Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0501 NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 403 AM EDT Wed Jun 26 2024 Areas affected...Southeast Kansas...Northeast Oklahoma... Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible Valid 260800Z - 261200Z SUMMARY...Slow moving, potentially training elevated thunderstorms ahead of main line may pre-soak grounds (1.5-2.5") before main line adds additional 1-2" for spots of 2-3.5" and possible localized flash flooding before morning DISCUSSION...GOES-E 10.3um loop shows a zone of scattered TCu building to scattered CBs with tops already reaching -55C with increasing trend in GLM/NLDN lightning indicating increasing vigor to the updrafts. The agitated cells are aligned north-south on an enhanced theta-E boundary generally in the 354-360K range, resulting in an extension of the larger unstable air mass; but slightly differentiated the main warm sector (2500-3000 J/kg of CAPE). VWP shows slow veering in the 925-850mb layer with 40-45kts increasing orthogonal deep layer convergence along this axis. The gradient of slightly drier air to the WSW, is steepening isentropic plane for greater vertical ascent to break these pre-cursory cells out. Deep layer moisture is at or just below 2" and given flux into the updrafts, there will be some capability for efficient rainfall production and moisture mass loading for rates of 2"/hr along with some hail production. Given KDP ratios, likely small enough to add to flooding risk with clogged culverts, rather than robbing moisture with larger more wide spread stones. Cell motions are going to be slowed by approach of stronger high-falls and pressure-fall influences further north and with southward propagation vectors, scattered cells may repeat/train locally as they increase in number. The combination of slow motions and rates, may allow for localized 2-3" totals to occur pre-cursory to the main squall line. Dry ground conditions with higher FFG over 2.5-3"/hr and 3-4"/3hr the probability of exceedance is going to be low, especially into Northeast OK where relative soil moisture is in the 30-40% range, with 40-55% a bit further north. Still, these cells could pre-soak the ground and reduce infiltration for the stronger/heavy and more intense burst expected with the main squall line later this morning. As such, flash flooding is only considered possible and widely scattered through 12z. Gallina ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...SGF...TOP...TSA... ATTN...RFC...ABRFC...MBRFC...NWC... LAT...LON 38719532 38269482 36879445 35829442 35489539 35859617 36819631 37549626 38229613 38539600Download in GIS format: Shapefile | KML
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