[[Image:Signal lamp training.jpg|thumb|250px|Signal lamp training during World War II.]]A '''signal lamp''' (sometimes called an '''Aldis lamp''', named after '''Arthur C.Cyril W.Webb Aldis''' who invented a widely used design) is a visual signaling device for [[optical communication]] (typically using [[Morse code]]). Modern signal lamps are a focused lamp which can produce a pulse of light. In large versions this pulse is achieved by opening and closing ''shutters'' mounted in front of the lamp, either via a manually operated pressure switch or, in later versions, automatically. With hand held lamps, a concave mirror is tilted by a trigger to focus the light into pulses. The lamps were usually equipped with some form of [[optical sight]], and were most commonly used on [[warship|naval vessels]] and in [[airport]] [[Air traffic control|control tower]]s (using color signals for stop or clearance).

Aldis lamps were pioneered by the British [[Royal Navy]] in the late 19th century, and continue to be used through the present day on naval vessels. They provide handy, secure communications during periods of [[radio silence]] as well as other times and were particularly useful for [[convoy]]s operating during the [[Battle of the Atlantic (1939–1945)|Battle of the Atlantic]]. There were several types. Some signal lamps were mounted on the [[mast (sailing)|masthead]]s of ships, some small hand-held versions were also used ('The Aldis lamp') and other more powerful ones were mounted on pedestals. These larger ones used a [[carbon arc lamp]] as their light source with a diameter of 20 inches (50 cm). These could be used to signal to the horizon, even in conditions of bright sunlight. Although it was originally thought that it was only possible to communicate by line-of-sight, in practice it was possible to illuminate cloud bases both during the night and day which allowed for communication beyond the horizon. A maximum transmission rate possible by using flashing lights is no more than 14 [[wpm]]. They have a secondary function as simple [[searchlight|spotlights]].