to the
presence of aphids and other insects. Blue mold presence is not
noticeable due to the dry weather, but there are some indications
of black shank in new fields. The condition of tobacco set was 11
percent very poor, 25 percent poor, 43 percent fair, 19 percent
good, and 2 percent excellent. Tobacco height as of July 18 is 61
percent under 24 inches, 25 percent at 24 to 36 inches, and 14
percent over 36 inches. One report indicated a few fields have
been destroyed because of poor stands due to the weather.
SMALL GRAINS: Harvesting of winter wheat is winding down as 95
percent has been harvested. This compares to 98 percent last year
and 98 percent for the five-year average.
OTHER CROPS: Rain is needed to promote growth for pastures and
the second cutting of hay. Pasture conditions were rated 3
percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 44 percent fair, 34 percent
good and 5 percent excellent. Hay condition was rated 1 percent
very poor, 13 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 40 percent good and
6 percent excellent. Some reports of low quality hay have been
received.
Kentucky Climate Summary: For the Week 07-14-97 to 07-20-97
Warmer Temperatures and the Fourth straight week with BELOW NORMAL
rainfall for the Bluegrass state:
Temperatures for the week averaged 79 degrees across the state which
was 3 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from 92 in
the West (+2) to 89 in the East (+3). Low temperatures averaged from
68 degrees in the West (+1) to 66 degrees in the East (+1). The
Livestock Saftey Index (LSI) nudged into the UPPER-DANGER to LOW-
EMERGENCY stress category on several afternoons last week. Extreme
high temperatures were in the low to mid 90's and extreme low
temperature were in the upper 70's to low 80's. Corn growing degree
day (CGGD's) totals in Kentucky ranged from 178 at Covington to 197
at Louisville. Departure from normal CGGD's since April 1 were
generally 200 to 300 BELOW NORMAL with only a few Southwestern locations
closer to NORMAL.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.20 inches statewide which was 0.86
inches BELOW NORMAL. Scattered showers and thunderstorms at the
beginning of the workweek (July 14/15) provided some Western and
Central locations of the state timely moisture relief. Rainfall
totals by climate division, West 0.29 inches, Central 0.24 inches,
Bluegrass 0.14 inches and East 0.12 inches, which was 0.64, 0.87,
0.92 and 1.01 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By station, weekly
rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.00 inches at Bardstown to a
high of 0.76 inches at Louisville. Additionaly, rainfall totals
for the past four (4) weeks have shifted from positive to 1 to 3
inches BELOW NORMAL for most locations in Kentucky.
---
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., July 14, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Dry weather allowed fieldwork to catch up.
However, rain is needed in most areas of the State to aid growth.
No serious outbreaks of disease or insects were reported,
although weeds have become a problem in some fields. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.5 out of the possible six days.
Topsoil moisture as of July 11 was rated 3 percent very short, 26
percent short, 65 percent adequate, and 6 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture was rated at 2 percent very short, 13 percent
short, 76 percent adequate, and 9 percent surplus.
CORN: Some fields of early corn are having problems with weeds
and lack of rain, otherwise the corn crop is doing well. Corn
condition was rated 1 percent very poor, 8 percent poor, 34
percent fair, 47 percent good, and 10 percent excellent. Corn
silking is reported at 20 percent compared to 39 percent last
year, and 46 percent as the 5 year average.
SOYBEANS: Planting of double crop beans is winding down as
farmers seed harvested wheat fields. About 95 percent of the crop
had been planted as of July 11, with 100 percent of the single
crop planted and 80 percent of the double crop planted. The
condition of the soybean crop was rated 1 percent very poor, 10
percent poor, 36 percent fair, 48 percent good, and 5 percent
excellent. Soybeans blooming were reported at 8 percent, compared
to 12 percent last year, and 17 percent as the 5 year average.
TOBACCO: The tobacco set earlier in the season is not doing as
well as the tobacco set later. Some fields are starting to show
signs of stress with the dry weather. Cultivation of tobacco
fields was active to reduce emergence of weeds. The condition of
the set tobacco was rated 7 percent very poor, 23 percent poor,
38 percent fair, 29 percent good, and 3 percent excellent.
Tobacco height as of July 11 is 57 percent under 12 inches, 29
percent at 12 to 24 inches, and 14 percent over 24 inches.
SMALL GRAINS: Open weather allowed producers to make rapid
progress harvesting of winter wheat. About 88 percent of the
wheat has been harvested, compared to 97 as of last year, and 98
as the 5 year average.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures need rain to maintain growth. Conditions
were 1 percent very poor, 5 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 51
percent good, and 8 percent excellent. Alfalfa hay is not doing
as well as the first cutting due to the lack of rain. The
harvesting of hay continues to go well.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary: 07-07-97 to 07-13-97
The first full week of July brought increasingly warmer but drier
conditions to the Bluegrass state.
Temperatures for the week averaged 74 degrees across the
state which was 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 87 in the West to 84 in the East (both 2 degrees
BELOW NORMAL). Low temperatures averaged from 64 degrees in the
West (2 degrees BELOW NORMAL) to 62 degrees in the East (3
degrees BELOW NORMAL). Extreme high temperatures occurred on
Sunday (7/13) with highs in the low 90's. Extreme low temperatures
in the upper 50's to near 60 were reported on Monday (7/7).
European Corn Borer Degree Day (ECBDD's) totals since April 1st,
ranged from 1354 at Covington to 2028 at Glasgow. Growing Degree
Day totals for last week ranged from 154 at Grayson to 177 at
Paducah and deviations from normal since April 1, ranged from
+4 at Glasgow to -346 at Dix Dam.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.18 inches statewide which was 0.88
inches BELOW NORMAL. One rainfall event brought scattered rainfall
late Tuesday and into Wednesday across the state. Paducah reported
1.88 inches on Tuesday (7/8). On Wednesday (7/9), Grayson reported
0.29; London 0.19 inches, Berea 0.11 inches and Huntingon WV 1.31
inches. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.39 inches,
Central 0.00 inches, Bluegrass 0.03 inches and East 0.28 inches,
which was 0.54, 1.11, 1.03 and 0.85 inches BELOW NORMAL. By station,
weekly rainfall totals ranged from no rainfall reported at Spindletop
(UK Research Farm at Lexington); 0.06 inches at Jackson; to a high of
1.88 inches at Paducah.
---
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., July 7, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Farmers took advantage of a second straight
week of good weather to catch up on the tobacco setting, wheat
harvesting, soybean planting, and hay baling. No serious
outbreaks of disease or insects were reported. However, Japanese
beetle hatch was reported across the State. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 3.9 out of the possible six days. Topsoil
moisture as of July 4 was rated 6 percent short, 71 percent
adequate, and 23 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated at 5
percent short, 66 percent adequate, and 29 percent surplus.
CORN: Corn condition was rated 1 percent very poor, 8 percent
poor, 29 percent fair, 50 percent good, and 12 percent excellent.
Corn is reported at 10 percent tasseled.
SOYBEANS: Planting of double crop beans gained momentum as
farmers harvest the wheat crop. About 80 percent of the crop had
been planted as of July 6, with 94 percent of the single crop
planted and 50 percent of the double crop planted. The conditions
of the soybean crop rated at 5 percent poor, 24 percent fair, 53
percent good, and 18 percent excellent. Soybean average height as
of July 4 is 7 inches.
TOBACCO: Some fields were reported to be blooming early on short
tobacco. Producers made excellent progress setting the crop.
Burley tobacco was 95 percent set, and dark type tobacco was 96
percent set. The condition of the set tobacco is rated 5 percent
very poor, 17 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 35 percent good, and
3 percent excellent. Tobacco height as of July 4 is 71 percent
under 12 inches, 22 percent at 12 to 24 inches, and 7 percent
over 24 inches. Black shank was the most widespread disease
reported across the state.
SMALL GRAINS: Better than expected yields were reported on early
harvested small grains. Open weather allowed producers to make
rapid progress harvesting winter wheat. About 56 percent of the
wheat has been harvested, compared to 89 as of last year, and 87
as the 5 year average. Barley harvested neared completion as of
July 6, and was 98 percent combined compared to 98 percent last
year, and 80 percent as the 5 year average.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture conditions were 1 percent very poor, 4
percent poor, 28 percent fair, 49 percent good, and 18 percent
excellent. Alfalfa hay is 33 percent harvested. The drier weather
conditions allowed farmers to intensify their hay baling
statewide. Sorghum is 68 percent planted.
Kentucky Weather Summary June 30 - July 6, 1997
The last day of June and first week of July started out hot,
humid and wet but by July 4th pleasant, cool and dry summertime
conditions dominated the Bluegrass State. For many locations,
this week has had the longest stretch of dry weather since March.
Louisville reported the first dry weekend since March 22/23.
Temperatures for the week averaged 74 degrees across the state
which was 2 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
85 in the West (4 degrees BELOW NORMAL) to 82 in the East (3
degrees BELOW NORMAL). Low temperatures averaged from 65 degrees
in the West (1 degree BELOW NORMAL) to 64 degrees in the East
(NEAR NORMAL). Extreme high temperatures at the first part of the
work week were in the upper 80's to low 90's. Extreme low
temperatures were in the mid 50's. Corn growing degree days (Base
50 mod.) for last week had accelerated from the previous cooler
weeks of spring with totals ranging from 147 at Covington to 170
in Southern parts of the state. Rainfall for the week totaled
0.75 inches statewide which was 0.28 inches BELOW NORMAL.
Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.88 inches, Central
0.29 inches, Bluegrass 0.56 inches and East 1.28 inches, which
was -0.04, -0.79, -0.48 and +0.18 inches respectively from
normal. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.06
inches at Covington to a high of 2.75 inches at Somerset.
---
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., June 30, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Due to relatively drier weather, this is the
first decent week since Memorial Day that the farmers have had to
do any significant amount of field work. A few of the fields are
still too wet to do any field work. Farmers used every available
moment to harvest hay, set tobacco, and plant soybeans. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.9 out of the possible six days.
Topsoil moisture as of June 27 was rated 1 percent very short, 2
percent short, 67 percent adequate, and 30 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture was rated at 1 percent very short, 1 percent
short, 66 percent adequate, and 32 percent surplus.
CORN: Corn planted for the most part is complete, although some
areas have been replanted, due to the wet conditions. Corn was
rated 3 percent very poor, 12 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 39
percent good, and 9 percent excellent. Corn is in a wide variety
of stages from just being planted to about 3 percent tasseled.
SOYBEANS: Some soybean acreage has been replanted due to the wet
conditions of the past few weeks. About 58 percent of the crop
had been planted as of June 29, compared to 80 percent last year,
and 84 percent as the 5 year average. The condition of the
soybean crop was 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 35 percent
fair, 52 percent good, and 6 percent excellent.
TOBACCO: This was a good week for the setting of tobacco. A few
of the farmers are having to replant. Replanting has been limited
by the lack of plants for transplant. A few fields have reported
cases of early blooming. Most counties reported no evidence of
blue mold, while some counties reported small and scattered
cases. Burley tobacco was about 84 percent set, and dark type
tobacco about 83 percent set. The condition of the set tobacco
was rated 3 percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 45 percent fair,
33 percent good, and 5 percent excellent.
SMALL GRAINS: Reporters commented about good yield on early
harvested small grains. Condition of the wheat crop was reported
at 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 31 percent fair, 48
percent good, and 14 percent excellent. About 26 percent of the
wheat had been harvested as of June 29, compared to 54 percent
last year, and 63 percent for the 5 year average. Barley harvest
as of June 29 was 85 percent complete, compared to 95 percent
last year, and 80 percent for the 5 year average.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture conditions were 1 percent very poor, 6
percent poor, 23 percent good, 52 percent fair, and 18 percent
excellent. The drier weather conditions allowed farmers to
intensify their hay harvest activities during the week.
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Period 06-23-97 to 06-29-97
SUMMERTIME has finally arrived in Kentucky with ABOVE NORMAL
temperatures and BELOW NORMAL rainfall.
Temperatures for the period averaged 77 degrees across the
state which was 2 degrees ABOVE NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 88 in the West to 85 in the East. Departure from
normal high temperatures ranged from NEAR NORMAL in the
West to 1 degree ABOVE NORMAL in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 70 degrees in the West to 66 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperatures ranged from (5 degrees ABOVE
NORMAL) in the West to (3 degrees ABOVE NORMAL) in the East.
Extreme high temperatures were common the beginning of the week
with highs in the upper 80's to mid 90's. As the week progressed
cooler temperatures in the low to upper 80's returned. Extreme
low temperatures in the low to upper 60's occurred on Friday
(6/27). Soil temperatures at 4 inches under sod were in the
mid 70's to low 80's for highs with lows in the mid to upper
70's. Relative humidities remained in the upper 90's to 100
percent range with lows in the mid 50's to near 70. Current
European Corn Borer Degree Days (ECBDD's) totals ranged from
1053 at Covington to 1688 at Glasgow. Growing Degree Day
totals for last week ranged from 170 at Covington to 198
at Princeton. Since April 1, CGDD totals ranged from 995 at
Covington to 1384 at Glasgow. Deviations since April 1, are
62 to 332 CGDD's BELOW NORMAL.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 0.84 inches
statewide which was 0.06 inches BELOW NORMAL. After a beautiful
summerlike beginning to the week rainfall returned on Thursday
(6/26) with amounts of a quarter to over a half an inch in
the western parts of the state. The rainfall continued Friday
(6/27) with scattered amounts. Heavier amounts were common on
Saturday (6/28)..Princeton received 1.25 inches; Paducah 0.61
inches and Mayfield 0.41 inches. On Sunday (6/29), Lexington
reported 1.34 inches, Spindletop (UK Research Farm) 0.77 inches,
with Louisville and Cumberland Gap 0.69 inches. Precipitation
totals by climate division, West 0.73 inches, Central
0.90 inches, Bluegrass 0.83 inches and East 0.89 inches,
which was -0.13, -0.02, -0.05 and -0.03 inches respectively
from normal. By station, precipitation totals ranged from a
low of 0.00 inches at Evansville IN, in Kentucky...1.03 inches
fell at Dix Dam; 1.44 inches at Hardinsburg, 1.51 inches at
Lexington, and 1.89 inches at Princeton; to a high of 2.20 inches at
Huntington WV.
--------
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., June 23, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Summer arrived at the end of the week bringing
warm temperatures and sunny days to much of the state. Severe
weather and lingering showers kept some areas too wet for
fieldwork. Farmers planted corn and soybeans, set tobacco and cut
hay whenever possible. Days suitable for fieldwork once again
averaged only 1.0 out of a possible six days. Topsoil moisture as
of June 20 was rated 14 percent adequate and 86 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture was rated 15 percent adequate and 85 percent
surplus. A few river bottoms and low areas remain flooded, and
may not be planted this year. Pest and weed control has been very
difficult with the continuous rain and cool weather.
CORN: Fields began to dry out in most areas and warmer
temperatures promoted growth. Producers needing to replant poor
stands will likely switch to sorghum or soybeans if they are
unable to seed corn early this week. Emerged corn was rated 4
percent very poor, 30 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 24 percent
good and 5 percent reported in excellent condition.
SOYBEANS: Soybean seeding made progress at the end of the week.
About 44 percent of the crop had been planted as of June 22. This
lags both the 50 percent seeded last year, and the average of 66.
The late small grain harvest will delay seeding of double crop
beans. Condition of emerged soybeans was rated 4 percent very
poor, 10 percent poor, 46 percent fair, 35 percent good, and 5
percent in excellent condition. Average height of the emerged
beans was only 5 inches as of Friday June 20.
TOBACCO: Many tobacco fields are in poor condition. Wet
conditions have caused weeds, disease, and pests to increase.
Cases of blue mold have been identified in seven counties.
Farmers continue to set plants as fast as possible. Some were
transplanting by hand as fields were too wet for machinery.
Burley transplanting was about half completed by June 22. Dark
type tobacco was 65 percent set. In most years, tobacco
transplanting would be nearly complete at this time. Condition of
set tobacco was reported as 5 percent very poor, 25 percent poor,
41 percent fair, 25 percent good, and 4 percent excellent.
SMALL GRAINS: Barley harvest is well underway in Kentucky, with
close to half of the grain combined. Some wheat has been
combined, but harvest will not be general until next week. Wheat
continues in mostly good to fair condition, with a few reports of
lodging, scab, and lightweight heads. As of Friday, June 20,
wheat condition was reported as 1 percent very poor, 11 percent
poor, 34 percent fair, 46 percent good and 8 percent in excellent
condition.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture growth remains slow, and high humidity makes
curing hay difficult. Producers should harvest a large tonnage of
hay, but the quality will probably be less than average as hay
crops were very mature at harvest time. Pastures were rated 1
percent very poor, 7 percent poor, 26 percent fair, 48 percent
good and 18 percent in excellent condition. Sorghum for grain
seeding was about one third complete by Sunday, June 22.
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Period 06-16-97 to 06-22-97
Warm summer-like conditions arrive during the week resulting
in slightly ABOVE NORMAL temperatures and ABOVE NORMAL rainfall.
Temperatures for the period averaged 75 degrees across the state
which was +1 degrees from normal. High temperatures averaged from
86 in the West to 83 in the East. Departure from normal high
temperatures ranged from -2 degrees from normal in the West to -1
degrees from normal in the East. Extreme high temperatures in the
upper 80's to around 90 were common late in the week. Low
temperatures averaged from 68 degrees in the West to 65 degrees in
the East. Departure from normal low temperature ranged from +4
degrees from normal in the West to +2 degrees from normal in the
East. Extreme low temperatures in the low to mid 60's occurred
Monday(6/16). Soil temperatures at 4 inches under sod were
in the low 70's to low 80's for highs with lows ranging from the
mid 60's to mid 70's. Relative humidities remained high in the mid
to upper 90's for highs and lows in the mid 40's to low 80's.
European Corn Borer degree days totals by the end of the week ranged
from 882 at Covington to 1497 at Glasgow. Growing degree days
(GDD) totals for last week ranged from 157 at Covington to 188 at
Paducah. Since April 1, GDD totals ranged from 825 at Covington to
1192 at Glasgow.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 1.93 inches
statewide which was +1.04 inches from normal. Heavy rainfall of two
to three inches fell at the beginning of the week at several
locations. A few extreme rainfall amounts were 3.04 at Jackson on
Mon(6/16) and 2.41 at Williamstown on Wed(6/18). Precipitation totals
by climate division, West 1.45 inches, Central 1.95 inches, Bluegrass
2.49 inches and East 1.86 inches, which was +0.59, +1.03, +1.61
and +0.94 inches respectively from normal. By station, precipitation
totals ranged from a low of 0.28 inches at Grayson to a high of 3.81
inches at Quicksand.
