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First Baptist Church of Hammond

The First Baptist Church of Hammond is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church in Hammond, Indiana. It is the largest church in the state of Indiana and one of the largest churches in the United States. ^{[citation needed]} Though founded in 1887, it was under Jack Hyles' leadership from 1959-2001 that it became a megachurch, one of the first megachurches in the United States. It has a steady weekly attendance of around 20,000. ^{[citation needed]} It also operates Hyles-Anderson College, a non-accredited institution, and two K-12 schools, called City Baptist Schools (for children of the bus route of the church) and Hammond Baptist Schools (for children of the members of the church). Jack Schaap, Hyles' son-in-law, succeeded as pastor after Hyles' death in 2001.

The church has been involved in a few controversies during its first 50 years, including a conviction of sexual molestation by one of its deacons in 1993, and accusations of adultery and financial misconduct made by a former employee.

History

First Baptist Church was founded in November 1887 by Allen Hill of Jennings County, Indiana. Its first meeting was on 14 November 1887 with 12 members on the 28th. However, it originally met in the Morton House Hotel which stood on what is currently the 100 block of Willow Court. Allen Hill's pastorate was short lived at approximately 4 months.

By April 1888, B.P. Hewitt became the church's permanent pastor and Allen Hill went on to start several other churches. Needing more room, Hewitt moved the church's meeting place to the Hohman Opera House at the corner of State and Hohman. In 1889, the church erected its own structure for $2,358 when Marcus Towle, Hammond's first mayor and member of FBC, donated land on Sibley Street to the church.

Subsequently, on 3 January 1901 Pastor E.T. Carter proposed a new building, and the first service was held on 14 April 1901. On 27 November of that same year, Pastor Carter announced his resignation for a job at the Central Baptist Orphanage in Michigan.

In July 2006, the Church Report magazine named First Baptist number 24 on its list of the 50 most influential churches in the United States.[1]

Activities

First Baptist Church has several outreach ministries, including Hyles Publications, Hyles-Anderson College, Fundamental Baptist Missions International, Hammond Baptist Schools, City Baptist Schools, Chicago Baptist Academy, Memory Lane Cemetery, Christian Womanhood Magazine, First Baptist Church Little League, Nursing Home Ministry, Sailor Ministry, Truck Driver's Ministry, Bus Ministry, Blind Ministry, Pathfinder Ministry (Educable Slow), Homeless Ministry, Rescue Mission, Public School Ministry, Inner City Chapel Ministry, and Deaf Ministry. The church also has several services in Spanish and some Asian languages.

First Baptist Church also hosts three national conferences. The first Pastors' School invites pastors, assistant pastors, Christian leaders, school administrators, and Christian laymen to a week of training and learning. Its Youth Conference is held in mid-July and is for the youth and teenagers of Christian churches nationally. The final conference of the year, held every October, is the Christian Womenhood Spectacular for Christian women of all ages.

List of pastors

Pastors of the First Baptist Church of Hammond
Allen Hill	November 1887 - March 1888
B.P. Hewitt	April 1888 - May 1893
Simon W. Phelps	August 1893 - October 1900
Edward T. Carter	November 1900 - December 1901
William H. Jones	January 1902 - October 1907
J.E. Sharp	January 1908 - April 1911
Floyd H. Adams	August 1911 - December 1918
R.O. Licklider	January 1911 - August 1921
J. Clark Oranger	November 21 - March 1927
J.M. Horton	August 1927 - September 1941
Theodore Leonard Lewis	October 1941 - August 1944
F. Russell Purdy	October 1944 - June 1947
Owen L. Miller	October 1947 - November 1958
Jack Frasure Hyles	August 1959 - February 2001
Jack Schaap	March 2001 - present

References

External links

First Baptist Church, Hammond, Indiana – Official

Criticism

The Jack Hyles Story – by Robert Sumner
Biblical Discernment Ministeries – Criticism of Jack Hyles

