9-orthoplex: Difference between revisions
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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Regular |
!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Regular 9-orthoplex |
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Ennecross |
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|bgcolor=#ffffff align=center colspan=2|[[File:9-orthoplex.svg|280px]]<BR>[[Orthogonal projection]]<BR>inside [[Petrie polygon]] |
|bgcolor=#ffffff align=center colspan=2|[[File:9-orthoplex.svg|280px]]<BR>[[Orthogonal projection]]<BR>inside [[Petrie polygon]] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Family||[[orthoplex]] |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Family||[[orthoplex]] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| {3<sup>7</sup>,4}<BR>{3<sup>6,1,1</sup>} |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Schläfli symbol]]|| {3<sup>7</sup>,4}<BR>{3<sup>6</sup>,3<sup>1,1</sup>} |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||{{CDD|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node||3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}<BR>{{CDD|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}} |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter-Dynkin diagram]]s||[[Image:CDW ring.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 3b.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]][[Image:CDW 4.png]][[Image:CDW dot.png]]<BR>[[Image:CD ring.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD downbranch-00.png]][[Image:CD 3b.png]][[Image:CD dot.png]] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|8-faces||512 [[8-simplex|{3<sup>7</sup>}]][[Image:8-simplex_t0.svg|25px]] |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|8-faces||512 [[8-simplex|{3<sup>7</sup>}]][[Image:8-simplex_t0.svg|25px]] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||C<sub>9</sub>, [3<sup>7</sup>,4]<BR>D<sub>9</sub>, [3<sup>6,1,1</sup>] |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Coxeter group]]s||C<sub>9</sub>, [3<sup>7</sup>,4]<BR>D<sub>9</sub>, [3<sup>6,1,1</sup>] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual||[[ |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual||[[9-cube]] |
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|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]] |
|bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties||[[Convex polytope|convex]], [[Hanner polytope]] |
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In [[geometry]], a '''9-orthoplex''' or 9-[[cross polytope]], is a regular [[9-polytope]] with 18 [[Vertex (geometry)|vertices]], 144 [[Edge (geometry)|edge]]s, 672 triangle [[Face (geometry)|faces]], 2016 |
In [[geometry]], a '''9-orthoplex''' or 9-[[cross polytope]], is a regular [[9-polytope]] with 18 [[Vertex (geometry)|vertices]], 144 [[Edge (geometry)|edge]]s, 672 triangle [[Face (geometry)|faces]], 2016 tetrahedron [[Cell (mathematics)|cells]], 4032 [[5-cell]]s ''4-faces'', 5376 [[5-simplex]] ''5-faces'', 4608 [[6-simplex]] ''6-faces'', 2304 [[7-simplex]] ''7-faces'', and 512 [[8-simplex]] ''8-faces''. |
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It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with [[Schläfli symbol]] {3<sup>7</sup>,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checkerboarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {3<sup>6</sup>,3<sup>1,1</sup>} or [[Coxeter symbol]] '''6<sub>11</sub>'''. |
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It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called [[cross-polytope]]s or ''orthoplexes''. The [[dual polytope]] is the 9-[[hypercube]] or [[enneract]]. |
It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called [[cross-polytope]]s or ''orthoplexes''. The [[dual polytope]] is the 9-[[hypercube]] or [[enneract]]. |
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== Alternate names== |
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* '''Enneacross''', derived from combining the family name ''cross polytope'' with ''ennea'' for nine (dimensions) in [[Greek language|Greek]] |
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* '''Pentacosidodecayotton''' as a 512-[[Facet (geometry)|facetted]] [[9-polytope]] (polyyotton) |
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== Construction == |
== Construction == |
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There are two [[Coxeter group]]s associated with the |
There are two [[Coxeter group]]s associated with the 9-orthoplex, one [[regular polytope|regular]], [[Dual polytope|dual]] of the [[enneract]] with the C<sub>9</sub> or [4,3<sup>7</sup>] symmetry group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of 8-simplex facets, alternating, with the D<sub>9</sub> or [3<sup>6,1,1</sup>] symmetry group. |
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== Cartesian coordinates == |
== Cartesian coordinates == |
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[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of |
[[Cartesian coordinates]] for the vertices of a 9-orthoplex, centered at the origin, are |
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: (±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1) |
: (±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1) |
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Every [[Vertex (geometry)|vertex]] pair is connected by an [[Edge (geometry)|edge]], except opposites. |