-------------------------
KENTUCKY CROP WEATHER
Issued 4:00 P.M., June 16, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Temperatures were generally 3 - 5 degrees
below normal this week, and showers limited the amount of
fieldwork done. Most areas were still too wet to cut hay, plant
crops or control weeds. Setting tobacco was about the only field
activity this week. Much of the tobacco set was mudded' into very
wet soils. A few producers were hand setting their plants. Hay
crops have passed optimum harvest stage. Weed problems are
increasing. Standing water in lowlands and flooding are still a
concern in a few areas. During the last month, rainfall has been
3 to 9 inches above normal over much of the state, while
temperatures remained below normal for the tenth consecutive
week. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged only 1.0 out of a
possible six. Topsoil moisture as of June 13 was rated 15 percent
adequate and 85 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 23
percent adequate and 77 percent surplus.
CORN: Weeds and saturated soils are the major concerns for
producers. Insect problems are beginning to show up also. Without
dry weather soon, producers with poor stands or acreage left to
plant will seed sorghum or soybeans instead of corn. Emerged corn
is short, and not growing well. Some acreage is yellowing and
showing signs of stress. As of Friday, June 13, 1 percent was
rated very poor with 16 percent poor, 46 percent fair, 13 percent
good and 6 percent reported in excellent condition.
SOYBEANS: Soybean seeding progress remains slow because of wet
soil conditions. About 38 percent of the crop had been planted as
of June 15. This compares with 36 percent seeded last year, but
is well behind the average of 54 percent. Condition of emerged
soybeans was rated 1 percent very poor, 7 percent poor, 47
percent fair, 39 percent good, and 6 percent in excellent
condition.
TOBACCO: Producers were setting plants whenever weather and soil
conditions allowed. Size and disease problems continue in plants
remaining to be set. Burley transplanting was 45 percent complete
by June 15, well behind last year's average of 65 percent and the
five-year average of 84. Dark type tobacco advanced to 57 percent
set compared with 85 percent last year and the average of 87
percent. Condition of set tobacco was reported as 2 percent very
poor, 16 percent poor, 46 percent fair, 32 percent good, and 4
percent in excellent condition.
SMALL GRAINS: Barley harvest is getting underway in southern
Kentucky with about 28 percent of acres harvested. Wheat
continues in mostly fair to good condition. As of Friday, June 13
wheat condition was reported as 9 percent poor, 35 percent fair,
46 percent good and 10 percent in excellent condition. A few
maturing fields may be harvested in the upcoming week if weather
permits.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture growth is slow, and damp weather is
hampering hay crop growth. Producers are reluctant to cut hay due
to poor curing conditions. Even those making haylage are having a
rough time. Pastures were rated 1 percent very poor, 4 percent
poor, 25 percent fair, 51 percent good and 19 percent in
excellent condition. Strawberry harvest is difficult, as high
moisture levels are causing some fruit to rot. Slugs are becoming
a problem for a few berry growers.
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Period 06-09-97 to 06-15-97
Sunshine was limited again this week as COOL and WET weather
dominated once again. ABOVE NORMAL rainfall and BELOW NORMAL
temperatures (for the tenth week in a row) were common
across the state.
Temperatures for the period averaged 68 degrees across the
state which was 5 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 78 in the West to 76 in the East. Departure
from normal high temperatures ranged from (8 degrees BELOW NORMAL)
in the West to (7 degrees BELOW NORMAL) in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 61 degrees in the West to 59 degrees in the East.
Departure from normal low temperature ranged 2 degrees BELOW
NORMAL statewide. Extreme high temperatures in the upper 70's to
mid 80's on Friday (6/13) and Sunday (6/15) were welcome
after a week of cool temperatures. Extreme low temperatures
in the 50's on Sunday (6/15) were common with Covington reporting
a low of 48 degrees. Soil temperatures were beginning to warm
with highs in the mid 60s' to low 70's with lows in the low to
mid 60's. Relative humidities remained in the upper 90's to 100
percent with lows in the mid 60's to upper 70's. Current
European Corn Borer Degree Days (ECBDD's) totals ranged from
716 at Covington to 1316 at Glasgow. Growing Degree Day
totals for last week ranged from 116 at Buckhorn Lake and Jackson
to a high of 146 at Princeton. Since April 1, CGDD totals were
668 at Covington to 1011 at Glasgow. Deviations since April 1,
are 55 to 368 GDD's BELOW NORMAL.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 1.75 inches
statewide which was +0.86 inches ABOVE NORMAL. The week began
and ended with rainfall. Strong to severe thunderstorms
developed on Friday (6/13) causing wind damage, hail and
flooding aross Kentucky. On Friday (6/13) Louisville received
1.76 inches, Paducah 1.55 inches, and Lexington 1.23 inches.
Rainfall continued into Saturday (6/14) with heavy amounts
continuing to fall with Hardinsburg reporting 1.72 inches;
Glasgow 1.54 inches, and Somerset 2.42 inches. Precipitation
totals by climate division, West 1.18 inches,
Central 2.40 inches, Bluegrass 1.53 inches and East 1.89
inches, which was +0.33, +1.48, +0.65 and +0.98 inches
respectively from normal. By station, precipitation totals
in Kentucky ranged from a low of 0.77 inches at Mayfield,
0.89 inches at Spindeltop (UK Research Farm); 3.17 inches
at Hardinsburg, 3.15 inches at Somerset to a high of
3.71 inches at Nashville, TN.
---------------------------
KENTUCKY CROP AND WEATHER REPORT--06/09/97
Issued 4:00 P.M., June 9, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Another week of showers delayed planting
progress and cooler than usual temperatures slowed crop
development. During the last month, rainfall has been 3 to 7
inches above normal over much of the state, while temperatures
last week averaged 6 to 9 degrees below normal. All crops are
suffering from the cold, wet weather. Flooding in low lying areas
caused some crop loss. Tobacco seedlings are getting big and
beginning to experience some disease and rot problems. Hay crops
need cutting and weeds are beginning to get out of control.
Farmers are most anxious to complete seeding, tobacco setting and
cut hay. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged only 0.9 out of a
possible six. Topsoil moisture as of June 6 was rated 16 percent
adequate and 84 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 27
percent adequate and 73 percent surplus.
CORN: Continued wet and cool weather halted planting activity and
slowed germination and growth. Rising water in lowlands will
drown some fields. Some acreage is yellowing and showing signs of
stress. Some acreage may be replanted if the weather improves
soon. Some producers may have to switch to soybeans if wet
weather continues. As of Sunday, June 8, about 92 percent of the
crop had been planted, compared with last year's 91 percent, and
the five-year average of 95 percent. Emerged corn was in fair to
good condition, with 1 percent very poor, 14 percent poor, 41
percent fair, 39 percent good and 5 percent reported in excellent
condition. Height of the most advanced fields reached 19 inches
in the south, while average height of emerged corn was 10 inches.
Weeds are beginning to be a problem in some fields and control is
difficult with the wet weather.
SOYBEANS: Soybean seeding progress was slow due to the wet and
cool weather. About 34 percent of the crop had been planted as of
June 8. This compares with 26 percent seeded last year, but is
we1l behind the average of 45. Condition of emerged soybeans was
rated 1 percent very poor, 8 percent poor, 47 percent fair, 42
percent good, and 2 percent in excellent condition.
TOBACCO: Many plants in beds have been topped several times while
producers wait for field conditions to improve. Disease problems
are beginning to appear, and some plants are beginning to rot. If
conditions do not improve soon, some producers may have to look
elsewhere for plant supplies. Burley transplanting was 39 percent
complete by June 8, well behind last year's average of 58 percent
and the five-year average of 70. Dark type tobacco was 48 percent
set compared with 76 percent for both last year and the five-year
average. Condition of set tobacco was reported as 1 percent very
poor, 8 percent poor, 33 percent fair, 48 percent good, and 10
percent in excellent condition.
SMALL GRAINS: Winter wheat and barley crops need warm, sunny
weather to mature. A few fields of barley have been harvested in
southern Kentucky. Wheat continues in mostly fair to good
condition. As of Friday, June 6 wheat condition was reported as 5
percent poor, 32 percent fair, 52 percent good and 11 percent in
excellent condition.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture growth is slow and damp weather is hampering
hay crop growth. Producers are reluctant to cut hay due to poor
curing conditions. Pastures were rated 6 percent poor, 28 percent
fair, 49 percent good and 17 percent in excellent condition.
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Week 06-02-97 to 06-08-97
The same cool and wet weather pattern continued into the
first full week of June with BELOW NORMAL temperatures
(9th straight week) and ABOVE NORMAL rainfall.
Temperatures for the week averaged 64 degrees across the
state which was 8 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
average from 73 in the West to 70 in the East. Departure
from normal high temperatures ranged from 12 degrees
BELOW NORMAL in the West to 11 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the East.
