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{{Short description|Etruscan tomb in the Necropolis of Monterozzi near Tarquinia, Italy}}
[[File:Pittore forse attico, affreschi della tomba del triclinio, 500-475 ac ca, 01.jpg|thumb|Tomb of the Triclinium]]
[[File:Etruskischer Meister 002.jpg|thumb|Detail of two dancers on the right wall]]
 
The '''Tomb of the Triclinium''' ({{lang-langx|it|Tomba del Triclinio}}) or the '''Funereal Bed''' (''{{lang|it|del Letto Funebre}}'')<ref>{{citation |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''9th ed.'' |date=1878 |contribution=[[:s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Corneto|Corneto]] }}.</ref> is an [[Etruscan civilization|Etruscan]] tomb in the [[Necropolis of Monterozzi]] (near [[Tarquinia]], [[Italy]].) Itdated wasto discoveredapproximately in 1830470&nbsp;BC.<ref name=haynstei /> StefanThe Steingraber,tomb Associateis Professornamed atafter the Italian Research UniversityRoman 'Roma Tre'<ref>http://www.uniroma3.it/en/persone/a242ekJhYlordzZZUCs2WU9ZLzJNMm5qS2dEUUVjaVBTYS8zM0NEY3pDQT0</ref>[[triclinium]]'', datesa the tomb to approximately 470&nbsp;BC and calls it onetype of theformal mostdining famousroom, ofwhich allappears Etruscan tombs. He considersin the artistic quality of the tomb's [[fresco]]es to be superior to those of mostthe other Etruscan tombstomb.<ref name=steihayn /> TheIt tombhas isbeen nameddescribed afteras theone [[triclinium]],of the formalmost diningfamous roomof whichall appearsEtruscan in the frescoes of the tombtombs.<ref name=haynstei />
 
Since its discovery in 1830,<ref name=hayn /> the tomb's frescoes have deteriorated and lost some of their color and detail. In 1949 they were moved to the [[Tarquinia National Museum]] to conserve them. Thanks to the watercolor copies made by Carlo Ruspi shortly after the discovery of the tomb's discovery, it is still possible to see the frescoes in their former state.<ref name=hayn /> The artistic quality of the frescoes has been described as superior to many other Etruscan tombs,<ref name=stei /> and is thought that the artist who decorated the tomb was a Greek [[metic]].<ref name=stei />
 
==Description==
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The tomb consists of a single room. The fresco on the back wall shows a [[banquet]] scene, borrowed from depictions of drinking scenes on [[Attica|Attic]] [[red-figure pottery]] from the early fifth century. The banqueteers recline on three couches called ''[[klinai]]''.<ref name=stei /> On the floor under the ''klinai'' a cat prowls towards a [[rooster]] and a [[partridge]].<ref name=hayn /> On the left wall three female dancers, one male dancer and a male musician with a [[barbiton]] appear. They are placed between small trees filled with birds. On the right wall a similar scene is shown. On the entry wall two youths jump down from their horses. They may be ''[[desultor|apobates]]'' or a reference to the [[Castor and Pollux|Dioscuri]] as intermediaries between the earthly life and the afterlife.<ref name=stei />
 
The similarities between the frescoes in the Tomb of the Triclinium and [[Tomb 5513]] (also in the Necropolis of Monterozzi) led SteingräberSteingraber to conclude that they were the products of the same workshop. The strong influence of red-figure Attic vase painting has convinced some experts that the artist who decorated the tomb was a Greek [[metic]].<ref name=stei />
 
== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
*[[Etruscan art]]
*[[Tomb of the Augurs]]
*[[Tomb of the Bulls]]
*[[Tomb of the Dancers]]
*[[Tomb of the Diver]]
*[[Tomb of the Leopards]]
{{div col end}}
 
==References==
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==External links==
{{commons catcategory|Tomba del Triclinio (Tarquinia)}}
*[http://www.mysteriousetruscans.com/tartricl.html Images of the tomb at The Mysterious Etruscans]
 
{{coord|42|14|56|N|11|46|18|E|type:landmark_region:IT-VT|display=title}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 5th century BC]]
 
[[Category:1830 archaeological discoveries]]
[[Category:Tombs in Monterozzi necropolis|Triclinium]]
[[Category:Castor and Pollux]]
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