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 First Baptist Church also hosts three national conferences. The first Pastors' School invites pastors, assistant pastors, Christian leaders, school administrators, and Christian laymen to a week of training and learning. Its Youth Conference is held in mid-July and is for the youth and teenagers of Christian churches nationally.  The final conference of the year, held every October, is the ''Christian Womenhood Spectacular'' for Christian women of all ages.
-==Controversy and criticism==
-=== Teachings ===
-The ''[[Richmond Times-Dispatch]]'' quoted ex-Hyles follower and later critic, [[Robert Sumner]], who said "[[Jack Hyles]], runs his church in an authoritarian, almost 'cultist,' manner." <ref name="c">"Ed Briggs. Fundamentalists' House Displaying Widening Cracks"  Richmond Times - Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia.: [[July 22]], [[1989]]. pg. A-9</ref>  Sumner, like most others with strong independent religious views, disagrees with a number of doctrinal issues with Hyles.  Sumner, who has a personal website which he publishes and edits himself, called  ''The Biblical Evangelist'', was also quoted criticizing Hyles in another newspaper.  This newspaper documented disputes that Sumner had with Hyles.  Each of Sumner's charges were refuted by Hyles, who termed the accusations as "lies'.<ref name="b">"Charges All Lies, Hammond Pastor Says," ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', [[May 28]], [[1989]].</ref> According to the ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' Sumner's article had over 100 allegations.<ref> Ed Briggs. "Fundamentalists' House Displaying Widening Cracks." ''[[Richmond Times]]''. Richmond, Virginia. [[July 22]], [[1989]].</ref>
-[[Image:Fbc hammond main lobby.JPG|thumb|right|200px|FBC main lobby 26 March 2006]]
-In 1993 a news report "recapped a sermon in 1990 in which Hyles pretended to pour poison into a glass and asked an associate pastor, Johnny Colsten, to drink from it. Colsten said he would."[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/28/export140427.txt] Furthermore, "The WJBK report said the sermon has the "ring of [[Jonestown]] to it - the mass suicide in [[Guyana]] in 1978 by followers of cult leader [[Jim Jones]]."[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/28/export140427.txt] In fact "WJBK also reported that Hyles, though never claiming to be God, has convinced a lot of people he is the next best thing to Him."[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/28/export140427.txt] Also the station "showed footage during its report of" Hyles "brandishing a rifle form the pulpit, along with "people with guns and walkie-talkies patrolling the outside of the church at times." [http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/30/export191146.txt]
-In [[pastor]] Jack Schaap's book on Marriage, titled ''Divine Intimacy'' (published by Hyles Publications, 2005), Schaap teaches that, "When a person acts out by his life actions that lie about the truth of the Bible, God gets very upset. Nothing symbolizes more of what God has with the believer like the romantic, intimate, physical intimacies between a husband and wife. The wife receives her husbands body. Ephesians 5:23 says that the husband is Christ in the home. When a wife receives her husband's body, she is saying, 'I just want to remind you, Christ, that I am receiving You'."<ref> Jack Schaap, ''Marriage: The Divine Intimacy''. Hyles Publications, 2005 page 40</ref> Additionally, "The person who deeply loves Christ understands that when He receives Christ as Saviour, it is a ''spiritual intercourse.'' A person receives the body of Christ. A Christian is the female gender in the spiritual realm, and God is the male gender of the spiritual realm. When a person receives Christ as Saviour, he is receiving Christ as a lover."<ref>Jack Schaap, ''Marriage: The Divine Intimacy''. Hyles Publications, 2005 page 40</ref><ref> Also Schaap says that the love a Christian has for the [[Bible]] should be similar to an intense romantic love. He cites that in Psalm 119:30 (I have chosen the way of truth: thy judgements have I LAID before me...) David uses the word "laid", which means sexual intercourse. (Schaap, ''Marriage: The Divine Intimacy''. Hyles Publications, 2005 page 44 pp2) He then points out that David "got more graphic" in the next verse, Psalm 119:31 (I have STUCK unto thy testimonies...) Pointing out that "stuck", means penetration. (Schaap, ''Marriage: The Divine Intimacy''. Hyles Publications, 2005 page 44) pp3. The word "dabaq" is also translated "cleave" as in Ge 2:24  Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.</ref>
