een
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editeen
- (archaic and Scotland, Northern England) plural of eye
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:
- And eke with fatnesse swollen were his eyne
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- But the sight of her eyes was not a thing to forget. John Dodds said they were the een of a deer with the Devil ahint them; and indeed, they would so appal an onlooker that a sudden unreasoning terror came into his heart, while his feet would impel him to flight.
References
edit- “een”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “een”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
Etymology 2
editFrom a contraction of even.
Adverb
editeen (not comparable)
Etymology 3
editFrom even (“evening”).
Noun
editeen (plural eens)
Synonyms
edit- eve, eventide, forenight; see also Thesaurus:evening
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
edit10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een Ordinal: eerste Ordinal abbreviation: 1ste |
Etymology
editFrom Dutch een, from Middle Dutch een, from Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editCentral Franconian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
- (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) one
- Loß mich der nur een Frooch stelle.
- Let me ask you just one question.
- Wanns de keene Steff häs, kann ich der eener jevve.
- If you don't have a pencil, I can give you one.
Declension
edit- Nominative/Accusative:
- Dative:
- Without determiner: eenem Mann, eener Frau, eenem Kend.
- With determiner: däm eene m/n, dä eene or dä eener f.
- Eastern Moselle Franconian distinguishes masculine nominative and accusative. Masculine ää, ääner are nominative, whereas masculine ääne is accusative.
- Westernmost Ripuarian has no dative forms. Moreover it uses the velarised stem eng- before vocalic endings and always in the feminine.
Descendants
editSee also
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch êen, from Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.
Pronunciation 1
editArticle
editeen (contracted form 'n)
- (indefinite article) Placed before a singular noun, indicating a general case of a person or thing: a, an. Compare with de and het
Descendants
editPronunciation 2
edit- IPA(key): /eːn/
- (Belgium) IPA(key): [eːn]
Audio (Belgium): (file) - (Netherlands) IPA(key): [eɪ̯n]
Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: een
- Rhymes: -eːn
Numeral
edit10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een Ordinal: eerste |
een (emphasized form één)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Berbice Creole Dutch: en
- Jersey Dutch: êne, ên
- Negerhollands: een, en
- Skepi Creole Dutch: en
- → Trió: ein_me
Noun
editeen f (plural enen, diminutive eentje n)
- one (digit or figure 1)
- one (use or instance of the number 1)
- Ik had een een voor mijn geschiedenistoets.
- I got a one for my history exam.
Alternative forms
editUsage notes
editWhen it is unclear from the context whether een is the number (pronounced /eːn/) or the indefinite article (pronounced /ən/), the former is written with acute accents: één (“one”). In all other cases it is written without. For example, een van die unambiguously means “one of those”, so it is written without acute accents. However, een appel could mean both “one apple” and “an apple”, so if the former is intended one would write één appel.
When only the first letter of één is capitalised, the acute accent is usually dropped from the upper case E: Eén.
- Examples
- Een hoed: a hat; een oor; an ear.
- Eén voor allen, allen voor één: one for all, all for one. (The motto of The Three Musketeers.)
Anagrams
editDutch Low Saxon
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editArticle
editeen m (indefinite article)
Etymology 2
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
- (Achterhoeks, Drents, Sallands, Twents, Veluws) one (1)
- Een hoed: a hat; een ore; an ear.
- Eén veur allen, allen veur één: one for all, all for one. (The motto of The Three Musketeers.)
Further reading
edit- 1 (getal) on the Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia.Wikipedia nds-nl
Usage notes
edit- When it is unclear from the context whether een is the number or the indefinite article, the former is written with acute accents: één. In all other cases it is written without. For example, een van die is 'one of those'. But een appel can mean both 'one apple' and 'an apple', so if the former is intended one would write één appel.
Finnish
editNoun
editeen
Anagrams
editGerman Low German
edit< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : een Ordinal : eerst | ||
Alternative forms
edit- (in other dialects, including Low Prussian) en
- (in some dialects) ein
- (East Pomeranian) ain
- (for others, see en)
Article
editeen m or n
- (in some dialects, including Low Prussian) Alternative spelling of en : a, an
Numeral
editeen
Coordinate terms
editHunsrik
edit10 | ||||
← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een, enns Ordinal: eerst Adverbial: eenmol Fractional: ganz |
Etymology
editFrom Central Franconian een, from Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.[1]
Cognate with German ein and Luxembourgish een.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “een”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 40
Luxembourgish
edit1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : een | ||
Etymology
editFrom Central Franconian een, from Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos, possibly from *éy + *-nós.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editeen (masculine and neuter nominative/accusative)
- one
- Du hues nëmmen een Dag gewaart.
- You only waited one day.
Usage notes
edit- Inflects like the indefinite article en, which see.
- In counting (like one, two, three), the form eent is mostly used instead.
Pronoun
editeen (indefinite, masculine nominative/accusative)
- one (of a number)
- Ee vun iech muss dat dach wëssen!
- One of you must know this!
- someone, anyone
- Wann een no mir freet: ech sinn am Gaart.
- If someone asks for me: I’m in the garden.
- one, you (people in general)
- Et muss een hautdesdaags oppasse, wat ee seet.
- You must be careful what you say these days.
Usage notes
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch ēn, ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.
Pronunciation
editArticle
editêen
Inflection
editThis article needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editNumeral
editêen
Inflection
editThis numeral needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editPronoun
editêen
Inflection
editThis pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
edit- “een (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “een (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “een (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “een (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
North Frisian
edit10 | ||||
1 | 2 → | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: een, ian Ordinal: iarst |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian ēn.
Pronunciation
edit- (Föhr-Amrum) IPA(key): [eːn]
Numeral
editeen m (feminine and neuter ian)
Coordinate terms
editOld Frisian
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
- Late Old Frisian spelling of ēn
Article
editeen
- Late Old Frisian spelling of ēn
References
edit- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Saterland Frisian
editEtymology
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editeen
Article
editeen
References
editScots
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editeen
Etymology 2
editNumeral
editeen
- Doric Scots, South Northern Scots, and Shetland form of ane (“one”)
Yola
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English eend, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editeen
Etymology 2
editNoun
editeen
- Alternative form of ieen (“eyes”)
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 37 & 38
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːn
- Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- English terms with archaic senses
- Scottish English
- Northern England English
- English plurals in -en
- English terms with quotations
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
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- English dialectal terms
- English nouns
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- English poetic terms
- en:Times of day
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
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- Ripuarian Franconian
- Moselle Franconian
- Central Franconian terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ən/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch articles
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːn
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable
- Dutch numerals
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- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
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- Dutch terms with usage examples
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- nl:One
- Dutch Low Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Finnish non-lemma forms
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- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *óynos
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/eːn/1 syllable
- Hunsrik lemmas
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
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- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Central Franconian
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Central Franconian
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/eːn/1 syllable
- Luxembourgish lemmas
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle Dutch cardinal numbers
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
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- North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- North Frisian cardinal numbers
- Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːn/1 syllable
- Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms
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- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Yola lemmas
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