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Patriot Prayer

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Patriot Prayer is a USA-based right-wing, anti-government[5] group based in Portland, Oregon, United States. Patriot Prayer describes itself as advocating free speech,[6][7] and opposing big government.[8][9] The group organizes pro-Trump[16] rallies and controversial protests in predominantly liberal areas, in which it has generally been significantly outnumbered by anti-racist and left-wing counter-protesters.[7][17] Many of the rallies have drawn controversy due to the attendance of white nationalists,[23] although Gibson, the founder of Patriot Prayer, said he denounces racism and wouldn't let any extremists into his event.[24] Patriot Prayer has been connected to the alt-right,[25] a charge Gibson denies.[26]

Overview

Described by the Associated Press as a right-wing group,[27] Patriot Prayer has held rallies from the San Francisco Bay Area[28] to Seattle,[29] in areas known as centers of liberal politics.[30]

According to the BBC, the group is "considered to be connected with the alt-right",[30] although Gibson maintains that the group's message is unity and freedom of speech. According to David Neiwert, writing in the Southern Poverty Law Center blog, Hatewatch, Patriot Prayer rallies have been held with "the clear intent of attempting to provoke a violent response from far-left antifascists".[31] CNN has also described it as an "anti-government" group.[32] The group's stated aim is support of First Amendment, free speech and to “liberate the conservatives on the West Coast.”[33]

The San Jose Mercury News describes Patriot Prayer as a "right-wing group ... [whose] events ... have attracted white supremacists and ended up in violent confrontations among demonstrators on both sides."[34]

The Seattle Times and The Washington Post have described Patriot Prayer as a "pro-[Donald] Trump group".[35][36] According to The Weekly Standard, "In the early days, [Gibson's] rallies had overtly pro-Trump themes. These days, mentions of Trump have mostly been scrubbed from his own rhetoric, as he knows even invoking the name can be alienating."[37]

The Southern Poverty Law Centre(SPLC) does not list Patriot Prayer as a hate group, nor list Gibson as an extremist. [38] David Neiwert, writing for the SPLC's blog Hatewatch has accused Patriot Prayer of 'trolling' the northwest with the intention of provoking a response from far-left antifacists. Neiwert also commented on Gibson's denunciation of neo-Nazis and white supremacists at a rally held in Seattle on 13 August and that there had been no white nationalist members at that venue.[39] Neiwert has also noted that Patriot Prayer’s rally in Seattle of August 13, 2017 the day after the Unite the Right Rally in Charlotteville, saw the group’s leader, Gibson, denounce white supremacists and neo-Nazis. However, Gibson had attended a march which also saw white nationalists[who?] in attendance one week previously in Portland, Oregon.[40]

Notable rallies

On April 29, 2017, Gibson organized a "March for Free Speech" in Portland, Oregon after organizers cancelled a planned parade due to fears of violence between opposing political groups.[41][42] Jeremy Joseph Christian, who was later arrested for the fatal stabbing of two men in an apparently racially-motivated attack, was seen at the march yelling racial slurs.[43][44] Gibson denounced Christian's actions and said he ejected Christian from the April 2, 2017, event due to his "bizarre behavior".[44]

A June 4 “Free Speech Rally” in downtown Portland[43][44] attracted a large counter-protest and 14 people were arrested, after Portland's mayor Ted Wheeler unsuccessfully sought to have the event's permit revoked.[45][46] According to The Washington Post, this rally provided "a vivid illustration of the city's divisions".[45] The rally caused controversy as it was scheduled one week after the stabbings by Jeremy Christian. The mayor of Portland, Ted Wheeler had requested that federal authorities revoke the permit saying he was concerned over increasing tensions in the city due to the stabbings. The Federal Park Service denied the request, stating that the permit had been lawfully obtained weeks beforehand.[47] The Oregon chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union's legal director, Mat Dos Santos, said it was unconstitutional of Wheeler to attempt to prevent the demonstration based on the political and personal viewpoints of those who organized the event.[48]

The rally occurred in the midst of a national debate on the First Amendment, one which has seen violent clashes between right-wing and left-wing groups over appearances by contentious public figures, often in liberal cities such as Portland.[46] The atmosphere in Portland had also become tense after Christian's recent arrest for the train attack.[41][49][50]