-In Schaap's book ''For Christ's Sake'', he puts forth the belief that "God cannot and He will not personally come to anyone and try to reconcile with him.<ref>Jack Schaap, ''For Christ's Sake''. (Hyles Publications, 2006), page 12</ref>". This is contrary to the commonly accepted meaning of John 3:16 (For God so loved the world that He sent His only begotten Son...).{{Fact|date=June 2008}} He also teaches a [[semi-pelagian]] view of salvation, that God does not draw man to salvation, but that man has to make the first step<ref>Jack Schaap, ''For Christ's Sake''. (Hyles Publications, 2006), page 13</ref>. Later in the book he deviates from the [[Christian]] [[doctrine]] of the [[Trinity]], and introduces [[Arianism]] by claiming that God the Father was unwilling to redeem and forgive man, and had to be "convinced" by Jesus to accept a salvation plan.<ref>Jack Schaap, ''For Christ's Sake''. (Hyles Publications, 2006), page 14</ref>. In Schaap's sermon titled: "''If you can't be a King, be a KingMaker'' (sic) he states his belief that Mary and Joseph had to teach Jesus "all the points of the law" and that Jesus as a child had no idea of His Divinity but had to be taught it through the Scriptures by Mary and Joseph, and that Joseph and Mary are responsible for making Jesus into a "king".<ref>Sermon 5/15/01 "If You Can't be a King, be a KingMaker" [http://www.sermondepository.com/Jack%20Schaap.htm]</ref>
-=== Jack Hyles ===
-On [[May 25]], [[1989]] ''[[The Chicago Tribune]]'' reported that Victor Nischik, a former deacon of the First Baptist Church, accused Hyles of committing adultery with Jennie Nischik, Nischik's wife and Hyles' long time assistant.  On May 28 the ''Tribune'' repeated this and added Nischik's allegations of questionable financial dealings.<ref name="c" /> Hyles replied by saying the charges were "false" and indicating that "he has given 'hundreds of thousands' of dollars to needy friends over many years but has kept no records of the transactions." Hyles was not ever charged with a crime. <ref name="b" />
-In 1989, allegations were first made public in the "Godfrey Letter," sent by Evangelist George Godfrey to several hundred graduates, pastors, and former students of Hyles-Anderson college. The letter did raised questions about improprieties between Jack Hyles and his married assistant, Jenny Nischik. Husband of Jenny and Hyles' church member, Victor Nischik wrote a book about the scandal titled ''The Wizard of God.'' This work detailed the relationship between Jack Hyles and Jenny Nischik and charged Hyles with alienating the affections of Jenny Nischik from her husband.<ref>Victor Nischik. ''The wizard of God: My life with Jack Hyles.'' Buchanan, Mi.: Sychar Pub. Co., 1990.</ref> Reportedly, Hyles "told Vic that he could have Beverly (Mrs. Hyles) with the same relationship Hyles enjoyed with Jenny."<ref>Victor Nischik. ''The wizard of God: My life with Jack Hyles.'' Buchanan, Mi.: Sychar Pub. Co., 1990.</ref>
-Within a year of Nischik's work, the ''Northwest Indiana Times'' reported "The pamphlet, ''Fundamental Seduction: The Jack Hyles Case,'' written by Voyle A Glover, delves into Texas-based evangelist Robert Sumner's allegations of moral laxity, doctrinal heresy and financial impropriety by Hyles."<ref>"By Debra Gruszecki. [http://nwitimes.com/articles/1991/10/22/export135951.txt Church's alleged acts questioned. Local lawyer charges] ''Northwest Indian Times'' [[October 22]], [[1991]] </ref> The work also explored the evidence surrounding the relationship between Jack Hyles and Jenny Nischik and Jack's son, Dave Hyles', actions surrounding the death of Dave's girlfriend's 18-month-old son Brent Stevens.<ref>Voyle A Glover. ''Fundamental seduction: The Jack Hyles case.'' Schrerville, In. : Brevia Pub., 1990.</ref> On [[May 24]], [[2001]] Glover was interviewed about his claims against Hyles by "The Channel 2 News" over the 1993 scandals.
-===AV Ballenger===
-In 1993, a First Baptist deacon was found guilty of molesting a seven year old during a Sunday school class. Chicago Sun-Times reported, "in March, 1993, a deacon at First Baptist, A.V. Ballenger, was found guilty of one count of child molestation dating from 1991."<ref name="e">Lehmann, Daniel J. "Pastor Linked to Sex Abuse Lashes Out," ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', June 2, 1993. pg. 5</ref>  During a Sunday school class "a church worker reportedly witnessed the act and removed the girl from the room, police said."<ref name="f">"Church leaders sued in sex-abuse case," ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', [[October 16]], [[1991]].</ref> The ''Chicago Tribune'' in a 1991 article reported that Hyles was sued for $1 million by the parents of the girl molested by Ballenger.