Low temperatures averaged from 59 degrees in the West to 55
degrees in the East. Departure from normal low temperature
ranged from 3 degrees BELOW NORMAL in the West to 5 degrees
BELOW NORMAL in the East. Extreme high temperatures in the
mid 70's to near 80 were common on Monday (6/2) as temperatures
were cool throughout the week. A 45 year record of the coolest
max temperature was broken in Paducah on Wednesday (6/4) with
a max of 66 degrees and Louisville reporting a record coolest
max temperature of 65 on Thursday (6/5). Extreme low temperatures
for the period occurred on Thursday (6/5) with lows in the
upper 40's to mid 50's. Soil temperatures at 4 inches under
sod were in the mid 60's to low 70's for highs with lows
in the low to mid 60's. Relative humidites remained high
in the upper 90's for highs with lows in the mid 60's to
mid 80's. European Corn Borer Degree Days (ECBDD's) totals
by the end of the week ranged from 610 at Covington to 1177
at Glasgow. Growing Degree Day totals for last week ranged
from a low of 75 at Covington to a high of 117 at Paducah.
Since April 1, GDD totals ranged from 551 at Covington to 872
at Glasgow.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.76 inches statewide which was
0.87 inches ABOVE NORMAL. Heavy rainfall of one to over two
inches fell at the beginning and end of the week across the
state. On Sunday (6/8) Bardstown reported a daily rainfall of
1.45 inches; Louisville 1.47 inches, with Lexington reporting
2.26 inches. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 1.00
inches, Central 2.36 inches, Bluegrass 2.30 inches and East
1.37 inches, which was 0.14, 1.44, 1.42 and 0.46 inches
respectively ABOVE NORMAL. By station, rainfall totals ranged
from a low of 0.56 inches at Princeton, Spindletop (UK Research
Farm) 1.06 inches, Berea 2.24 inches; Lexington 3.27 inches,
Hardinsburg 3.48 inches with a high of 3.99 inches at Bardstown.
---
KENTUCKY CROP & WEATHER REPORT
Issued 4:00 P.M., June 2, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Rain throughout the state during the week
halted planting progress in many areas. Cooler than normal
temperatures for the past eight weeks continue to slow crop
development. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 1.6 out of a
possible 6 days. Farmers were busy repairing machinery, mending
fences and working with livestock. One reporter noted an
increased patronage of coffee shops. Topsoil moisture as of
Friday, May 30 was 1 percent short, 40 percent adequate, and 59
percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 2 percent short, 59
percent adequate and 39 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Many farmers who intended to plant tobacco last week
were unable to because of wet weather. As a result, some plants
in plant beds are getting big and some farmers have had to top
them with weed eaters. As of Sunday, June 1, 35 percent of the
burley acreage was set compared to 35 percent last year and 49
percent for the five-year average. Dark tobacco is estimated at
40 percent set compared to 62 percent in 1996 and 61 percent for
the average. Condition of set tobacco compared with normal was
rated 1 percent very poor, 4 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 51
percent good and 9 percent excellent.
CORN: Cool temperatures continue to slow germination and growth.
One reporter stated that grass and weeds are gaining an advantage
on the corn plants. Corn acreage intended to be planted has
reached 90 percent compared to 85 percent last year and 91
percent for the five-year average. Of the acreage that has been
planted, 82 percent has emerged. Condition of corn was rated 1
percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 28 percent fair, 56 percent
good and 9 percent excellent.
SOYBEANS: Planting was slowed last week due to wet weather.
Farmers are now hoping for warmer, dry weather to get back into
their fields. As of Sunday, June 1, 30 percent of the soybean
acreage was planted compared to 18 percent last year and 33
percent for the average. Of the planted acreage, 22 percent has
emerged. Condition of emerged soybeans was rated 3 percent poor,
22 percent fair, 67 percent good and 8 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Winter wheat and barley continue to look promising.
However, some warm, dry weather is needed for the crops to
mature. Wheat condition was rated 3 percent poor, 25 percent
fair, 56 percent good and 16 percent excellent. Cool temperatures
continue to hamper pastures and hay crops. Pasture conditions
were rated 1 percent very poor, 9 percent poor, 37 percent fair,
43 percent good and 10 percent excellent. Hay crops were rated 1
percent very poor, 12 percent poor, 38 percent fair, 42 percent
good and 7 percent.
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the week 05-26-97 to 06-01-97
COOL and WET weather dominated last week. The month of May 1997
finished up as one of the top 5 coolest month's for the past 100
years. It was the eighth straight week for BELOW normal temperatures
across the state.
Temperatures for the week averaged 64 degrees across the
state which was 6 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 71 in the West (12 degrees BELOW normal) to 69
in the East (10 degrees BELOW normal). Low temperatures
averaged from 59 degrees in the West to 57 degrees in the East
(1 degree BELOW normal statewide). Extreme high temperatures
in the mid to upper 70's were welcome on Friday (5/30) after
a week of cool temperatures. Extreme low temperatures in the
low to mid 50's were recorded on Thursday (5/29). Soil
temperatures at 4 inches under sod were slightly warmer with
highs in the mid 60's to low 70's with lows in the mid to upper
60's. European Corn Borere Degree Days (ECBDD's) totals ranged
from 532 at Covington to a high of 1061 at Glasgow. Corn growing
degree day totals (Base 50 mod.) for last week ranged from 77 at
Covington to 118 at Princeton. Since April 1, CGDD totals were
128 to 218 GDD'S BELOW normal.
Rainfall for the week totaled 3.09 inches statewide which was 2.06
inches ABOVE NORMAL. Daily rainfall occurrences were common with
amounts of an inch to over 2 inches in many areas during the
week. As an upper-level low pressure system moved into the state on
Saturday (5/31), Henderson received 2.34 inches; Lexington 2.08
inches; Spindletop (UK Research Farm) 2.10 inches; and on Sunday (6/1)
Covington received 1.46 inches, Mayfield 1.66 inches, and Lexington
1.38 inches. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 3.75 inches,
Central 2.79 inches, Bluegrass 3.63 inches and East 2.20 inches,
which was 2.68, 1.71, 2.63 and 1.20 inches respectively ABOVE normal.
By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.79 inches at
Huntington WV; in Kentucky..Glasgow 4.06 inches, Princeton 4.10
inches, Berea 3.95 inches, and Spindletop 3.59 inches to a high of
5.43 inches at Henderson.
---
KENTUCKY CROP & WEATHER REPORT--5/27
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Temperatures finally warmed up late last week
and rain fell across the state. Some areas reported heavy showers
with several inches of precipitation. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 4.8 out of a possible 6 days. Farmers were busy planting
corn, soybeans, tobacco and cutting hay. Topsoil moisture as of
Friday, May 23 was 1 percent very short, 14 percent short, 76
percent adequate and 9 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was
rated 1 percent very short, 10 percent short, 78 percent adequate
and 11 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: The 1997 tobacco crop continues to show effects of the
cool spring thus far. Many reporters have commented on slow
developing plants. Public schools are letting out for summer
vacation and as a result, planting has increased. As of Sunday,
May 25, 25 percent of the burley acreage was set compared to 23
percent last year and 29 percent for the five-year average. Dark
tobacco is estimated at 30 percent set compared to 25 percent in
1996 and 36 percent for the average. Condition of set tobacco
compared with normal was 1 percent very poor, 6 percent poor, 44
percent fair, 43 percent good and 6 percent excellent.
CORN: Reporters have noted that the cool spring weather has also
impacted the corn crop which is developing at a slower pace than
normal. Corn acreage intended to be planted has reached 89
percent compared to 74 percent last year and 82 percent for the
average. Of the acreage that has been planted, 65 percent has
emerged compared to 79 percent in 1996 and 76 percent for the
average.
SOYBEANS: As corn planting is winding down many farmers are
switching their attention to planting soybeans. As of Sunday, May
25, 30 percent of the soybean acreage was planted compared to 12
percent last year and 21 percent for the five-year average. Of
the planted acreage, 10 percent of the acreage has emerged.
SMALL GRAINS: Positive reports for the 1997 winter wheat and
barley continue to come in. Very few comments regarding disease
problems have been made. Condition of winter wheat was rated 5
percent poor, 22 percent fair, 51 percent good and 22 percent
excellent. The expected date for harvesting wheat is around June
21st and for barley is around June 13th.
OTHER CROPS: Harvesting of hay continues to increase. Many
reporters have noted that the first cutting will be short and
light due to the cool spring. Condition of hay crops was rated 3
percent very poor, 16 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 34 percent
good and 5 percent excellent. Pasture condition was rated 3
percent very poor, 15 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 34 percent
good and 6 percent excellent.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Period 05-19-97 to 05-25-97
Slightly milder temperatures (yet..the seventh straight week for
BELOW NORMAL temperatures) from the previous week and weekend
rainfall provided marginally better growing conditions last week.
Temperatures for the week averaged 64 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures averaged from
76 in the West (6 degrees BELOW NORMAL) to 75 in the East (3
degrees BELOW NORMAL). Low temperatures averaged from 54 degrees
in the West (5 degrees BELOW NORMAL) to 51 degrees in the East
(6 degrees BELOW NORMAL). Extreme high temperatures were in the
mid to upper 80's West and South...and in the low to mid 80's North
and East. Extreme low temperatures were in the upper 30's to low 40's.