A rally which was to be held at Crissy Field in San Francisco on 26 August 2017, was cancelled by Gibson, citing 'safety concerns'.[51][52] In response to allegations by Nancy Pelosi[38] that the event was a 'white supremacist rally', Gibson said "For those of you who believe we are seriously going to throw a white nationalist supremacist rally in San Francisco, it’s time for logic,” In a video posted to his Facebook page Gibson said, “We have a black speaker, two Hispanic speakers, we’ve got an Asian, a brown speaker right here (referring to himself) — we got a transsexual, and we aren’t talking about race.”[53]

Portland rallies

On April 2, 2017, approximately 300 people of both, supporters and detractors of President Donald Trump exchanged words, during a pro-Trump rally at Vancouver's Esther Short Park on Sunday afternoon, near Portland, but was relatively peaceful.[54] Security for the Patriot Prayer rally, "Rally for Trump and Freedom" was provided by the 3 Percenters (often spelled III%).[55][18]

On May 11 and 13, 2017, Patriot Prayer organized the attendance of a dozen "antifa watchers" at a protest at a south-east Portland grocery liquidator. Interviewed by The Oregonian, Gibson said the group were there to watch the protest and report any property damage, and that he attended "to start conversations".[56][57]

Just two weeks after the Portland train stabbing and when emotions were running high, Patriot Prayer held their "Free Speech Rally" on June 4, 2017, which drew massive counter-protests and resulted in 14 arrests.[58] By the end of the month Patriot Prayer gathered for their “Freedom March” on June 30, 2017, at the Portland Waterfront near the annual Blues Festival, and were met by counter-protesters. The often heated exchanges of the dueling rallies ended with minimal violence and no reports of arrests.[59][60][61]

On August 6, 2017, it was much smaller crowds for their “Freedom March” at Salmon Street Springs, Portland, but it followed the well-established pattern with a few arrests of counter protesters and a lot of shouting and chants from both the Patriot Prayer group and counter protesters.[62][63] Prior to the violence at the Unite the Right Rally in Charlotteville, the Patriot Prayer rallies featured "right-wing nationalists".[64][65] Since Charlottesville the group has tried to distance themselves from the alt-right[66][67] saying they were victims of unprovoked, left-wing violence.[68]

For the Sept. 10, 2017, Portland, “Peaceful Portland Freedom March”, Joey Gibson asked followers take a new non-violent approach though not all appear willing to go along[69] and the counter-protests also appear to be settling on a number of different measures depending on the organization.[70][71][72] In an attempt to out-maneuver counter-protesters, Patriot Prayer switched their planned march to Vancouver, Washington, just across the river from Portland and changed the time of the event; but a small cohort of followers intend to go to the original march site to provoke the counter-protesters. In another change, this once pro-Trump organization, will now be collecting charitable relief for the victims of the recent Eagle Creek fire in the Columbia River Gorge, and the new rally is renamed, "Peaceful Vancouver Freedom March."[73] The small rallies drew large counter-protest crowds in both Portland and Vancouver with several arrests and the detention of the driver of a pickup that sped through a crowd of counter-protesters, no injuries were reported.[21][74] Among those drawn to the rallies were the militia-style Three Percenters, and the Proud Boys, a white nationalist group.[75][unreliable source?][20][21]

Seattle area rallies

On May 1, 2017, Patriot Prayer went to counter-protest at Seattle’s May Day parade with their “Stand Against Communism” rally. The event(s) were mostly peaceful with arrests of counter protesters.[76]

The Patriot Prayer held anti-Antifa rallies in Portland in May 2017, with “Olympia stands against Antifa” in Olympia, Washington on May 6, signaling a shift outside of the Seattle or Portland proper.

