Irish republicanism: Difference between revisions

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'''Irish republicanism''' ({{lang-ga|poblachtánachas Éireannach}}) is the political movement for an [[Irish Republic|Irish republic]], void of any [[British rule in Ireland|British rule]]. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both widely supported and iconoclastic.
 
The modern emergence of nationalism, democracy and [[Classical radicalism|radicalism]] provided a basis for the movement., Groupswith groups forming across the island emerged in hopes of independence. Uprisings thereafter occurred and were quashed by British forces. Following the [[Fenian Rising]], in 1867, a [[Fenian dynamite campaign|dynamite campaign]] in [[England]] was pursed. [[Easter Rising|Another rising]] transpired, amidst World War I, that ended in execution. Support for republicanism surged thereafter, including electorally. An Irish republic was declared in 1919 and officialized following the [[Irish War of Independence]]. The [[Irish Civil War]], beginning in 1922 and spurred by the [[Partition of Ireland|partition of the island]], then occurred.
 
Republican action, including armed campaigns, continued in the newly-formed state of Northern Ireland, a region of the United Kingdom. Tensions in the territory culminated in [[The Troubles|widespread conflict]] by 1969. This prompted paramilitaries: republicans assembled under the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]], who waged a campaign against the British state for approximately three decades. Represented by [[Sinn Féin]], republicans would gradually invest in political action, including the [[Northern Ireland peace process]] and the [[Good Friday Agreement]] of 1998. The PIRA have since decommissioned and republicans have been elected to various echelons of government: those within the movement opposed to this outcome are often referred to as [[dissident republican]]s.
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