House of Glücksburg: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: {{Short description\|~~Danish-German~~European ducal house of German origin}} {{About\|the royal house from 1825\|the earlier line\|Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (elder line)}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2015}} Line 6: \| coat of arms = [[File:Armoiries de Frédéric-Christian II de Schleswig-Holstein-Sondebourg-Augustenbourg.svg\|210px]] \| parent house = [[House of Oldenburg]] \| country = [[Duchy of Schleswig]], [[Duchy of Holstein]], [[Danish Realm\|Kingdom of Denmark]], [[Kingdom of Greece]], [[Kingdom of Iceland]], [[Norway\|Kingdom of Norway]], [[United Kingdom]] ~~\| country = {{plainlist\|~~ {{flagicon image\|Flag_of_Schleswig.svg}} [[Duchy of Schleswig]] (1863{{endash}}1866) {{flagicon image\|Merchant_Ensign_of_Holstein-Gottorp_(Lions_sinister).svg}} [[Duchy of Holstein]] (1863{{endash}}1864) {{flagdeco\|Denmark}} [[Danish Realm\|Kingdom of Denmark]] (1863{{endash}}2024) {{flagdeco\|Kingdom of Greece\|state}} [[Kingdom of Greece]] (1863–1924 and 1935{{endash}}1973) {{flagdeco\|Kingdom of Iceland}} [[Kingdom of Iceland]] (1918{{endash}}1944) {{flagdeco\|Kingdom of Norway}} [[Norway\|Kingdom of Norway]] (1905{{endash}}present) {{flagdeco\|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom]] (2022{{endash}}present) }} \| titles = {{Collapsible list\| [[King of Denmark]] Line 24 ⟶ 16: }} \| founder = [[Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg\|Friedrich Wilhelm]]<br>([[August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck\|August Philipp]] as [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck\|Beck]]) \| current head = Friedrich Ferdinand, ~~Duke~~Prince of Schleswig-Holstein~~, Duke of [Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-]Glücksburg~~ (heir of the last extant ducal branch of the House of [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg]]) \| founding year = {{Start date and age\|1825\|7\|6\|df=y}}<br> ({{Start date and age\|1633\|12\|17\|df=y}} as [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck\|Beck]]) \| cadet branches = {{plainlist\| Line 35 ⟶ 27: }} The '''House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg''', ~~better~~also known by its short name as the '''House of Glücksburg''', is athe senior surviving branch of the [[Germans\|German]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book\|last=Wilson\|first=Peter Hamish\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=567MDwAAQBAJ&dq=german+oldenburg+dynasty&pg=PA175\|title=The Thirty Years War: Europe's Tragedy\|date=2011\|publisher=Harvard University Press\|isbn=978-0-674-06231-3\|language=en}}</ref> [[House of Oldenburg]], one of Europe's oldest royal houses. Oldenburg house members have reigned at various times in Denmark,{{efn\|name=Dan\|Oldenburg family members reigned in Denmark from [[Christian I of Denmark]] became King of Denmark in 1448. The last sovereign who descended patrilineally from the House of Glücksburg and House of Oldenburg was [[Margrethe II]]. The Danish royal family continues using the name Glücksburg, although the present King—since 2024—descends patrilineally from the [[House of Monpezat\|Monpezat]] family.}} Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greece, ~~and~~ several northern German states, Russia{{efn\|Often known as [[Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp]], which descends patrilineally from the [[Holstein-Gottorp]] cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg}} and the United Kingdom.{{efn\|name=Windsor}} It takes its name from [[Glücksburg Castle\|the family seat]] in [[Glücksburg]], a small town in [[Schleswig-Holstein]], Germany. Current monarchs King [[Harald V of Norway]] and King [[Charles III\|Charles III of the United Kingdom]],{{efn\|name=Windsor\|Charles is agnatically descended from the House of Glücksburg via his father [[Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]. However, hehis ~~reigns~~branch asof athe ~~member~~family ofuses the name [[House of Windsor]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The Royal Family name \|url=https://www.royal.uk/royal-family-name \|access-date=25 January 2024 \|website=Official website of the British monarchy}}</ref>}} as well as the former Queen of Denmark [[Margrethe II]] and former queens consort [[Queen Anne-Marie of Greece\|Anne-Marie of Greece]] and [[Queen Sofía of Spain\|Sofía of Spain]], are [[patrilineality\|patrilineal]] members of [[cadet branch]]es of the House of Glücksburg.