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{{short description|Archaeological site in Alabama, United States}}
{{short description|Archaeological site in Alabama, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}


{{Infobox ancient site
{{Infobox ancient site
| name = Jere Shine Site<br>1 MT 6
| name = Jere Shine site<br>1 MT 6
| alternate_name =
| alternate_name =
| image =
| image =
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{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| embed = yes
| name = Jere Shine Site
| name = Jere Shine site
| nrhp_type =
| nrhp_type =
| added = December 8, 1978
| added = December 8, 1978
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| precolumbian = yes <!-- non-functional tracking parameter, do not remove/change -->
| precolumbian = yes <!-- non-functional tracking parameter, do not remove/change -->
}}
}}

The '''Jere Shine Site''' ([[Smithsonian trinomial|1MT6]]) is an [[archaeological site]] on the [[Tallapoosa River]] near its confluence with the [[Coosa River]] in modern [[Montgomery County, Alabama]]. Based on comparison of archaeological remains and [[Mississippian culture pottery|pottery styles]], scholars believe that it was most likely occupied from 1400–1550 [[Common Era|CE]] by people of the [[South Appalachian Mississippian culture]] (a regional variation of the [[Mississippian culture]]).<ref name=SEAC>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/05-mississippian/index.htm|title=Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period|access-date=2012-04-10|publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref>
The '''Jere Shine site''' ([[Smithsonian trinomial|1MT6]]) is an [[archaeological site]] on the [[Tallapoosa River]] near its confluence with the [[Coosa River]] in modern [[Montgomery County, Alabama]]. Based on comparison of archaeological remains and [[Mississippian culture pottery|pottery styles]], scholars believe that it was most likely occupied from 1400–1550 [[Common Era|CE]] by people of the [[South Appalachian Mississippian culture]] (a regional variation of the [[Mississippian culture]]).<ref name=SEAC>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/seac/outline/05-mississippian/index.htm|title=Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period|access-date=2012-04-10|publisher=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref>


==Shine I and II phases==
==Shine I and II phases==
Jere Shine is the [[type site]] for the ''Shine I phase'' (?-1400 CE), and the [[Lamar culture]] ''Shine II phase'' (1400-1550 CE) in the lower Tallapoosa River region. The site was the largest settlement associated with the Shine II phase and is thought by archaeologists to have been the main site of a chiefdom.<ref name="forgotten">{{cite book |title=The Forgotten centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704 |last=Hudson |first=Charles M. |author2=Carmen Chaves Tesser |year=1994 |publisher=University of Georgia Press |location=Athens |isbn=978-0-8203-1473-0 |pages=379–381}}</ref><ref name=LAMAR>{{cite book| editor1 = Williams, Mark | editor2= Shapiro, Gary |title= Lamar Archaeology : Mississippian chiefdoms in the deep south |year=1990 | publisher= [[University of Alabama Press]] | page= 50 }}</ref> The Shine II phase has been tentatively identified with the [[protohistory|protohistoric]] ''[[Province of Talisi]]'' encountered by the [[Hernando de Soto]] expedition in 1540.<ref>{{Cite journal | journal = Journal of Alabama Archaeology | volume= 62 |date = 2016| title = Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys | author1= Jenkins, Ned J. | author2 = Sheldon, Craig T. | url= https://www.academia.edu/33924571/Late_Mississippian_Protohistoric_Ceramic_Chronology_and_Cultural_Change_in_the_Lower_Tallapoosa_and_Alabama_River_Valleys }}</ref>
Jere Shine is the [[type site]] for the ''Shine I phase'' (?-1400 CE), and the [[Lamar culture]] ''Shine II phase'' (1400-1550 CE) in the lower Tallapoosa River region. The site was the largest settlement associated with the Shine II phase and is thought by archaeologists to have been the main site of a chiefdom.<ref name="forgotten">{{cite book |title=The Forgotten centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704 |last=Hudson |first=Charles M. |author2=Carmen Chaves Tesser |year=1994 |publisher=University of Georgia Press |location=Athens |isbn=978-0-8203-1473-0 |pages=379–381}}</ref><ref name=LAMAR>{{cite book| editor1 = Williams, Mark | editor2= Shapiro, Gary |title= Lamar Archaeology : Mississippian chiefdoms in the deep south |year=1990 | publisher= [[University of Alabama Press]] | page= 50 }}</ref> The Shine II phase has been tentatively identified with the [[protohistory|protohistoric]] ''[[Province of Talisi]]'' encountered by the [[Hernando de Soto]] expedition in 1540.<ref>{{Cite journal | journal = Journal of Alabama Archaeology | volume= 62 |date = 2016| title = Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys | author1= Jenkins, Ned J. | author2 = Sheldon, Craig T. | url= https://www.academia.edu/33924571 }}</ref>