<ref name="f" /> The paper reported the "lawsuit claims Hyles and the church had not fulfilled their obligation to ensure that children were protected from harm during Sunday school."<ref name="f" />  Furthermore, the lawsuit "claims the minister told the child's parents that Ballenger 'just liked little girls,' and, 'You don't have a case.'"<ref name="f" /> The church settled the lawsuit out of court and the terms were not disclosed.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1996/04/03/export247774.txt]  At the trial three young women testified that Ballenger "had fondled them years ago."[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/06/26/export200527.txt] One of those girls testified that she was molested on the Hammond church bus.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/06/25/export46446.txt] A former security officer at the church testified he saw Ballenger fondle a young girl in 1978 or 1979 in a Sunday school room after being called to the room by a female teacher.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/06/25/export46446.txt] In 1993, Ballenger was sentenced to five years in prison.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1996/08/28/export293052.txt]
-The ''[[Northwest Indiana Times]]'' noted "regrettably, Hyles does not seem to think that Ballenger's conviction is something that should require the former deacon to be removed from any contact with church children.<ref>[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/19/export63023.txt Baptism by innuendo] ''[[Northwest Indiana Times]]'' [[May 19]], [[1993]]</ref>  Hyles noted, "The family, the parents of the daughter should not have gone to court and they wouldn't have if a crooked lawyer hadn't got a hold of 'em. They shouldn't have gone to court. They should have come to me. That's what they did. They had only one witness. I told them in my office, I'm sorry, I cannot investigate a case unless there's two witnesses."[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/06/10/export168127.txt] After Ballenger was convicted of molestation awaiting his appeal, police witnessed him handing candy out to children at Hammond Bapitst.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/18/export182208.txt] His conviction was upheld. The Deputy Prosecutor Clarence Murray said "that the church has maintained 'a conspiracy of silence' by closing ranks behind Ballenger.[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/03/27/export53318.txt] Ballenger is currently listed Cullman Police Department in [[Cullman, Alabama]]'s sex offender database.[http://www.cullmanpd.com/sof.html]
-===Detroit News and fall out===
-In May 1993, [[WJBK]] of [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] area news team, did a story called ''[[Preying from the Pulpit]]'' where it followed up on allegations of child molestation.<ref>"7 accused of abuse linked to preacher." ''The Grand Rapids Press.'' Grand Rapids, Michigan: [[May 17]], [[1993]]. pg. B.2</ref> The news report aired a six-part series stemming from child sexual abuse allegations last fall against deacon Mark Foeller and associate pastor Timothy Leonard, both Hyles graduates, of North Sharon Baptist Church near [[Ann Arbor]]."<ref>"7 accused of abuse linked to preacher." The Grand Rapids Press. Grand Rapids, Michigan: [[May 17]], [[1993]]. pg. B.2 </ref> The ''San Diego Union-Tribune'' noted "the news report found seven U.S. churches - all with ties to Hyles, it said - involved in sex scandals."<ref>"Preacher has links to molest suspects." ''The San Diego Union -Tribune.'' San Diego, California: [[May 17]], [[1993]]. p. A.7</ref>
-In the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' remarked that Hyles "disputed the latest reports point by point in a speech to Midwest ministers and businessmen, brought together by COMPASSION - Churches Organized & Mobilized for Preservation and Safety for Sunday Schools in Our Nation."  Hyles also claimed out that one person said to have attended Hyles-Anderson College had not really attended the school. Also Hyles spoke at a church in Denver, Colorado Hyles to defend himself <ref>"Springs drive-by baptisms immersed in controversy" Bruce Finley,  Denver Post Staff Writer. ''Denver Post''. Denver, Colorado.: [[August 22]], [[1993]]. pg. 7.C </ref>