Soil temperatures at a depth of 4 inches under a Bluegrass sod cover
averaged in the upper 60's to low 70's for highs and near 60 for
lows. Growing degree days (base 50 mod.) for corn ranged from near
90 in Covington to 125 at Glasgow.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.26 inches statewide which was 0.19
inches ABOVE NORMAL. Central and Bluegrass areas received more
rainfall than did the Western and Eastern climate areas. Rainfall
totals by climate division, West 0.95 inches, Central 1.73 inches,
Bluegrass 1.40 inches and East 0.94 inches, which was -0.15, +0.62,
+0.38 and -0.07 inches respectively from normal. By station, rainfall
totals ranged from a low of 0.36 inches at Huntington to a high of
2.29 inches at Bowling Green.
---
Kentucky & Regional Weather Data for Week ending May 25, 1997 - Summer Format
================================================================================
| | | | Growing
| Rainfall | Dev. From | Air Temperature | Degree Days
|=================|==============|=================|===============
| Since Last| Norm Norm | Dev.| Since Dev.
Weather |Last April Four| Since Last | Wkly. From|Last Apr Since
Station |Week 1 Wks.| Apr 1 4 Wks.|Hi Lo Avg. Norm|Week 1 Apr 1
================================================================================
(Inches) (Degrees F)
Bardstown 2.11 5.97 4.23 -1.51 +0.24 84 41 63.9 -4 105 512 -163
Berea 1.12 4.53 2.76 -3.61 -1.55 82 39 63.9 -3 103 516 -184
Bowling Gree 2.29 6.77 4.41 -1.53 -0.01 82 43 65.8 -2 116 516 -184
Bristol 0.46 5.04 2.06 -1.41 -1.42 82 36 62.4 -5 101 481 -139
Buckhorn Lak 1.10 4.15 2.79 -2.91 -0.90 84 41 63.0 -4 100 481 -139
Cape Girarde 1.22 8.41 4.14 -0.21 -0.49 82 41 63.3 -7 105 522 -203
Campbellsvil 1.79 5.70 3.91 -3.23 -0.75 85 40 65.1 -3 112 530 -170
Covington 1.32 6.01 4.47 -1.19 +0.64 82 40 61.9 -5 93 403 -187
Cumberland G 0.63 5.28 3.22 -2.68 -1.07 81 37 64.0 -3 109 552 -68
Dix Dam 1.01 4.11 2.91 -3.93 -1.33 83 39 63.3 -4 101 449 -226
Evansville 1.11 7.38 3.77 -0.47 -0.46 83 42 63.9 -6 104 476 -194
Glasgow 1.73 5.71 3.90 -2.92 -0.64 87 43 67.5 -1 125 645 +5
Grayson 0.57 3.75 2.46 -3.32 -1.34 87 33 60.2 -7 95 467 -98
Hardinsburg 1.75 6.66 4.08 -1.58 -0.28 83 39 64.8 -3 111 488 -212
Henderson 0.96 8.22 3.59 +0.29 -0.51 84 42 66.6 -4 123 535 -165
Huntington 0.36 3.72 2.05 -3.32 -1.75 86 38 62.3 -5 99 461 -159
Jackson 0.80 3.90 2.45 -3.81 -1.57 80 43 63.6 -4 100 479 -141
Lexington 1.46 5.37 3.80 -2.11 -0.19 82 38 61.8 -5 93 405 -185
London 1.30 4.37 3.06 -2.99 -0.77 81 39 63.1 -4 101 480 -140
Louisville 1.68 5.81 4.03 -2.15 -0.12 84 46 65.6 -3 110 511 -159
Mayfield 0.92 5.80 3.17 -3.29 -1.38 83 40 64.2 -6 105 558 -197
Nashville 1.46 4.24 2.90 -4.07 -1.47 82 47 67.6 -1 123 596 -159
Nolin Lake 0.83 5.55 4.23 -3.40 -0.64 83 38 65.6 -3 117 506 -169
Paducah 0.99 10.56 5.64 +1.57 +1.16 81 44 65.1 -5 109 535 -190
Princeton 0.51 6.62 2.68 -2.18 -1.80 87 42 66.1 -4 116 602 -128
Quicksand 0.69 3.40 2.17 -4.31 -1.85 85 35 63.1 -4 100 545 -75
Somerset 2.07 5.25 3.86 -3.19 -0.66 83 39 63.4 -4 104 496 -179
Spindletop 1.55 4.42 3.18 -3.06 -0.81 81 40 61.9 -5 91 404 -186
Williamstown 1.94 6.64 5.41 -1.07 +1.44 84 42 63.5 -4 103 450 -140
================================================================================
Missing data estimated by Doppler radar, Midwest Climate Service,
and UK Ag Weather Center.
World Wide Web URL: http://www.ca.uky.edu/agcollege/agweather/
Phone: 606/257-5850
---
Mon May 19 16:00:00
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Cool, dry weather prevailed across the state
of Kentucky last week. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.6
out of a possible 6 days. Frost occurred in many areas late last
week as temperatures dipped into the 30's. Some reports of
freezing were received. Farmers were busy cutting hay, planting
corn, soybeans, tobacco and spreading fertilizer and preparing
fields. Several reporters have stated that rains are needed in
their area as pond levels are low and soil moisture has declined.
Topsoil moisture as of Friday, May 16 was 1 percent very short,
11 percent short, 79 percent adequate and 9 percent surplus.
Subsoil moisture was rated 1 percent very short, 11 percent
short, 76 percent adequate and 12 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Cool temperatures continue to inhibit this year's
tobacco crop. Plants that have been set or that are in plant beds
have developed slowly, and in many cases growth has been uneven.
As of Sunday, May 18, 13 percent of the burley acreage was set
compared to 9 percent last year and 12 percent for the five year
average. Dark tobacco is estimated at 13 percent set. Condition
of set tobacco compared with normal was 6 percent very poor, 4
percent poor, 41 percent fair, 46 percent good and 3 percent
excellent.
CORN: Kentucky's corn crop has also been slowed due to the cool
temperatures. Several reports of slow emergence has been received
and some farmers have replanted due to lack of emergence. Seventy
four percent of the corn acreage has been planted. This compares
to 50 percent last year and 69 percent for the average. Of the
planted corn acreage, 42 percent has emerged. Condition of
emerged corn was rated 1 percent very poor, 10 percent poor, 43
percent fair, 40 percent good and 6 percent excellent.
SMALL GRAINS: The winter wheat crop continues to look promising
despite cool weather. Very few comments regarding disease
problems were received. Condition of wheat was rated 1 percent
very poor, 5 percent poor, 28 percent fair, 50 percent good and
16 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Pastures and hay fields continue to look short as
cool conditions hamper growth. Harvesting has started in some
areas where conditions are better and hay seems to be curing well
due to low humidity. Condition of hay crops were rated 4 percent
very poor, 15 percent poor, 45 percent fair, 31 percent good and
5 percent excellent. Pasture condition was rated 4 percent very
poor, 15 percent poor, 40 percent fair, 36 percent good and 5
percent excellent. Strawberry production was rated 57 percent
small, 33 percent medium and 10 percent large.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Period 05-12-97 to 05-18-97
BELOW NORMAL temperatures and rainfall were once again common
across Kentucky making this the sixth week in a row for cool
weather for the state...first 80's of the Spring on the weekend.
Temperatures for the week averaged 58 degrees across the
state which was 8 degrees BELOW NORMAL. High temperatures
averaged from 74 in the West (7 degrees BELOW NORMAL) to 70
in the East (6 degrees BELOW NORMAL). Low temperatures
averaged from 47 degrees in the West (9 degrees BELOW NORMAL)
to 44 degrees in the East (11 degrees BELOW NORMAL).
Extreme high temperatures in the mid to upper 80's occurred on
Sunday (5/18) after a week of cool temperatures. Extreme lows
on Friday morning (5/16), were in the low to mid 30's with most
stations reporting RECORD lows. Soil temperatures at 4 inches
under sod cover continued on the cool side with highs in the upper
50's to mid 60's with lows in the mid 50's to low 60's. European
Corn Borer Degree Day (ECBDD's) totals ranged from 369 at
Covington to 822 at Glasgow. Growing Degree Day totals for last
week ranged from 62 at Lexington to 100 at Glasgow. Since April
1 totals ranged from 312 at Lexington to 520 at Glasgow.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.28 inches statewide which was 0.78
inches BELOW NORMAL. Rainfall was common during the week with a
quarter to near a half an inch falling on Wednesday in the Southeast,
scattered amounts were common again on Thursday (5/15). On Wednesday
(5/14) Quicksand reported 0.48 inches, Princeton 0.41 inches, Somerset
0.33 inches, with Spindletop (UK Research Farm) reporting only 0.05
inches. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.29 inches, Central
0.24 inches, Bluegrass 0.20 inches and East 0.40 inches, which was
0.81, 0.87, 0.82 and 0.61 inches respectively BELOW NORMAL. By
station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.00 inches at
Louisville; Campbellsville reported 0.59 inches; Quicksand 0.57
inches; Somerset 0.38 inches, to a high of 0.66 inches at Cumberland
Gap.
