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{{shortShort description|formerFormer village in present-day PalestineIsrael}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bashshayt
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}}
 
'''Bashshayt''' ({{lang-langx|ar|بشيت}}), also '''Beshshayt''', was a [[Palestinian people|Palestinianan Arab]] village in the [[Ramle Subdistrict, Mandatory Palestine|Ramle Subdistrict]], located {{convert|16.5|km|mi|sp=us}} southwest of [[Ramla]] about half a mile from [[wadi]] Bashshit. Archaeological artifacts from the village attest to habitation in the [[Palestine (region)#Islamic period (630–1918 CE)|Early Islamic period]] and 12th and 13th centuries. Mentioned by Arab geographers from the 13th century onward, there was a tomb for the ''Neby Shayt'' ("prophet [[Seth]]") in the village.
 
Like much the rest of [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], Bashshayt was ruled by the [[Crusades|Crusaders]], [[Mamluks]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] and the [[Mandatory Palestine|British]]. It was depopulated at the beginning of the [[1948 Palestine war]] during [[Operation Barak]]. Along with the villages of [[Barqa, Gaza|Barqa]], [[Bayt Daras]], [[al-Batani al-Sharqi]], and [[al-Maghar]], among others, Bashshayt was attacked by [[Haganah]]'s [[Givati Brigade]].<ref name=Khalidi>Khalidi, 1992, p.85</ref> Following its depopulation, Bashshayt was mostly destroyed. There are seven [[Israel]]i localities now situated on what were the village lands.
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During the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate]] period, Bashshayt had an elementary school, built in 1921, in which 148 students were enrolled in the mid-1940s. The village had a [[mosque]] and several [[artesian well]]s. Most of the residents were farmers.<ref name=Khalidi363/>
 
In the [[1922 census of Palestine]] conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bashayt had a population of 936; all [[Muslim]]s,<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Gaza, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n11/mode/1up 9]</ref> increasing in the [[1931 census of Palestine|1931 census]] to 1,125, still all Muslims, in a total of 333 houses.<ref name="Census1931">Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 2].</ref> By 1945, the population had increased to 1,620, the population being entirely Arab in ethnicity. The village comprised a total area of 18,553 [[Dunam|dunums]].<ref name=Hadawi66/>
 
Between August and October 1942 the [[Anders' Army]] ran its ''Junacka Szkoła Kadetów'' (JSK), a Young Soldiers Batalion, in Bashshit, before it moved to [[Qastina]].<ref>Zbigniew Raczkowski, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150210180441/http://kadeci2rp.webserwer.pl/index.php?co=art&j=81 "Junacka Szkoła Kadetów 1942-1948 (81)"] (5 August 2016), on: ''Kadeci II RP - strona kedecka i sympatyków''; retrieved on 25 April 2023.</ref>
 
By 1945, the population had increased to 1,620, the population being entirely Arab in ethnicity. The village comprised a total area of 18,553 [[Dunam|dunums]].<ref name=Hadawi66/>
 
A large number of inhabitants were employed in cereal farming, which occupied most of the land area. Some land was also allocated for irrigation and plantation, and the growing of citrus fruits and olives.<ref name=Khalidi363/><ref name=Hadawi114>Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/al-Ramla/Page-114.jpg 114]</ref>
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==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book | editor =Barron, J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922|url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 | publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
*{{cite journal | author = Conder, C.R.| author-link=Claude Reignier Conder| title = The Moslem Mukam | journal = Quarterly statementStatement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 9 | pages = 89–103 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme09pale| year = 1877| issue=3| doi=10.1179/peq.1877.9.3.89}}
*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|author-link1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|author-link2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
*{{cite journal|last=Elad |first=Itai|date= 2017-07-09 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=25231&mag_id=125 |title=Bashshit Final Report |publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel |number=129}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945}}
*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|author-link=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongog02gu|volume=1: Judee, pt. 2|year=1869|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=fr}}
*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|author-link=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
*{{cite journal | last = Hartmann | first =M.| author-link = Martin Hartmann | title = Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871) | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 6 | pages = 102–149 | url =https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ | year = 1883}}
*{{cite journal|last=Kanias |first=Tzach|date= 2004-05-31 |url=http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/report_detail_eng.aspx?id=32&mag_id=108 |title=Bashshit Final Report |publisher=Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel |number=116}}
*{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|author-link=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
*{{cite journal|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft|first=G.|last= Le Strange|author-link=Guy Le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=B. |last=Morris |author-link=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|author-link=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
*{{cite book|title=A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)|url=https://www.academia.edu/21619490/Gazetteer_3._A-C|volume= I|first=Andrew|last=Petersen|year=2002|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-727011-0}}
*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|author-link1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|author-link2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838| location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}}
*{{cite journal | last = Socin | first =A.| author-link = Albert Socin | title = Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem | journal = Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins | volume = 2 | pages = 135–163 | url = https://archive.org/details/zeitschriftdesde01deut | year = 1879}}
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