<ref>{{cite news \|date=18 April 2009 \|title=Prince Philip beats the record for longest-serving consort \|newspaper=The Scotsman \|location=Edinburgh \|url=http://news.scotsman.com/uk/Prince-Philip-beats-the-record.5183865.jp \|url-status=deviated \|access-date=11 Mar 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118210658/http://www.scotsman.com/news/prince-philip-beats-the-record-for-longest-serving-consort-1-1351894 \|archive-date=18 Nov 2015}}</ref><ref name="Huberty">Michel Huberty, Alain Giraud, F. and B. Magdelaine. ''L'Allemagne Dynastique'', Volume VII. Laballery, 1994. pp. 7–8, 27–28, 30–31, 58, 144, 168, 181, 204, 213–214, 328, 344, 353–354, 356, 362, 367. {{ISBN\|2-901138-07-1}}, {{ISBN\|978-2-901138-07-5}}</ref><ref name="burke">[[Hugh Massingberd\|Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh]]. ''[[Burke's Peerage\|Burke's]] Royal Families of the World'', Volume I: Europe & Latin America, 1977, pp. 325–326. {{ISBN\|0-85011-023-8}}</ref> The Danish royal family continues using the name Glücksburg, although the present King descends patrilineally from the [[House of Monpezat\|Monpezat]] family.▼ The present senior member of the House of Oldenburg and the House of Glücksburg and traditional heir to the family's ancestral lands, including Glücksburg itself, is Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein (born 1985), who heads the foundation that owns the family's ancestral seat, the eponymous [[Glücksburg Castle]]. ▲Current monarchs King [[Harald V of Norway]] and King [[Charles III\|Charles III of the United Kingdom]],{{efn\|name=Windsor\|Charles is agnatically descended from the House of Glücksburg via his father. However, he reigns as a member of the [[House of Windsor]].<ref>{{Cite web \|title=The Royal Family name \|url=https://www.royal.uk/royal-family-name \|access-date=25 January 2024 \|website=Official website of the British monarchy}}</ref>}} as well as the former Queen of Denmark [[Margrethe II]] and former queens consort [[Queen Anne-Marie of Greece\|Anne-Marie of Greece]] and [[Queen Sofía of Spain\|Sofía of Spain]], are [[patrilineality\|patrilineal]] members of [[cadet branch]]es of the House of Glücksburg.<ref>{{cite news \|date=18 April 2009 \|title=Prince Philip beats the record for longest-serving consort \|newspaper=The Scotsman \|location=Edinburgh \|url=http://news.scotsman.com/uk/Prince-Philip-beats-the-record.5183865.jp \|url-status=deviated \|access-date=11 Mar 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118210658/http://www.scotsman.com/news/prince-philip-beats-the-record-for-longest-serving-consort-1-1351894 \|archive-date=18 Nov 2015}}</ref><ref name="Huberty">Michel Huberty, Alain Giraud, F. and B. Magdelaine. ''L'Allemagne Dynastique'', Volume VII. Laballery, 1994. pp. 7–8, 27–28, 30–31, 58, 144, 168, 181, 204, 213–214, 328, 344, 353–354, 356, 362, 367. {{ISBN\|2-901138-07-1}}, {{ISBN\|978-2-901138-07-5}}</ref><ref name="burke">[[Hugh Massingberd\|Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh]]. ''[[Burke's Peerage\|Burke's]] Royal Families of the World'', Volume I: Europe & Latin America, 1977, pp. 325–326. {{ISBN\|0-85011-023-8}}</ref> [[File:Schloss-Glücksburg-Luftaufnahme-0073-msu-2020-.jpg\|thumb\|[[Glücksburg Castle]], with the [[Flensburg Firth]] (separating Denmark and Germany) in the background]] Line 44 ⟶ 38: "House of Glücksburg" is the shortened form of "House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg"{{Emdash}}a collateral branch of the [[House of Oldenburg]]. The house derives its name from two regions and two towns on the [[Jutland]] Peninsula. The two regions of [[Schleswig]] and [[Holstein]] are divided by the [[Eider River]]. While Schleswig for centuries constituted the southernmost region of Denmark, [[Duchy of Holstein\|Holstein]] historically has been the northernmost area within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. The northern border of Holstein along the [[Eider (river)\|Eider]] had already formed the northern border of [[Francia]] and the [[Carolingian Empire]], after Emperor [[Charlemagne]] upon the [[Saxon Wars]] reached an agreement with