In the fifth symposium of AEI’s “We Hold These Truths: America at 250” initiative, legal scholars and political scientists discuss how the American Revolution both perpetuated slavery and created the conditions for its abolition. Although hundreds of thousands of African Americans remained enslaved at the end of the Revolutionary War, the Declaration of Independence’s assertion of human equality galvanized slavery’s opponents and laid the groundwork for increasingly egalitarian definitions of American citizenship.
Considering how the Declaration shaped antislavery thinkers and politicians such as Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln and informed the 14th Amendment demonstrates how the American Revolution enabled a “new birth of freedom” in the 19th century.