---
KENTUCKY CROP & WEATHER REPORT--05/12/97
Issued 4:00 P.M., May 12, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Cool temperatures persisted last week and this
tended to limit field activities. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 3.8 out of a possible 6 days. Western Kentucky tends to
have a surplus moisture condition with moisture turning to
adequate as you move eastward across Kentucky. Southeastern
Kentucky is even experiencing dry soil conditions that are
hampering development of tobacco transplants and crop planting
activities. As an example, Quicksand is 2.18 inches below normal
for the last four weeks. Last week farmers were planting corn and
tobacco as soil conditions permitted. They were also preparing
their soil for planting, applying fertilizer, fixing fences and
working livestock. Topsoil moisture as of Friday was 1 percent
very short, 8 percent short, 68 percent adequate and 23 percent
surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 2 percent very short, 8
percent short, 70 percent adequate and 20 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Some tobacco was set last week but planting is being
slowed by cold soil temperatures and generally small plants from
conventional beds. As of Sunday, 5 percent of the intended burley
acreage had been set. This is ahead of last year with 4 percent,
but behind the 6 percent for the 5 year average. Most plants
currently being set were produced in greenhouse/float operations
as they developed faster this season. Some transplants are even
being moved due to excessive height. Plants produced in
conventional beds are tending to be uneven and some have been
resowed due to poor germination. Height of plants in beds
(conventional, float and greenhouse) average 42 percent under 2
inches, 37 percent 2 to 4 inches and 21 percent over 4 inches. In
some areas of Kentucky farmers are realizing some of their
tobacco seedlings were hurt by the cold temperatures. Farmers
estimate 86 percent will have an adequate plant supply while 14
percent will be short. Dark tobacco is estimated at 4 percent
set.
CORN: Corn planting advanced to 56 percent complete as of Sunday,
ahead of the 34 percent last year and 55 percent for the average.
Planting continues to be slowed by generally cold wet soil
conditions. Many farmers continue to wait for soil temperatures
and conditions to improve before continuing or even starting to
plant. Corn emerged was estimated at 35 percent, behind last year
with 53 percent and the average with 52 percent. Farmers continue
to comment that some corn is in the soil 2 and 3 weeks before
germinating and emerging. The emerged crop was rated 2 percent
very poor, 17 percent poor, 43 percent fair, 33 percent good and
5 percent excellent.
SMALL GRAINS: The winter wheat crop is showing good growth in
spite of cool wet soil conditions. As of Sunday, 60 percent of
the crop was headed or heading. This is ahead of last year with
31 percent headed but behind the average with 65 percent. The
crop is in fair to good condition but comments concerning
diseases are starting to be mentioned. No general concerns are
however being expressed at this time. Condition of the crop was 1
percent very poor, 7 percent poor, 35 percent fair, 45 percent
good and 12 percent excellent. Some winter wheat is being
harvested for hay and silage.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture and hay growth continue to be hampered by
cold soil conditions. Pasture condition was rated 1 percent very
poor, 12 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 39 percent good and 6
percent excellent. Not one farmer or extension agent commented on
alfalfa weevil this past week. Few comments were received
concerning hay baling. Hay condition was rated 2 percent very
poor, 13 percent poor, 41 percent fair, 39 percent good and 5
percent excellent. Early crop strawberries appear to be hurt but
later varieties are showing promise.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Week 05-05-97 to 05-11-97
BELOW NORMAL rainfall and the fifth straight week for BELOW NORMAL
temperatures.
Temperatures for the week averaged 58 degrees across the state which
was 6 degrees BELOW normal. High temperatures averaged from 73 in the
West (6 degrees BELOW normal) to 68 in the East (5 degrees BELOW normal).
Low temperatures averaged from 47 degrees in the West (7 degrees BELOW
normal) to 44 degrees in the East (9 degrees BELOW normal). Extreme high
temperatures were in the low 70's and extreme low temperatures were
in the mid 30's. One unofficial report of frost received from London
on Mother's day. Soil temperatures at 4 inches under a sod cover
averaged in the upper 50's to low 60's. Corn growing degree day totals
for last week ranged from 56 at Covington to 90 at Glasgow.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.49 inches statewide which was 0.57 inches
BELOW normal. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 0.55 inches,
Central 0.72 inches, Bluegrass 0.50 inches and East 0.18 inches, which
was 0.56, 0.39, 0.52 and 0.82 inches respectively BELOW normal. By
station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.08 inches at Huntington
to a high of 1.00 inches at Williamstown. Various weather stations in the
state, especially in the Southeast, are reporting BELOW normal rainfall
over the past 4 weeks and since April 1.
---
Kentucky Crop & Weather Report
Issued 4:00 P.M., May 5, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Cool temperatures combined with above normal
rainfall tended to limit fieldwork last week. Days suitable for
fieldwork averaged 4.3 out of a possible 6 days. Farmers prepared
their land for corn and tobacco planting and planted some corn.
They also applied fertilizer, mowed and sprayed pastures and
worked fixing fences and machinery. Topsoil moisture as of
Friday, May 2 was rated 2 percent very short, 12 percent short,
70 percent adequate and 16 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was
rated 2 percent very short, 14 percent short, 69 percent adequate
and 15 percent surplus.
TOBACCO: Development of tobacco plants for setting is in all
stages. Plants produced in conventional beds on the ground are
slow in developing, uneven and some are being resowed. Plants
produced in greenhouses are showing good development and growth
with some plants already transplanted in the field. Approximately
1 percent of the burley crop has been transplanted. Height of
tobacco plants in beds (conventional, float and greenhouse)
average 56 percent under 2 inches, 32 percent 2 to 4 inches and
12 percent over 4 inches. At the present time, it appears that
there will be an adequate supply of tobacco plants available for
setting.
CORN: Corn planting advanced to 44 percent complete as of Sunday.
This compares to 29 percent last year and 46 percent for average.
Farmers are tending to hold back on their corn planting due to
cold wet soil temperatures. Many farmers are waiting for soil
temperatures to improve before starting to plant their corn. Corn
emerged was estimated at 15 percent behind last year with 47
percent and the average of 38 percent. Farmers have commented
that some corn has been in the field 2 to 3 weeks before
germinating. The emerged corn crop was rated 6 percent very poor,
11 percent poor, 47 percent fair, 33 percent good and 3 percent
excellent.
SMALL GRAINS: The winter wheat crop is showing slowed development
this year due to cool wet conditions. To date the crop has
experienced very little, if any, disease and/or insect damage.
About 31 percent of the crop is headed out, up from 9 percent
last week. Conditions of the crop was 1 percent very poor, 11
percent poor, 31 percent fair, 45 percent good and 12 percent
excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture and hay growth continues to be slowed by
cool temperatures. Pasture condition was rated 2 percent very
poor, 13 percent poor, 39 percent fair, 40 percent good and 6
percent excellent. Alfalfa weevil varys from nonexistent to heavy
infestations on some farms. Some farmers have started spraying
for the weevil. Hay condition was rated 1 percent very poor, 16
percent poor, 43 percent fair, 34 percent good and 6 percent
excellent.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Week: 04-28-97 to 05-04-97
The fourth straight week in Kentucky for BELOW NORMAL temperatures
and second week for ABOVE NORMAL rainfall. Thunderstorms ended the
month of April and the first weekend of May 1997 which made for a
cold and wet Kentucky Derby.
Temperatures for the week averaged 57 degrees across the state
which was 4 degrees BELOW normal. High temperatures averaged
70 degrees STATEWIDE. Departure from normal high temperatures
ranged from 7 degrees BELOW normal in the West to 1 degree
BELOW normal in the East. Low temperatures averaged 46 degrees
STATEWIDE. Departure from normal low temperature ranged
from 6 degrees BELOW normal in the West to 4 degrees BELOW
normal in the East. Extreme high temperatures in the upper 70's
to low 80's occurred on Wednesday (4/30). Extreme lows on Tuesday
(4/29) were in the upper 30's to low 40's. Soil temperatures at
4 inches under sod cover were slightly warmer with highs in the upper
50's to mid 60's with lows in the mid 50's. Relative humidities
were in the upper 90's to near 100 percent with lows in the mid 40's
to upper 50's. Insect Degree Day Accumulations (Alfalfa Weevil,
European Corn Borer, and Western Corn Rootworm) ranged from 338
at Covington to 772 at Glasgow with most stations reaching 526
(AWDD's); 262 at Covington to 649 at Glasgow for (ECBDD's); and
199 at Covington to 538 at Glasgow for (WCRRD's). Growing Degree
Day totals range from 48 at Covington to 86 at Quicksand which was
BELOW normal.
Precipitation (liq. equ.) for the period totaled 1.50 inches
statewide which was 0.47 inches ABOVE normal. Strong cold fronts
moved trough the state beginning on Wednesday (4/30) bringing 70-75
mph winds, abundant rainfall and spurring tornado watches. Rainfall
amounts on Thursday (5/1) were a quarter to half an inch. On Friday
(5/2) Paducah reported 3.45 inches; Henderson 1.48 inches, and
Nolin Lake 1.05 inches. Rainfall continued on Saturday (5/3)
with Williamstown reporting 1.47 inches; Lexington 1.13 inches;
and Covington 1.37 inches. Rainfall totals by climate division,
West 1.98 inches, Central 1.49 inches, Bluegrass 1.53 inches and
East 1.00 inches, which was 0.88, 0.43, 0.54 and 0.03 inches
respectively ABOVE normal. By station, precipitation totals
ranged from a low of 0.45 inches at Huntington WV; In Kentucky...
Spindletop (UK Research Farm) reported 0.94 inches; Lexington 1.58
inches; Louisville 1.55 inches; 2.19 inches at Covington; to a high
of 3.56 inches at Paducah. No snowfall was reported.
