Lieutenant General Sir Cedric Norman George Delves, KBE, DSO (born 1 March 1947) is a retired British Army officer and a former commander of the 22nd Special Air Service Regiment.
Sir Cedric Delves | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 March 1947 Singapore |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1968–2003 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Service number | 485712 |
| Unit | Devonshire and Dorset Regiment |
| Commands | Field Army Multi-National Division (South-West) 3rd (UK) Division Director Special Forces 22nd Special Air Service Regiment |
| Battles / wars | Operation Banner Falklands War Bosnian War Iraq War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches (2) Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service |
Military career
editDelves was commissioned from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst into the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment of the Prince of Wales's Division on 2 August 1968,[1] and promoted lieutenant on 2 February 1970.[2] Having been promoted to captain on 2 August 1974,[3] he passed selection for the Special Air Service (SAS) and undertook tours in Northern Ireland for which he was Mentioned in Despatches in December 1979 for services between 1 May and 31 July 1979[4] and again in December 1981 for services between 1 May and 31 July 1981.[5] Still serving with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, he was promoted major on 30 September 1980.[6]
Falklands War
editDelves distinguished himself on 21 April 1982 when, as Officer Commanding D Squadron 22nd Special Air Service Regiment, he captured Grytviken on South Georgia without loss of life. He followed this up on 15 May when his squadron destroyed eleven Argentine aircraft at Pebble Island (the Raid on Pebble Island), on 21 May when he led a deceptive raid on Darwin, and again on 31 May at Mount Kent in the Falkland Islands where he took his squadron 40 miles behind enemy lines and secured a firm hold on the area allowing conventional forces to be brought in.[7]
For his leadership during these operations, Delves was awarded the Distinguished Service Order. His citation, published in the London Gazette, reads:
Major Delves commanded D Squadron Special Air Service Regiment during a brilliantly successful series of operations carried out in South Georgia and the Falkland Islands. Both operations proved to be critically important to the conduct of the two campaigns. In South Georgia, his soldiers had to operate in extremes of climate which bordered on the limits of survivability. In spite of the difficulties, Major Delves was able to insert the necessary surveillance patrols into his area of responsibility overlooking Stromness Bay. This was achieved in spite of one of his patrols becoming involved in two helicopter crashes, and another losing half its strength when it was scattered into the night by 100 mph katabatic winds. On 21st April after the engagement of the enemy submarine SANTA FE, Major Delves led his men into the Cumberland Bay East and captured Grytviken employing two of his SAS troops. By his quick decisive action and personal display of courage, he was able to accomplish the fall of Grytviken without a single loss of life. The next day he ordered his remaining troop to go ashore in Stromness Bay and accept the surrender of the remaining enemy forces in South Georgia. On the early morning of 15th May, Major Delves led his men in delivering a devastating blow to the enemy air capability on Pebble Island in the Falkland Islands. In a daring and well executed series of moves—described as a classic of its time—in which he was able to determine the layout of the enemy positions, he infiltrated the enemy defences and by skilful use of his own men and Naval gunfire, he and his men destroyed eleven aircraft on the ground and over a ton of explosive. On 21st May only hours after his Squadron had received a most cruel blow when it lost a significant proportion of its number in a helicopter crash, Major Delves led his men out once again in order to carry out a deceptive raid onto the enemy position at Darwin. So successful was he in his aim of drawing off the enemy reserves from the real landing position, that the enemy were heard to inform their higher HQ that they were under attack from at least a battalion of men. Following the successful establishment of the beachhead in San Carlos Water, Major Delves took his Squadron 40 miles behind the enemy lines and established a position overlooking the main enemy stronghold in Port Stanley where at least 7,000 troops were known to be based. By a series of swift operations, skilful concealment and lightning attacks against patrols sent out to find him, he was able to secure a sufficiently firm hold on the area after ten days for the conventional forces to be brought in. This imaginative operation behind the enemy lines provided our forces with psychological and military domination over the enemy from which it never recovered. In all the operations described, Major Delves led his men, coolly directing operations when under intensive fire from the enemy. He was an inspiration to his men, and made a unique contribution to the overall success of operations in South Georgia and the Falkland Islands.[7]
Later career
editServing with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, Delves was promoted lieutenant colonel on 30 June 1986.[8] He succeeded Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Massey as commander of 22nd Special Air Service Regiment,[9] when British Special Forces carried out the Death on the Rock operation which resulted in the death of three Provisional Irish Republican Army bombers in Gibraltar.[10] Appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on 15 June 1990,[11] Delves was promoted colonel fifteen days later,[12] and soon afterwards on 31 December 1990 promoted brigadier.[13]
In 1993, Delves was appointed Director Special Forces and,[14] by December 1995, he was leading Special Operations in Bosnia as Commander of the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force (CJSOTF), a component of the Implementation Force (IFOR).[15]