-The prosecuting attorney for [[Washtenaw County, Michigan]] also took interest in the First Baptist ties to the North Sharon Baptist Church attended the Ballenger trial. [http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/03/24/export200497.txt] Soon after on [[May 14]], [[1993]] "the FBI was asked to look into allegations minors were taken from Michigan to Northwest Indiana by employees or officials of North Sharon Baptist Church near Ann Arbor for events sponsored by Hammond First Baptist Church."<ref name="FBI">Debra Gruszecki [http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/19/export89550.txt FBI won't continue with church sex abuse probe. Not enough] ''Northwest Indiana Times" [[May 19]], [[1993]]</ref> However, while the FBI concluded "there is insufficient evidence to probe allegations," Sgt. Charles Hedinger, a Hammond police detective, described the investigation as "open-ended." Furthermore, the article noted "The Rev. Timothy Leonard, North Sharon's associate pastor and a graduate of Hyles Anderson College of Schererville, was charged in Michigan with first- and second-degree sexual assault of children."<ref name="FBI" />
-On [[May 14]], [[1993]], soon after ''Preying on the Pulpit'' was aired, "the FBI was asked to look into allegations minors were taken from Michigan to Northwest Indiana by employees or officials of North Sharon Baptist Church near Ann Arbor for events sponsored by Hammond First Baptist Church."<ref name="FBI">Debra Gruszecki [http://nwitimes.com/articles/1993/05/19/export89550.txt FBI won't continue with church sex abuse probe. Not enough] ''Northwest Indiana Times" [[May 19]], [[1993]]</ref>  The FBI concluded, "there is insufficient evidence to probe allegations." <ref name="FBI" /> On Friday, [[May 19]], [[1993]] Sgt. Charles Hedinger, a Hammond police detective, described the Hyles investigation as "open-ended."<ref name="FBI" />  Jack Hyles said that he welcomed an investigation of the police and he attended a meeting with city officials to discuss it.  Hyles emerged from the meeting saying that there was no investigation.  Confirmation of this came on Wednesday, [[May 24]], [[1993]], the Chief of Police detectives, Capt. Bill Conner was quoted in the ''Tribune'' saying that, "There is no investigation of the First Baptist Church of Hammond or Jack Hyles".<ref name="No Investigation">"No Investigation of Church in Abuse Cases, Police Say" ''Chicago Tribune'' [[May 24]], [[1993]]</ref>  On [[June 1]], [[1993]] The Lake County (Indiana) prosecutor's office stated that it did not have any cases involving Hyles or the First Baptist Church of Hammond.<ref name="Linked">Lehmann, Daniel J. "Pastor Linked to Sex Abuse Lashes Out," ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', [[June 2]], [[1993]]. pg. 5</ref>  On the same day, the Hammond Police Department reaffirmed the statement it made the previous month when it confirmed that there was no investigation of Hyles or the church. <ref name="Linked" />
-===Allegation of negligence===
-On [[December 8]], [[1997]] ''[[Christianity Today]]'' reported that Hyles and his church, the First Baptist Church of Hammond, were being sued for "for negligence in connection with alleged sexual assaults on a mentally disabled church member over a six-year period"<ref name="RapeCT">{{cite web | year = 2006 | url = http://www.ctlibrary.com/ct/1997/december8/7te63a.html | title = Baptist Megachurch Faces Sex Suit | work = [[Christianity Today]] | accessdate = 2006-05-01}}</ref> The lawyer for the woman, Vernon Petri, "says Hyles is a defendant because he failed to protect the woman", such that "controls have to be set to be sure things are conducted appropriately."<ref name="RapeCT" />   However, ''Christianity Today'' pointed out that no criminal charges were ever filed in the case. Also, Hyles denied the allegations that either he or his church were negligent in the care of the woman in an October 12 advertisement in the Hammond Times.<ref name="RapeCT" />
-According to the lawyer, "a church program instructor led her to a room and served as a lookout while two to three males raped her."<ref name="RapeNWI"> Debra Gruszecki.
-[http://nwitimes.com/articles/1997/10/04/export247369.txt Suit claims rape at church] ''[[Northwest Indiana Times]]'' [[October 4]], [[1997]] </ref>The women developed a "serious" infection and doctors "found, embedded in her, a plastic object."<ref name="RapeNWI" />
-"The "civil suit filed in [[Lake Superior]] Court in Gary claims the Chicago woman was "induced by agents" of the church in 1991 to ride a bus to attend Sunday."<ref name="RapeNWI" />
-===Seeing eye dog controversy===
-On [[July 6]], [[1984]], ''[[The Associated Press]]'' reported, Donald Baker "a man blind since birth says he's been told he cannot attend his church with a guide dog he acquired in February."<ref name="a">"Blind Man Says Church Bans Him, After He Gets Guide Dog," ''[[The Associated Press]]'', [[July 6]], [[1984]].</ref> Baker "was told by the church's pastor that he could not attend services with his dog Casey because it "would disturb others."<ref name="a" /> Rev. Jack Hyles, was unavailable for comment, but the Rev. Keith McKinney "confirmed Baker no longer attends First Baptist but said he could make no official comment."<ref name="a" />
 == List of pastors ==