On June 15, 2017, Patriot Prayer members held a rally at Evergreen State College, timed to coincide with one by the Evergreen Anti-Fascist Community Defense Network.[77] The former promoted solidarity with Bret Weinstein, whose critical comments about an event for racial awareness had ignited campus protests.[78] One arrest was made at the event after the vehicles of the group leader Joey Gibson and one other person had their tires slashed, allegedly by a member of Antifa.[79]

On August 13, 207 the group held the, “Freedom Rally Seattle” at Westlake Park with a large police presence to keep thousands of counter-protesters away. The dueling events came one day after the death and injuries in Charlottsville and tensions were high with arrests of counter protesters made by police.[80][81][82][83]

San Francisco Bay area rallies

On August 26, 2017, news of a planned Patriot Prayer press conference in San Francisco's Alamo Square Park drew over 1000 counter-protesters to the neighborhood. The group, which had already canceled a planned a rally at Crissy Field due to safety concerns, held the press conference in Pacifica instead.[84][85] Prior to the event, the group's leader, Joey Gibson, denounced white supremacists before an August 2017 rally, saying "Don't show up, you're not welcome."[86] Group organizers arrived at Crissy Field later that afternoon to talk with counter-protesters.[87] The next day, on August 27, 2017, Gibson made an appearance at the site of the cancelled "No Marxism in America" rally in Berkeley, California, where he was chased out of the park by counter-protesters. Several attendees were assaulted by members of Antifa.[88]

A September 26, 2017 Patriot Prayer demonstration near Sproul Plaza resulted in violence between the group and left-wing activists, including By Any Means Necessary (BAMN). The demonstration continued in a march to People's Park, where Kyle "Stickman" Chapman, a self-described American nationalist[22] and other Patriot Prayer speakers addressed what they called a war on whites and a "battle for Berkeley". Police made three arrests.[89]

References

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  2. ^ Wong, Lonnie (August 23, 2017). "Rapper Work Dirty Prepares for Patriot Prayer Rally in San Francisco". Fox 40 News.
  3. ^ "Hundreds of Protesters Gather at San Francisco Park to Denounce White Supremacists". KTLA 5 News. August 26, 2017.
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  7. ^ a b 'Patriot Prayer' rally again heavily outnumbered, again ends with violence, close call. Southern Poverty Law Center, 12 September 2017
  8. ^ "1,000+ expected at Portland protests Sunday; 'Patriot Prayer' leader changes location". Komo News. 10 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  9. ^ Westervelt, Eric (August 25, 2017). "Bay Area Braces For Protests: 'Charlottesville Has Raised The Stakes'". NPR News.
  10. ^ Kostanich, Kara (August 15, 2017). "SPD defends decision to block protesters from marching to pro-Trump rally in Seattle". KOMO News.
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  13. ^ "The Latest: Police Arrest 3 in Seattle Protests". Associated Press. August 13, 2017.
  14. ^ Cohen, Stephen (August 14, 2017). "Police pepper spray, keep marchers away from right-wing group". Seattle PI News.
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  46. ^ a b Hansen, Kristena (4 June 2017). "14 arrested as pro-Trump rally draws massive counter-protests in Portland". Chicago Tribune. The Associated Press.
  47. ^ Sylvester 2017. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFSylvester2017 (help)
  48. ^ Katu News 2017.
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  51. ^ CBS News b 2017.
  52. ^ Associated Press b 2017.
  53. ^ Wildermuth 2017.
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  60. ^ Dymburt, Andrew (June 30, 2017). "Patriot Prayer, Antifa face off in violent protest". KOIN 6 News.
  61. ^ "Violence breaks out at protests near Waterfront Blues Festival". OREGONLIVE. June 30, 2017.
  62. ^ Dowling, Jennifer. "Opposing groups clash in downtown Portland". KOIN News.
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  64. ^ "Alt-right protest organizer: 'Mayor will not convince me to cancel the rally'". Komo News. May 30, 2017.
  65. ^ "Police: Federal reinforcements necessary for alt-right rally following stabbing". Komo News. June 1, 2017.
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  69. ^ Shepherd, Katie (August 31, 2017). "Preacher Aligned with Portland-Area Far-Right Group Promises "Bloodshed" at Future Rallies". Willamette Week.
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  74. ^ Vespa, Maggie. "Truck speeds between group of protesters in Vancouver". KGW 8 News.
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  78. ^ Neiwert, David (June 16, 2017). "Evergreen State Protest By 'Patriot' Group Dwarfed By Angry Response". Southern Poverty Law Center.
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  84. ^ "Rightwing group protests cancellation as San Francisco blocks rally venues". The Guardian. Associated Press. August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
  85. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie (August 25, 2017). "Party poopers: rightwing rally cancelled in San Francisco amid dog poo protest". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
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  88. ^ Associated Press (August 27, 2017): The Latest: Berkeley protests over, police defend handling, The Washington Post
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