Viquipèdia

Prosopium cylindraceum

espècie de peix

Prosopium cylindraceum és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

Infotaula d'ésser viuProsopium cylindraceum Modifica el valor a Wikidata

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Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreSalmoniformes
FamíliaSalmonidae
GènereProsopium
EspècieProsopium cylindraceum Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Pennant, 1784

Morfologia

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  • Els mascles poden assolir 59 cm de longitud total[1] i 2.720 g de pes.[2]

Alimentació

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Menja invertebrats bentònics i, ocasionalment, peixos[3] i ous de peix.[4]

Depredadors

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És depredat per Ameiurus nebulosus, Lota lota, Prosopium cylindraceum (als Estats Units), Esox niger, Salvelinus namaycush i Salmo salar.[5]

Hàbitat

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És un peix de clima temperat i demersal que viu fins als 72 m de fondària.[2][6]

Distribució geogràfica

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Es troba a Nord-amèrica i Sibèria.[7][2][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

Observacions

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És inofensiu per als humans.[2]

Referències

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  1. ↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 FishBase (anglès)
  3. ↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973.
  4. ↑ Berg, L.S., 1962. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volum 1, quarta edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem.
  5. ↑ FishBase (anglès)
  6. ↑ Scott, W.B. i E.J. Crossman, 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
  7. ↑ Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva i L.I. Sokolov, 1997. An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9): 687-736.
  8. ↑ Andriyashev, A.P. i N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the arctic seas and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 35(1):81-123.
  9. ↑ Armstrong, J.W., C.R. Liston, P.I. Tack i R.C. Anderson, 1977. Age, growth, maturity, and seasonal food habits of round whitefish, Prosopium cylindraceum, in Lake Michigan near Ludington, Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(2):151-155.
  10. ↑ Auer, N.A., 1982. Family Salmonidae, trouts. p. 80-145. A: N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p.
  11. ↑ Bailey, M.M., 1963. Age, growth and maturity of round whitefish of the Apostle Islands and Isle Royale regions, Lake Superior. Fish. Bull. 63(1):63-75.
  12. ↑ Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  13. ↑ Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt i C.K. Minns, 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Núm. 2554. 89p.
  14. ↑ Cox, P., 1896. Catalogue of the marine and freshwater fishes of New Brunswick. Bull. Nat. His. Soc. New Brunswick 13:62-75.
  15. ↑ Craig, P.C., 1984. Fish use of coastal waters of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: a review. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113(3):265-282.
  16. ↑ Dunbar, M.J. i H.H. Hildebrand, 1952. Contribution to the study of fishes of Ungava Bay. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 9(2):83-128.
  17. ↑ Dymond, J.R., 1947. A list of the freshwater fishes of Canada east of the Rocky Mountains, with keys. Roy. Ont. Mus. Zool. Misc. Publ. 1:36 p.
  18. ↑ Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
  19. ↑ Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov i V.V. Volobuev, 2003. Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
  20. ↑ Furniss, R.A., 1974. Inventory and cataloging of Arctic area waters. Alaska Dept. Fish Game Fed. Aid Fish. Restor., Ann. Performance Rept., Project F-9-6, Job G-I-I. 15: 1-45.
  21. ↑ Graves, J. i E. Hall, 1988. Arctic Animals Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, N.W.T., Canadà. 85 p.
  22. ↑ Harper, F., 1948. Fishes of the Nueltin Lake expedition, Keewatin, 1947. Part 2 - Historical and field notes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 50: 153-184.
  23. ↑ Harper, F. i, J.T. Nichols 1919. Six new fishes from northwestern Canada. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. N.Y. 41(2):263-270.
  24. ↑ Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
  25. ↑ Jessop, B.M. i G. Power, 1973. Age, growth, and maturity of round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) from the Leaf River, Ungava, Quebec. J. Fish Res. Board Can.30:299-304.
  26. ↑ Mackay, I. i G. Power, 1968. Age and growth of round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) from Ungava. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25:657-666.
  27. ↑ McPhail, J.D. i C.C. Lindsey, 1970. Freshwater fishes of northwestern Canada and Alaska. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 173:381 p.
  28. ↑ McPhail, J.D. i R. Carveth, 1993. Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, U.B.C., Canadà, 239 p.
  29. ↑ Morin, R., J.J. Dodson i G. Power, 1982. Life history variations of anadromous cisco (Coregonus artedii), lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis), and round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) populations of eastern James-Hudson Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39:958-967.
  30. ↑ Morrow, J.E., 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.
  31. ↑ Mraz, D., 1964. Age and growth of round whitefish in Lake Michigan. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 93(1):46-52.
  32. ↑ Nelson, J.S. i M.J. Paetz, 1992. The fishes of Alberta. The University of Alberta Press, Canadà.
  33. ↑ Normandeau, D.A., 1969. Life history and ecology of the round whitefish, Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas), of Newfoundland Lake, Bristol, New Hampshire. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 98(1):7-13.
  34. ↑ Richardson, J., 1836. The fish. Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of of the northern parts of British America. (3): 327 p.

Bibliografia

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  • Allendorf, F.W. i G.H. Thorgaard, 1984. Tetraploidy and the evolution of Salmonid fishes. p. 1-53. A: B.J. Turner (ed.) Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Plenum Publishing Corporation, Nova York.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Booke, H.E., 1974. A cytotaxonomic study of the round whitefishes, genus Prosopium. Copeia (1):115-119.
  • Carlander, K.D., 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volum 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, W. N. Catalog of Fishes (en anglès). Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1998. ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4. 
  • Frolov, S.V., 1992. Some aspects of karyotype evolution in the Coregoninae. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 39(3-4):509-515.
  • He, J.X. i D.J. Stewart, 2001. Age and size at first reproduction of fishes: predictive models based on growth trajectories. Ecology 82:784-792.
  • Helfman, G. S.; Collette, B. B.; Facey, D. E. The Diversity of Fishes (en anglès). Blackwell Science, 1997. ISBN 9780865422568. 
  • Moyle, P.; Cech, J. Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000. ISBN 9780130112828. 
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World (en anglès). 4a edició. Wiley, 2006. ISBN 978-0471250319. 
  • Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Vassíliev, V. P. «Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish» (en anglès). Journal of Ichthyology, 20, 3, 1980, pàg. 1–38. ISSN: 0032-9452.
  • Wheeler, A. The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985. ISBN 978-0356107158. 

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