----
Issued 4:00 P.M., April 28, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Cool air and soil temperatures combined with
generally good soil moisture to limit field work last week. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 4.5 out of a possible 6 days.
Farmers prepared their land for corn and tobacco planting with
corn planting advancing as soil conditions permitted. Farmers
would like the soil to warm up before putting their corn planting
into high gear. Topsoil moisture as of Friday, April 25 was rated
3 percent very short, 18 percent short, 63 percent adequate and
16 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 2 percent very
short, 18 percent short, 62 percent adequate and 18 percent
surplus.
TOBACCO: Tobacco development continues to be slowed by cool
temperatures. Plant size in tobacco beds is 70 percent less than
2 inches, 24 percent 2 to 4 inches and 6 percent larger than 4
inches. About 65 percent of the tobacco plants will come from
floatbeds and greenhouses while 35 percent will come from
traditional beds. Last year about 60 percent was from
floatbeds/greenhouses and 40 percent from conventional beds.
Tobacco plants have been hurt some by cold temperatures and plant
development in conventional beds tends to be irregular.
CORN: Corn planting advanced to 35 percent complete as of April
27. Planting pace has been slowed by cool soil temperatures. Some
farmers commented they are concerned about corn currently planted
that has yet to emerge. In some circumstances it has been in the
soil quite a length of time and the soil is tending to be cold
and wet. Growers worry about the potential for the seed to rot
before germinating. Farmers need soil temperatures to warm up to
help corn germination and emergence. Last year at this time 24
percent of the State's corn acreage had been planted with a
five-year average of 33 percent planted. About 10 percent of the
intended corn acreage has germinated and emerged. The emerged
corn crop was rated 2 percent very poor, 17 percent poor, 37
percent fair, 37 percent good and 7 percent excellent. Soybean
planting has just started.
SMALL GRAINS: Winter wheat crop conditions deteriorated a little
this past week with the continuation of cool temperatures.
Condition of the crop was rated 1 percent very poor, 8 percent
poor, 31 percent fair, 45 percent good and 15 percent excellent.
About 8 percent of the crop is headed or heading. No disease or
insect problems have been reported to date.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture and hay growth has been slowed by cool
temperatures. Rain received this last weekend combined with warm
temperatures will help pasture and hay growth. Pasture condition
was rated 2 percent very poor, 17 percent poor, 40 percent fair,
35 percent good and 6 percent excellent. Alfalfa harvest is
expected to begin around May 13. Cold temperatures this spring
has hurt fruit crops - apples, peaches and strawberries - to
various degrees. Early strawberries have been hurt by cold
temperatures. Condition of the strawberry crop is 1 percent very
poor, 18 percent poor, 42 percent fair, 37 percent good and 2
percent excellent.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Week 04-21-97 to 04-27-97
Cool temperatures for the third straight week; resupply
of topsoil moisture received by most of the state on the
weekend.
Temperatures for the week averaged 53 degrees across the
state which was 6 degrees BELOW normal. High temperatures
averaged from 64 in the West to 62 in the East. High
temperatures ranged from 11 degrees BELOW normal in the West
to 6 degrees BELOW normal in the East. Low temperatures
averaged from 45 degrees in the West to 42 degrees in the East.
Low temperature ranged from 5 degrees BELOW normal in the West
to 6 BELOW normal in the East. Extreme high temperatures were
in the mid 60's to low 70's Friday and Saturday (4/25-4/26).
Extreme lows for the week occurred on Friday (4/25) in the mid
30's to near 40. Soil temperatures at 4 inches under sod cover
reached into the upper 50's to low 60's with lows in the low to
mid 50's. Relative humidities highs averaged in the upper 90's
to near 100 percent with lows ranging in the mid 40's to mid 60's.
Insect Degree Day Accumulations ranged from: 286 at Covington
to 682 at Glasgow for AWDD's; 220 at Covington and 570 at
Glasgow for ECBDD's; and 166 at Covington and 471 at Glasgow
for WCRDD's.
Rainfall for the week totaled 1.02 inches statewide which was
0.04 inches ABOVE normal. High winds with gusts of over 65 mph
occurred in Western KY on Monday (4/21). Some scattered rainfall
occurred throughout the week with larger amounts covering most
of the state on Sunday (4/27); Berea reported 0.96 inches;
Bowling Green 0.95 inches; Lexington 0.87 inches, Paducah 0.63
inches and Spindletop (UK Research Farm) 0.64 inches. Rainfall
totals by climate division, West 1.11 inches, Central 1.21 inches,
Bluegrass 0.90 inches and East 0.88 inches, which was +0.03,
+0.21, -0.04 and -0.04 inches respectively from normal.
By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.51
inches at London KY; 1.55 inches at Bowling Green and Henderson;
1.28 inches at Cumberland Gap and Princeton; 1.09 inches at
Lexington to a high of 1.77 inches at Bristol TN.
---
Issued 4:00 P.M., April 21, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Dry weather allowed farmers another good week
for fieldwork, but below normal temperatures continue to slow
early spring plant growth. Record low temperatures were recorded
last Monday at Jackson and Friday at both Jackson and Paducah.
Topsoil moisture as of Friday, April 18 was rated 6 percent very
short, 18 percent short, 62 percent adequate and 14 percent
surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 1 percent very short, 10
percent short, 69 percent adequate and 20 percent surplus. Days
suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.0 out of a possible 6 days.
TOBACCO: Seeding of float and conventional tobacco beds was 95
percent complete by Sunday, April 20, compared with 90 percent
last year and 91 percent on average. Tobacco plants were up in 67
percent of the beds compared with 55 percent last year and 61
percent for the 5-year average. Producers report that tobacco
plants range in size from just seeded to several inches in
height. Last week's freezing temperatures caused cold injury to
some plants in outside tobacco beds. Greenhouses and floatbeds
continue to produce the majority of plants.
CORN: Planting was 26 percent complete as of April 20, well
ahead of the 11 percent planted last year and 20 percent for the
5-year average. Corn planting is more advanced in Western
Kentucky where 36 percent of the intended corn acreage has been
planted. Soil temperatures are still adequate for germination,
despite the cool temperatures experienced the last couple of
weeks.
SMALL GRAINS: The winter wheat crop has deteriorated somewhat
from last week due to cool temperatures. However, most producers
are still expecting a good crop. Growth has been slowed by the
recent cool days and nights. Wheat in low-lying areas may have
been damaged some by recent freezes. The extent of any freeze
damage to the crop is still unknown at present. Wheat condition
was rated 1 percent very poor, 3 percent poor, 29 percent fair,
55 percent good and 12 percent excellent. Barley condition
improved somewhat last week and was rated 10 percent poor, 32
percent fair, 55 percent good and 3 percent excellent.
OTHER CROPS: Pasture and hay growth has been slowed by cold
temperatures. In some areas, pastures need moisture as well as
warmer temperatures to spur growth. Pasture condition was rated 2
percent very poor, 12 percent poor, 37 percent fair, 42 percent
good, and 7 percent excellent. Producers continue to be concerned
about fruit crops. Kentucky's peach crop is expected to be
significantly reduced by recent freezes. Early blooming apples
also have sustained damage, but growers still expect a good crop
from later maturing varieties. Strawberries in many areas are
reported to have been severely damaged by the freezes, with the
extent of the damage not yet known.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
For the Week 04-14-97 to 04-20-97
MUCH BELOW NORMAL temperatures and rainfall were common last
week:
Temperatures for the period averaged 47 degrees across the
state which was 10 degrees BELOW normal. High temperatures
averaged from 62 in the West (10 degrees BELOW normal) to
58 in the East (8 degrees BELOW normal). Low temperatures
averaged from 35 degrees in the West to 34 degrees in the East
(12 degrees BELOW normal) statewide. Extreme high temperatures
in the mid 60's to low 70's were reported on Wednesday (4/16) with
warmer temperatures returning again on Sunday (4/20). As cold
weather returned again to the state numerous freeze advisories
were issued on Monday (4/14), Thursday and Friday (4/17-4/18).
Jackson reported a record low of 29 degress on Monday, and tied
the record low of 34 on Friday. Paducah tied a record low of 30
on Friday. Soil temperatures at 4 inches under sod cover ranged
from the low to upper 50's for highs with lows in the upper 40's
to low 50's. Maximum relative humidites were in the 90 to 100
percent range with lows ranging in the upper 20's to mid 40's.
Alfalfa weevil degree days totals (AWDD's) ranged from a low of
256 at Covington to a high of 619 at Glasgow. Total European
corn borer degree days (ECBDD's) ranged from 198 at Covington
to 518 at Glasgow.
Rainfall for the week totaled 0.29 inches statewide which was
0.69 inches BELOW normal. Scattered rainfall occurred Wednesday-
Friday (4/16-4/18) with only slightly larger amounts reported on
Saturday (4/19) mostly for Western KY. Henderson reported 0.49
inches; Nolin Lake 0.42 inches; Hardindsburg and Princeton
reported 0.39 inches; and Glasgow 0.36 inches. Precipitation
totals by climate division, West 0.31 inches, Central 0.40 inches,
Bluegrass 0.24 inches and East 0.23 inches, which was 0.77, 0.60,
0.70 and 0.69 inches respectively BELOW normal. By station,
rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.03 inches at Grayson KY,
0.16 inches at Spindletop (UK Research Farm); 0.49 inches at
Henderson; 0.48 inches at Bowling Green, to a high of 0.50 inches
at Cape Girardeau Mo.