Every [[Vertex (geometry)|vertex]] pair is connected by an [[Edge (geometry)|edge]], except opposites. |
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== Images == |
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{{B9 Coxeter plane graphs|t8|200|NoA7=true|NoA5=true|NoA3=true}} |
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== References== |
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* [[Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter|H.S.M. Coxeter]]: |
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** H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular Polytopes'', 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973 |
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** '''Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter''', edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{ISBN|978-0-471-01003-6}} [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html] |
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*** (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I'', [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10] |
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*** (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II'', [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591] |
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*** (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, ''Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III'', [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] |
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* [[Norman Johnson (mathematician)|Norman Johnson]] ''Uniform Polytopes'', Manuscript (1991) |
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** N.W. Johnson: ''The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs'', Ph.D. |
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* {{KlitzingPolytopes|polyyotta.htm|9D uniform polytopes (polyyotta)|x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - vee}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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*{{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }} |
*{{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }} |
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* [http:// |
* [http://www.polytope.net/hedrondude/topes.htm Polytopes of Various Dimensions] |
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* [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary] |
* [http://tetraspace.alkaline.org/glossary.htm Multi-dimensional Glossary] |
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{{Polytopes}} |
{{Polytopes}} |
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{{Geometry-stub}} |
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[[Category:9-polytopes]] |
[[Category:9-polytopes]] |
Latest revision as of 00:28, 17 November 2022
Regular 9-orthoplex
Ennecross | |
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Orthogonal projection inside Petrie polygon | |
Type | Regular 9-polytope |
Family | orthoplex |
Schläfli symbol | {37,4} {36,31,1} |
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams | |
8-faces | 512 {37} |
7-faces | 2304 {36} |
6-faces | 4608 {35} |
5-faces | 5376 {34} |
4-faces | 4032 {33} |
Cells | 2016 {3,3} |
Faces | 672 {3} |
Edges | 144 |
Vertices | 18 |
Vertex figure | Octacross |
Petrie polygon | Octadecagon |
Coxeter groups | C9, [37,4] D9, [36,1,1] |
Dual | 9-cube |
Properties | convex, Hanner polytope |
In geometry, a 9-orthoplex or 9-cross polytope, is a regular 9-polytope with 18 vertices, 144 edges, 672 triangle faces, 2016 tetrahedron cells, 4032 5-cells 4-faces, 5376 5-simplex 5-faces, 4608 6-simplex 6-faces, 2304 7-simplex 7-faces, and 512 8-simplex 8-faces.
It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with Schläfli symbol {37,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checkerboarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {36,31,1} or Coxeter symbol 611.
It is one of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or orthoplexes. The dual polytope is the 9-hypercube or enneract.
Alternate names
[edit]- Enneacross, derived from combining the family name cross polytope with ennea for nine (dimensions) in Greek
- Pentacosidodecayotton as a 512-facetted 9-polytope (polyyotton)
Construction
[edit]There are two Coxeter groups associated with the 9-orthoplex, one regular, dual of the enneract with the C9 or [4,37] symmetry group, and a lower symmetry with two copies of 8-simplex facets, alternating, with the D9 or [36,1,1] symmetry group.
Cartesian coordinates
[edit]Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a 9-orthoplex, centered at the origin, are
- (±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,±1)
Every vertex pair is connected by an edge, except opposites.
Images
[edit]B9 | B8 | B7 | |||
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[18] | [16] | [14] | |||
B6 | B5 | ||||
[12] | [10] | ||||
B4 | B3 | B2 | |||
[8] | [6] | [4] | |||
A7 | A5 | A3 | |||
— | — | — | |||
[8] | [6] | [4] |
References
[edit]- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
- Klitzing, Richard. "9D uniform polytopes (polyyotta) x3o3o3o3o3o3o3o4o - vee".
External links
[edit]- Olshevsky, George. "Cross polytope". Glossary for Hyperspace. Archived from the original on 4 February 2007.
- Polytopes of Various Dimensions
- Multi-dimensional Glossary