The {{convert|35|acre|1|adj=on}} site contains five [[platform mound]]s and numerous shell [[midden]]s. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on December 8, 1978.<ref name="nris"/>
The {{convert|35|acre|1|adj=on}} site contains five [[platform mound]]s and numerous shell [[midden]]s. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on December 8, 1978.<ref name="nris"/>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Moundville Site]]
* [[Moundville site]]
* [[Taskigi Mound]]
* [[Taskigi Mound]]


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==External links==
==External links==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=hLid4WS75lgC&pg=PA107&lpg=PA107&dq=Jere+Shine+Site&source=bl&ots=9qDY0VJle-&sig=9krlWS3XQBbpdLieH047WjDF52I&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mS2FT8XzOKnM2AWjmozvCA&ved=0CFwQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Jere%20Shine%20Site&f=false Households and Hegemony: Early Creek Prestige Goods, Symbolic Capital, and Social Power Cameron B. Wesson]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=hLid4WS75lgC&dq=Jere+Shine+Site&pg=PA107 Households and Hegemony: Early Creek Prestige Goods, Symbolic Capital, and Social Power Cameron B. Wesson]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=dFNI9935DNwC&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207&dq=Jere+Shine&source=bl&ots=MsHaSWx4zf&sig=yynOmz63grHRjueGxszS-nXGKsI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JTmFT8j7L8Wz8AGb_4WRCA&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=Jere%20Shine&f=false Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South By Robbie Franklyn Ethridge, Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=dFNI9935DNwC&dq=Jere+Shine&pg=PA207 Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South By Robbie Franklyn Ethridge, Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall]


{{Mississippian and related cultures}}
{{Mississippian and related cultures}}

Latest revision as of 05:21, 7 August 2023

Jere Shine site
1 MT 6
LocationMontgomery County, Alabama,  USA
RegionCentral Alabama
History
Founded1400 CE
Abandoned1550 CE
CulturesSouth Appalachian Mississippian culture
Site notes
Architecture
Architectural stylesplatform mound
Jere Shine site
Area35 acres (14.2 ha)
NRHP reference No.78000507[1]
Added to NRHPDecember 8, 1978
Responsible body: Private

The Jere Shine site (1MT6) is an archaeological site on the Tallapoosa River near its confluence with the Coosa River in modern Montgomery County, Alabama. Based on comparison of archaeological remains and pottery styles, scholars believe that it was most likely occupied from 1400–1550 CE by people of the South Appalachian Mississippian culture (a regional variation of the Mississippian culture).[2]

Shine I and II phases

[edit]

Jere Shine is the type site for the Shine I phase (?-1400 CE), and the Lamar culture Shine II phase (1400-1550 CE) in the lower Tallapoosa River region. The site was the largest settlement associated with the Shine II phase and is thought by archaeologists to have been the main site of a chiefdom.[3][4] The Shine II phase has been tentatively identified with the protohistoric Province of Talisi encountered by the Hernando de Soto expedition in 1540.[5]

The 35-acre (14.2 ha) site contains five platform mounds and numerous shell middens. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1978.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ "Southeastern Prehistory:Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period". National Park Service. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  3. ^ Hudson, Charles M.; Carmen Chaves Tesser (1994). The Forgotten centuries: Indians and Europeans in the American South, 1521-1704. Athens: University of Georgia Press. pp. 379–381. ISBN 978-0-8203-1473-0.
  4. ^ Williams, Mark; Shapiro, Gary, eds. (1990). Lamar Archaeology : Mississippian chiefdoms in the deep south. University of Alabama Press. p. 50.
  5. ^ Jenkins, Ned J.; Sheldon, Craig T. (2016). "Late Mississippian/Protohistoric Ceramic Chronology and Cultural Change in the Lower Tallapoosa and Alabama River Valleys". Journal of Alabama Archaeology. 62.
[edit]
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