Delves was appointed General Officer Commanding 3rd (UK) Division and promoted major general on 5 July 1996,[16] in which role he was deployed to Bosnia in January 1998 as Commander of Multi-National Division (South-West).[17] He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire on 31 December 1996,[18] and awarded a Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service on 7 May 1999 for his service in former Yugoslavia between 22 June and 30 September 1998.[19]
By 1999 Delves was Chief of Joint Forces Operational Readiness and Training.[20] He became Deputy Commander-in-Chief at Land Command (subsequently retitled 'Commander Field Army') in the rank of lieutenant general in December 2000.[21][22] On 1 April 2001, Delves was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Small Arms School Corps.[23]
Delves was appointed the British representative to United States Central Command in Tampa, Florida for the War in Afghanistan on 17 January 2002.[24][25] While at Central Command, American General Tommy Franks oversaw the military effort against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. Delves had succeeded Air Marshal Jock Stirrup as focus changed from air operations to a campaign conducted largely by special forces on the ground.[25] This appointment was just prior to the Invasion of Iraq, and Delves went on to be Deputy Commander at NATO HQ Allied Forces North at Brunssum in September 2003.[26] On 31 December 2002 he was appointed Colonel of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment.[27] He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in June 2003 and,[28] on 1 October, was succeeded as Colonel Commandant of the Small Arms School Corps by Lieutenant General Sir Redmond Watt,[29] Delves having been appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief Regional Headquarters Allied Forces North Europe on 30 September 2003.[30]
In December 2003, Delves lost a leg when he was crushed against a wall by a drunk driver in Maastricht in the Netherlands.[10] He retired due to disability on 17 March 2005.[31] and relinquished the appointment of Colonel of the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment on 1 February 2007 on formation of The Rifles.[32]
Post-retirement
editIn retirement, Delves became a Director of Olive Group, a security business.[33] In April 2006 he was appointed to oversee intelligence operations with the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) during the time of the merger of investigative services of the Customs and Police.[34] He became Lieutenant of the Tower of London in March 2007,[35] and was succeeded by Lieutenant-General Peter Pearson on 4 May 2010.[36]
Delves joined the Board of Trustees of BLESMA in 2009 and was elected National Chairman in 2010.[37]
Delves is also an accomplished photographer and regularly wins competitions.[38][39]
Family
editDelves is married to Suzy.[40]
References
edit- ^ "No. 44699". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 October 1968. p. 11327.
- ^ "No. 45031". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 January 1970. p. 1357.
- ^ "No. 46419". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 December 1974. p. 12152.
- ^ "No. 48061". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1980. p. 312.
- ^ "No. 48822". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 December 1981. p. 15924.
- ^ "No. 48360". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 November 1980. p. 15273.
- ^ a b "No. 49134". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 October 1982. p. 12844.
- ^ "No. 50583". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 June 1986. p. 8716.
- ^ Special Operations: Commanding Officers Archived 24 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "News in brief: Ex-SAS Chief run down by a car". The Daily Telegraph. 10 December 2003.
- ^ "No. 52173". The London Gazette. 16 June 1990. p. 6.
- ^ "No. 52200". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 July 1990. p. 11360.
- ^ "No. 52200". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 January 1991. p. 11360.
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). 26 July 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
- ^ From Bosnia to Baghdad: the evolution of US Army Special Forces from 1995 to 2004
- ^ "No. 54459". The London Gazette. 9 July 1996. p. 9225.
- ^ Conrad, John (2011). Scarce Heard Amid the Guns: An Inside Look at Canadian Peacekeeping. Natural Heritage Books. ISBN 978-1554889815.
- ^ "No. 54625". The London Gazette. 30 December 1996. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 55477". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 May 1999. p. 5083.
- ^ Whitaker's Almanck 2000
- ^ Falklands SAS officer promoted to top army post Merco Press, 21 December 2000
- ^ MercoPress – Cedric Delves
- ^ "No. 56184". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 April 2001. p. 4898.
- ^ "Armed Forces: Officers 4 Jun 2007". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). United Kingdom: House of Commons of the United Kingdom. col. 162W.
- ^ a b "SAS chief takes top Afghan war job". BBC. 4 January 2002.
- ^ Written Answers House of Commons, 4 June 2007
- ^ "No. 56811". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 2003. p. 126.
- ^ "No. 56963". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2003. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 57103". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 November 2003. p. 13566.
- ^ "No. 57076". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 October 2003. p. 12355.
- ^ "No. 57591". The London Gazette. 22 March 2005. p. 3517.
- ^ "No. 58284". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 March 2007. p. 4439.
- ^ "The security industry: Britain's private army in Iraq". The Independent. 3 June 2007.
- ^ "SAS man bolsters Britain's new FBI". The Daily Telegraph. 4 April 2006.
- ^ "No. 58265". The London Gazette. 6 March 2007. p. 3241.
- ^ "No. 59411". The London Gazette. 5 May 2010. p. 8081.
- ^ BLESMA – Sir Cedric Delves
- ^ National Geographic – Cedric Delves
- ^ Competition photography – Cedric Delves[permanent dead link]
- ^ "A better way to mend the broken man". The Sunday Times. 24 July 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016.