Lêer:Varangian routes.png

Grootte van hierdie voorskou: 800 × 555 piksels. Ander resolusies: 320 × 222 piksels | 640 × 444 piksels | 872 × 605 piksels.

Oorspronklike lêer (872 × 605 piksels, lêergrootte: 859 KG, MIME-tipe: image/png)

Hierdie lêer kom vanaf Wikimedia Commons en kan ook in ander projekte gebruik word. Die beskrywing op die lêer se inligtingsblad word hieronder weergegee.

Opsomming

Beskrywing

Беларуская (тарашкевіца): Мапа асноўных вараскіх гандлёвых шляхоў: Валжанскі (чырвоным) і шлях з варагаў у грэкі (філётавым). Аранжавым колерам паказаныя іншыя гандлёвыя шляхі VIII—XI стагодзьдзяў. Існуе дзьве вэрсіі крынічнай мапы: адна адпавядае вугорскай гістарыяграфіі, якая лічыць, што валахі зьніклі на тысячагадовы пэрыяд між 275 і 1300 рокамі; другая адпавядае румынскай гістарыяграфіі, якія гэтага не прымаюць.

Deutsch: Karte mit der wichtigsten Handelsrouten Waräger (Wolga-Handelsroute in Rot, de:Handelsroute von den Warägern zu den Griechen in Lila). Die anderen Straßen (8.–11. Jahrhundert) sind in Orange gehalten. Die Basiskarte existiert in zwei Versionen: eine im Einklang mit der ungarischen Geschichtsschreibung, die behauptet, dass die Sprecher der ostromanischen Sprachen für tausend Jahre zwischen 275 und 1300 verschwunden seien, eine andere im Einklang mit der rumänischen Geschichtsschreibung, die behauptet, dass sie nicht verschwunden seien.

English: Map showing the major Varangian trade routes, the Volga trade route (in red) and the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th–11th centuries shown in orange. Background exist in two versions : one according with Hungarian historians who think that speakers of Eastern Romance languages vanished for a thousand years between 275 and 1300, another according with Romanian historians who think that they don't vanished.

Français : Carte montrant les principales routes commerciales varègues (Route commerciale de la Volga en rouge, Route commerciale des Varègues aux Grecs en violet). Les autres routes (8°-11° siècle) sont en orange. Le fond de carte existe en deux versions : l'une conforme à l'historiographie hongroise qui affirme que les locuteurs des langues romanes orientales ont disparu pendant mille ans entre 275 et 1300, une autre conforme à l'historiographie roumaine qui affirme qu'ils n'ont pas disparu.

Русский: Основные : (красный) и (фиолетовый). Оранжевым цветом показаны другие торговые пути VIII–XI веков. Базовая карта существует в двух версиях: одна соответствует венгерской историографии, в которой говорится, что Волохи исчезли на тысячу лет между 275 и 1300 годами, другая соответствует румынской историографии, которая утверждает, что они не исчезли.

Bron

This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the

Wikimedia Atlas of the World

. Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below.

The following source corroborates the Volga route between the Gulf of Finland and Atil, although it gives a different Western route, over Smolensk:

Barraclough, Geoffrey , ed. (Nederlands) (1981) Spectrum-Times Atlas van de Wereldgeschiedenis, pp. 114–115

Outeur

Briangotts

Toestemming
(Hergebruik van die lêer)

Ek, die outeursreghouer van hierdie werk, publiseer dit onder die volgende lisensie:

Toestemming word verleen tot die kopiëring, verspreiding en/of wysiging van hierdie dokument onder die voorwaardes van die GNU-lisensie vir vrye dokumentasie, weergawe 1.2 of enige latere weergawe uitgegee deur die Stigting vir Vrye Sagteware, sonder Invariante Dele, geen Voorbladtekste en geen Agterbladtekste. 'n Kopie van hierdie lisensie is ingesluit in die afdeling getiteld GNU Free Documentation License.

	Hierdie lêer is gelisensieer onder die Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel 3.0 Onoorgedraagde lisensie.

	U is vry: om te deel – die werk kopieer, versprei en deurgee om te hermeng – om die werk aan te pas Onder die volgende voorwaardes: naamsvermelding – U moet die nodige krediet gee, 'n skakel na die lisensie verskaf en aandui of daar veranderinge aangebring is. U mag dit op enige redelike manier doen, maar nie op enige manier wat daarop dui dat die lisensiegewer u of u gebruik onderskryf nie. insgelyks – As u die materiaal hermix, transformeer of voortbou, moet u u bydraes versprei onder die dieselfde of versoenbare lisensie as die oorspronklike.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.CC BY-SA 3.0truetrue

U kan die lisensie van u keuse kies.

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Lêergeskiedenis

Klik op die datum/tyd om te sien hoe die lêer destyds gelyk het.

	Datum/Tyd	Dimensies	Gebruiker	Opmerking
huidig	11:29, 3 Oktober 2023	872 × 605 (859 KG)	OrionNimrod	Restore original: "Wallachians" added by Romanian user, however it was no Wallachia in the 8-11th c: British historian, Martyn Rady - Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary (p91–93): the sources before the 13th century do not contain references to Vlachs anywhere in Hungary and Transylvania or in Wallachia. Byzantine sources mentioned Vlachs all deep in the Balcan. Also map should make by academic historians not by personal POV.
	18:23, 16 Augustus 2023	872 × 605 (799 KG)	Claude Zygiel	In one hand there are Byzantine sources which mention the Vlachs, secondly it is not because other sources do not mention them that they did not exist. In the other hand, the Hungarian theory which affirms that "the absence of proof is proof of absence", that this group disappeared for a thousand years, and that it would have been the only one, among all the peoples of the region , to not being able to cross the Balkans, the Danube and the Carpathians (while they were nomadic shepherds), is u...
	10:54, 25 Julie 2023	872 × 605 (794 KG)	OrionNimrod	"Wallachians" added by Romanian user, however it was no Wallachia in the 8-11th c: British historian, Martyn Rady - Nobility, land and service in medieval Hungary (p91–93): the sources before the 13th century do not contain references to Vlachs anywhere in Hungary and Transylvania or in Wallachia
	07:29, 26 Junie 2023	872 × 605 (799 KG)	Johannnes89	Reverted to version as of 16:47, 18 April 2023 (UTC) crosswiki image spam, often containing historical inaccuracies
	23:53, 25 Junie 2023	872 × 605 (1 017 KG)	Valdazleifr	Fixed minor errors
	16:47, 18 April 2023	872 × 605 (799 KG)	Claude Zygiel	There was no Wallachia but Wallachians. The theory that speakers of Eastern Romance languages disappeared for a thousand years between 275 and 1300 is only supported by Hungarian nationalist authors.
	12:41, 25 November 2022	872 × 605 (794 KG)	OrionNimrod	Reverted to version as of 15:59, 8 March 2009 (UTC) It was no Wallachia in the 8-11th century
	12:44, 21 Mei 2015	872 × 605 (799 KG)	Spiridon Ion Cepleanu	Dvina & Wisla-Dnestr route, some details
	15:59, 8 Maart 2009	872 × 605 (794 KG)	Mahahahaneapneap	Compressed
	23:15, 18 Januarie 2007	872 × 605 (859 KG)	Electionworld	{{ew\|en\|Briangotts}} == Summary == Map showing the major Varangian trade routes, the Volga trade route (in red) and the Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th-11th centuries shown in orange