Igala–Benin War: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|ConflitConflict in West Africa}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Igala–Benin War (1515 – 1516)
| partof = [[European exploration of Africa]]
Line 8 ⟶ 9:
| place = Present day [[Nigeria]]
| result = Benin Decisive Victory
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Unidentified_West_African_flag.svg}}[[Kingdom of Benin]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29Flag of Portugal (1830–1910).pngsvg}}[[Portuguese Empire]]
| combatant2 = [[Igala Kingdom]]<br>{{flagicon image|Unidentified_West_African_flag.svg}}Traitor from Benin
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Unidentified_West_African_flag.svg}}[[Queen Idia]]<br>{{flagicon image|Unidentified_West_African_flag.svg}}[[Oba Esigie]]
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}}
 
The '''Igala–Benin War''' was a short conflict between the [[Igala Kingdom]] and the [[Kingdom of Benin]] that happened from 1515 to 1516.
 
==Background==
The Igala–Benin War was declared when the [[Ozolua|previous Oba of Benin]] converted to [[Christianity]] to trade with [[Portugal|Portuguese]], some of Benin nobles did not accept that and betrayed the [[Oba of Benin|Oba]] for the Ata of [[Igala people|Igala]].<ref>{{cite booksfn|title=Africa in Global HistoryFalola|author=Mohammed Bashir Salau|page2021|p=101|url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Africa_in_Global_History/Nw5QEAAAQBAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=Oba+converted+to+christianity+to+trade+with+the+portuguese&pg=PA101&printsec=frontcover|isbn=9783110678017}}</ref>
 
==The War==
The Igala–Benin War's outcome was significantly influenced by two key factors. Firstly, the war took a dramatic turn when the servant of [[Queen Idia]] managed to assassinate the Igala general,<ref name='auto>{{cite booksfn|title=The Benin Plaques A 16th Century Imperial Monument|author= Kathryn Wysocki Gunsch|year=2017|url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/The_Benin_Plaques/QlhuDwAAQBAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=Idah+war&pg=PT120&printsec=frontcover|isbnp=9780429679469120}}</ref> disrupting their command structure and weakening their forces. Secondly, under the reign of [[Oba Esigie]], the [[Benin Kingdom]] benefited from [[firepower|Portuguese firepower]] and [[Portuguese Army|military assistance]], giving them a significant advantage in terms of weaponry and tactics.<ref name{{sfn|Gunsch|2017|p='auto/>120}} These combined factors played a crucial role in Benin's victory and the relatively easier path to success during this historical [[War|conflict]].
 
==AftermatchAftermath==
This 'minor' war played a significant role in the [[Africa–Europe relations|Afro-Portuguese relations]] in the 16th century. and itIt also played a role in slavery by the Europeans since the [[Benin Kingdom]] sold slaves to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] and other [[merchant|EuropeansEuropean merchants]].<ref>{{cite booksfn|title=Born in Blackness: Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War|author=Howard W. French|year=2021|url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Born_in_Blackness_Africa_Africans_and_th/v0UfEAAAQBAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=Idah+war&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover|isbnp=978163149583088}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[Akure–Benin War]]
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
== Bibliographies ==
[[Category:History of Nigeria]]
 
[[Category:History of Portugal]]
* {{cite book |last1=Falola |first1=T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw5QEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |title=Africa in Global History: A Handbook |last2=Salau |first2=M.B. |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2021 |isbn=978-3-11-067801-7 |series=De Gruyter Reference |language=it |access-date=21 September 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=Gunsch |first=K.W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlhuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT120 |title=The Benin Plaques: A 16th Century Imperial Monument |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-429-67946-9 |series=Routledge Research in Art History |access-date=21 September 2023}}
* {{cite book |last=French |first=H.W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0UfEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT88 |title=Born in Blackness: Africa, Africans, and the Making of the Modern World, 1471 to the Second World War |publisher=Liveright |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-63149-583-0 |access-date=21 September 2023}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Igala-Benin War}}
[[Category:1515 in Africa]]
[[Category:1516 in Africa]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1515]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1516]]
[[Category:HistoryMilitary history of Nigeria]]
[[Category:HistoryKingdom of PortugalBenin]]
[[Category:Wars involving the states and peoples of Africa]]
[[Category:Portuguese Empire]]
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