---
KENTUKY CROP & WEATHER REPORT- 04/14/97
NASS-KY@nass.usda.gov, Mon 13:58
For the Week 04-07-97 to 04-13-97
Issued 4:00 P.M., April 14, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Fluctuating temperatures characterized the
second week of April with record low temperatures midweek, highs'
in the 70's Friday, then dropping back to near freezing Saturday.
Topsoil moisture as of Friday, April 11 was rated 8 percent
short, 69 percent adequate and 23 percent surplus. Subsoil
moisture was rated 3 percent short, 70 percent adequate and 27
percent surplus. Days suitable for fieldwork averaged 5.0 out
of a possible 6 days. Farmers planted corn and tobacco beds,
plowed fields, spread fertilizer on wheat, hay and pasture land,
repaired fences and in some areas continued cleaning up flood
debris along streams and rivers.
TOBACCO: Seeding of float and conventional tobacco beds picked
up due to drier weather and was 86 percent complete by Sunday,
April 13. This compares with 77 percent last year and 81 percent
on average. Greenhouses and floatbeds continue to produce the
majority of plants. Tobacco plants were up in 50 percent of the
beds compared with 33 percent last year and 39 percent for the
5-year average. Freeze damage to tobacco plants was minimal.
CORN: Planting was ahead of normal with 10 percent complete as
of April 13, compared to 2 percent last year and 8 percent on
average. Drier soil conditions last week allowed farmers to make
excellent progress. Wet weather hampered planting last year in
many areas of the State.
SMALL GRAINS: Average height of wheat is 11 inches, compared to
6 inches a year ago, but about the same as 1995. Some wheat
has reached the jointed stage. It is still too early to determine
the extent if any of freeze damage from the weeks cold
temperatures. Wheat condition improved slightly from a week ago
and was rated 2 percent very poor, 4 percent poor, 23 percent
fair, 51 percent good and 20 percent excellent. Barley was
rated 1 percent very poor, 2 percent poor, 12 percent fair, 47
percent good and 38 percent excellent.
FRUIT CROPS: Approximately 68 percent of the fruit trees across
the State are budding or in bloom. Freeze damage to early fruit
crops is potentially significant. Damage will be most severe to
the earlier blooming peach crop. Growers are more optimistic
about the apple crop which may still produce a good crop this
year. Producers are still very concerned about the lack of bees
in many counties.
PASTURES & LIVESTOCK: Pasture condition deteriorated slightly
from last week and was rated 1 percent very poor, 12 percent
poor, 30 percent fair, 46 percent good, and 11 percent excellent.
Recent cool, wet weather has slowed pasture growth. Many
pastures are short and producers are still feeding winter hay.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
UK Ag. Weather Center
For the Week 04-07-97 to 04-13-97
The coldest weather of Spring and for the past several weeks
resulted in BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES AND RAINFALL for the week.
Western locations reported significant rainfall but conditions
were generally dry for the week.
Temperatures for the week averaged 46 degrees across the
state which was 8 degrees BELOW normal. High temperatures
averaged from 59 in the West (11 degrees BELOW normal) to 57
in the East (6 degrees BELOW normal). Low temperatures
averaged from 36 degrees statewide. Departure from normal low
temperatures ranged from 8 degrees BELOW normal in the West to 7
degrees BELOW normal in the East. Extreme high temperatures in
the low to upper 70's were common on Friday (4/11). However,
this was short lived when highs fell into the mid 30's to low
50's on Sunday (4/13). Numerous freeze advisories were issued
as many stations reported RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES on Wednesday
(4/9). Jackson reported 24 degrees; Louisville 23 degrees; and
Lexington at 21 degrees. Soil temperatures at 4 inches under
sod cover ranged from the mid to upper 50's for highs with
lows in the low to mid 50's statewide. Alfalfa weevil degree
days (AWDD'S) ranged from a total of 239 at Covington to 578
at Glasgow. Total European corn borer degree days (ECBDD's)
ranged from 186 at Covigton to 453 at Princeton.
Rainfall for the Week totaled 0.41 inches statewide which was
0.57 inches BELOW normal. Rainfall on Saturday (4/12) ranged
from less than a quarter of an inch to over one inch at some
Western locations. Glasgow reported 0.01 inches; Henderson
reported 1.63 inches; Princeton 0.88 inches, and Evansville,
IN, reported 1.22 inches. Sunday's (4/13) rainfall was scattered
and mixed with light snowfall in some areas. Rainfall totals by
climate division, West 1.00 inches, Central 0.18 inches, Bluegrass
0.19 inches and East 0.28 inches, which was 0.07, 0.83, 0.75 and
0.64 inches respectively BELOW normal. By station, rainfall totals
ranged from a low of 0.02 inches at Glasgow; 0.12 inches at
Spindletop (UK Research Farm); 1.21 inches at Paducah; to a
high of 1.65 inches at Henderson.
---
Kentucky Crop & Weather Report- 04/07/97
USDA
For the Week 03-31-97 to 04-06-97
Issued 4:00 P.M., April 7, 1997
AGRICULTURAL NEWS: Drier weather and above normal temperatures
were a welcome sight the first week of April; however, the week
ended with significant rainfall in western Kentucky. Topsoil
moisture as of Friday, April 4 was rated 54 percent adequate and
46 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture was rated 39 percent
adequate and 61 percent surplus. Days suitable for fieldwork
averaged 3.5 out of a possible 6 days. Primary farming
activities included clearing fields of flood debris along
streams and rivers, mending fences, top dressing wheat, applying
anhydrous ammonia to corn fields, discing and seeding tobacco
beds, and spring forage seeding. About 30 percent of the land
has been prepared for planting. Corn planting has begun in some
southern counties. Extensive flooding in early March has caused
erosion problems in some areas, and left heavy deposits of sand
and debris as waters receded from low land fields.
TOBACCO: Seeding was 70 percent complete by Sunday, April 6.
This compares with 57 percent last year and 64 percent for the
5-year average. Greenhouses and floatbeds continue to produce
the majority of plants. Wet soil conditions have hampered
traditional tobacco bed preparation, but seeding is slightly
ahead of schedule in some southwestern and central Kentucky
counties.
SMALL GRAINS & LEGUMES: Despite record March
rainfall, Kentucky's winter wheat crop is in mostly good
condition. Producers report about 10 percent of winter wheat
acreage was lost due to winter kill and the recent floods.
Ponding in low lying fields has caused some wheat to turn yellow.
Wheat condition was rated 2 percent very poor, 3 percent poor,
24 percent fair, 57 percent good and 14 percent excellent.
About 9 percent of the barley acreage was lost due to winter kill
and flooding. Barley was rated 1 percent very poor, 4 percent
poor, 18 percent fair, 66 percent good and 11 percent excellent.
Losses to alfalfa and clover stands averaged 7 percent and 9
percent respectively. Seeding of stands has become more active as
fields dry.
PASTURES & LIVESTOCK: Pasture condition was rated 2 percent
very poor, 6 percent poor, 33 percent fair, 50 percent good, and
9 percent excellent. Approximately 40 percent of the current
roughage requirements for cattle are being supplied by pastures.
About 57 percent of the State's livestock farms still have
animals on some winter feed. Hay supplies are mostly adequate
Statewide with 15 percent of the hay supply remaining.
---
Kentucky Climate Summary
UK Ag. Weather Center
For the Week 03-31-97 to 04-06-97
Drier conditions and ABOVE normal temperatures favored the first week
of April, except for ABOVE normal rainfall far West.
Temperatures for the first week of April 1997 averaged 56 degrees
across the state which was 4 degrees ABOVE normal. High temperatures
averaged from 68 in the West (1 degree ABOVE normal) to 69 in the
East (8 degrees ABOVE normal). Low temperatures averaged from 44
degrees in the West to 42 degrees in the East (both 2 degree ABOVE
normal). Extreme high temperatures were in the upper 70 to low 80's
and extreme low temperatures were in the upper 20's to low 30's. Soil
temperatures at 4 inches under a sod cover averaged in the low to
mid 50's. By the end of the week, Alfalfa Weevil degree days exceeded
200 AWDD's for the state with some Southern locations near 400 AWDD's.
European Corn Borer degree days exceeded 170 with Southern locations
reaching near 400 ECBDD's.
Significant rainfall occurred in far Western sections of the state
during the latter part of the workweek, otherwise BELOW normal rainfall
was the rule for the Eastern two-thirds of the state with rainfall
totals generally less than one-half inch. One day rain totals in
the far West (Apr 4-5); Hickman 3.48 inches, Kentucky Lake 1.16, Marble
Hill 2.22 inches. No snow was reported the past week. Rainfall for
the week totaled 0.50 inches statewide which was 0.49 inches BELOW
normal. Rainfall totals by climate division, West 1.37 inches,
Central 0.20 inches, Bluegrass 0.13 inches and East 0.28 inches,
which was +0.29, -0.81, -0.82 and -0.64 inches respectively from
normal. By station, rainfall totals ranged from a low of 0.01 inches
at Spindletop (UK) to a high of 2.69 inches at Cape Girardeau.
---
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