King [[Hemming of Denmark]] in 811. The lands of Schleswig beyond the river remained a fief of the Danish Crown, while Holstein became an integral part of [[East Francia]], the [[Kingdom of Germany]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Even earlier, the [[Eider (river)\|Eider]] had already been the border river between [[Saxons]] and [[Polabian Slavs]] to the south, and Danes and [[North Frisians]] to the north. This is evidenced in the largely Slavic-derived [[toponomy]] in Eastern Holstein, as opposed to the many Danish-derived place names in Schleswig including Southern Schleswig. Since the [[1920 Schleswig plebiscites]], Schleswig has been divided between Denmark ([[Northern Schleswig]]), and Germany ([[Southern Schleswig]]). The town of [[Sønderborg]]{{Emdash}}the German name of which is "Sonderburg"{{Emdash}}is located on the northern shores of the [[Flensburg Firth]] in Denmark (Northern Schleswig), while [[Glücksburg (Ostsee)]] lies on the southern shores of the firth in Germany (Southern Schleswig). The "Ostsee" suffix means "Baltic Sea" (''East Sea''). Line 72 ⟶ 66: Christian IX's daughters, [[Alexandra of Denmark\|Alexandra]] and [[Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)\|Dagmar]] (as ''Maria Feodorovna'') became the consorts of, respectively, King [[Edward VII\|Edward VII of the United Kingdom]] and Emperor [[Alexander III of Russia]]. As a result, by 1914 descendants of King Christian IX held the crowns of several European [[realm]]s, and he became known as the "[[Father-in-law of Europe]]". Christian IX's older brother inherited formal headship of the family as [[Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]], followed by their brother [[Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]]. It is his descendants who now represent the senior line of the Schleswig-Holstein branch of the House of Oldenburg, with [[~~Christoph~~Friedrich Ferdinand, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein]], as its current head. == Patrilineal ancestry of Duke Friedrich Wilhelm == Line 146 ⟶ 140: \|- \| [[File:noimage.png\|100px]] \|\| {{ill\|Friedrich Ferdinand\|fr\|Friedrich Ferdinand de Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderbourg-Glücksbourg}}, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein \|\| born 1985 \|\| 2023–present Line 199 ⟶ 193: == Greece == {{Main\|~~Monarchy~~Greek ofroyal ~~Greece~~family\|~~List~~Monarchy of ~~Greek monarchs~~Greece}} [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Greece.svg\|thumb\|[[Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Greece\|Coat of arms of the King of the Hellenes]]]] Line 331 ⟶ 325: :{{note\|charlie\|c}} Also [[Earl of Chester]]. :{{note\|delta\|d}} Also [[Earl of Merioneth]] and [[Baron Greenwich]]. :{{note\|echo\|e}} Also King of [[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda\|Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Monarchy of Australia\|Australia]], [[Monarchy of the Bahamas\|The Bahamas]], [[Monarchy of Belize\|Belize]], [[Monarchy of Canada\|Canada]], [[Monarchy of Grenada\|Grenada]], [[Monarchy of Jamaica\|Jamaica]], [[Monarchy of New Zealand\|New Zealand]], [[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea\|Papua New Guinea]], [[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis\|Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Monarchy of Saint Lucia\|Saint Lucia]], [[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines\|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], [[Monarchy of the Solomon Islands\|The Solomon Islands]], [[Monarchy of Tuvalu\|Tuvalu]], and [[Head of the Commonwealth]]. ==Line of succession== Line 395 ⟶ 389: ************* '''(28)''' [[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh]] (b. 1964) ************ '''(29)''' [[James, Earl of Wessex\|James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex]] (b. 2007) ********* ''[[Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark]] (1888–1940)'' ********** '''(30)''' [[Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark]] (b. 1939) ******** ''[[Prince Valdemar of Denmark]] (1858–1939)'' ********* ''[[Prince Axel of Denmark]] (1888–1964)'' ********** ''[[Count Flemming of Rosenborg]] (1922–2002)'' *********** '''(3130)''' Count Axel of Rosenborg (b. 1950) ************ '''(3231)''' Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1979) ************ '''(3332)''' Count Alexander Flemming of Rosenborg (b. 1993) *********** '''(3433)''' Count Birger of Rosenborg (b. 1950) *********** '''(3534)''' Count Carl Johan of Rosenborg (b. 1952) ********* ''[[Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg]] (1890–1950)'' ********** ''Count Christian of Rosenborg (1932–1997)'' *********** '''(3635)''' Count Valdemar of Rosenborg (b. 1965) ************ '''(3736)''' Count Nicolai of Rosenborg (b. 1997) ''[[Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (1526–1586)'' * ''[[John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (1575–1616)'' Line 422 ⟶ 414: ********* ''[[Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia]] (1891–1941)'' ********** ''[[Prince Paul Dimitrievich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky]] (1928–2004)'' *********** '''(3837)''' Prince Dimitri Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1954) *********** '''(3938)''' Prince Michael Pavlovich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1961) ******** ''[[Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky]] (1872–1913)'' ********* ''Prince Alexander Georgijevich Yurievsky (1900–1988)'' ********** '''(4039)''' [[George, Prince Yourievsky\|Prince George Alexandrovich Yurievsky]] (b. 1961) ******* ''[[Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevich of Russia]] (1832–1909)'' ******** ''[[Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia]] (1866–1933)'' ********* ''[[Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia]] (1897–1981)'' ********** ''[[Prince Andrew Romanoff\|Andrew Andreevich, Prince of Russia]] (1923–2021)'' *********** '''(4140)''' Alexis Andreevich, Prince of Russia (b. 1953) *********** '''(4241)''' Prince Peter Andreevich of Russia (b. 1961) *********** '''(4342)''' Prince Andrew Andreevich of Russia (b. 1963) ********* ''[[Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia]] (1902–1978)'' ********** ''Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich of Russia (1938–1999)'' *********** '''(4443)''' [[Prince Rostislav Romanov (b. 1985)\|Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich of Russia]] (b. 1985) ************ '''(4544)''' Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich of Russia (b. 2013) ************ '''(4645)''' Prince Mikhail Rostislavovich of Russia (b. 2015) *********** '''(4746)''' Prince Nikita Rostislavovich of Russia (b. 1987) ********** ''Prince Nicholas Rostislavovich of Russia (1945–2000)'' *********** '''(4847)''' Prince Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (b. 1968) *********** '''(4948)''' Prince Daniel Nicolaevich of Russia (b. 1972) ************ '''(5049)''' Prince Jackson Danielovich of Russia (b. 2009) ** ''[[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin\|Prince Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp]] (1673–1726)'' *** ''[[Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp]] (1719–1763)'' Line 452 ⟶ 444: ******** ''[[Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] (1897–1970)'' ********* ''[[Anton-Günther, Duke of Oldenburg]] (1923–2014)'' ********** '''(5150)''' [[Christian, Duke of Oldenburg]] (b. 1955)'' *********** '''(5251)''' Duke Alexander of Oldenburg (b. 1990) *********** '''(5352)''' Duke Philipp of Oldenburg (b. 1991) *********** '''(5453)''' Duke Anton Friedrich of Oldenburg (b. 1993) ********* ''Duke Peter of Oldenburg (1926–2016)'' ********** '''(5554)''' Duke Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1955) *********** '''(5655)''' Duke Christoph of Oldenburg (b. 1985) *********** '''(5756)''' Duke Georg of Oldenburg (b. 1990) *********** '''(5857)''' Duke Oscar of Oldenburg (b. 1991) ********* ''[[Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg]] (1936–2017)'' ********** '''(6058)''' Duke Paul-Wladimir of Oldenburg (b. 1969) *********** '''(6159)''' Duke Kirill of Oldenburg (b. 2002) *********** '''(6260)''' Duke Carlos of Oldenburg (b. 2004) *********** '''(6361)''' Duke Paul of Oldenburg (b. 2005) ********* '''(6461)''' Duke Huno of Oldenburg (b. 1940) ********* '''(6562)''' Duke Johann of Oldenburg (b. 1940) ************ '''(6663)''' Duke Konstantin Nikolaus of Oldenburg (b. 1975) {{Tree list/end}}

House of Glücksburg: Difference between revisions

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