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Changing short description from "First Lady of Afghanistan" to "First Lady of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021" (Shortdesc helper)
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{{Short description|First Lady of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021}}
{{Short description|First Lady of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021}}
{{Infobox first lady
{{Infobox first lady
| native_name = رولا غنى
| native_name = رولا غنى
| image name = Rula Ghani.jpg
| nickname = {{lang|fa| بی بی گُل}}<br />Bibi Gul
| caption =
| image name = Rula Ghani (cropped).jpg
| caption = Ghani in 2014
| image_size = 225px{{!}}border
| image_size = 225px{{!}}border
| office = [[First Lady of Afghanistan]]
| office = [[First Lady of Afghanistan]]
|term_label = In role
| term_label = In role
|term_start = 29 September 2014
| term_start = 29 September 2014
|term_end = 15 August 2021
| term_end = 15 August 2021
| president = Ashraf Ghani
| president = Ashraf Ghani
| predecessor = [[Zeenat Karzai]]
| predecessor = [[Zeenat Karzai]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}}
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}}
| birth_place = [[Lebanon]]
| birth_place = [[Lebanon]]
| birth_name = Rula F. Saadah
| birth_name = Rula F. Saadah
| citizenship = {{LBN}}<br>{{AFG}}<br>{{USA}}
| citizenship = [[Lebanon]]<br>[[Afghanistan]]<br>[[United States]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ashraf Ghani]]|1975}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Ashraf Ghani]]|1975}}
| children = 2, including [[Mariam Ghani|Mariam]]
| children = 2, including [[Mariam Ghani|Mariam]]
| alma_mater = [[Sciences Po|Sciences Po University, Paris]]<br>[[American University of Beirut]]<br>[[Columbia University]]
| alma_mater = [[Sciences Po|Sciences Po University, Paris]]<br>[[American University of Beirut]]<br>[[Columbia University]]
| blank1 = Religion
| data1 = [[Christianity]]
}}
}}
'''Rula F. Saadah Ghani'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://150.aub.edu.lb/couples?page=14|title=AUB Couples|website=150.aub.edu.lb|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://scholarworks.aub.edu.lb/handle/10938/2642|title=The shaping of British policy in Iraq, 1914-1921|first=Saadah|last=Rula|date=26 November 1974|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> (Afghan name: '''Bibi Gul''';<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/rula-ghani-afghan-first-lady|title=Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan’s new first lady|work=The Guardian|date=7 November 2014|access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref> born 1948) is a former [[First Lady of Afghanistan|first lady of Afghanistan]] and wife of former [[president of Afghanistan]] [[Ashraf Ghani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014930142515254965|title=Al Arabiya: Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?|access-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122309/http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014930142515254965|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>
'''Rula F. Saadah Ghani'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://150.aub.edu.lb/couples?page=14|title=AUB Couples|website=150.aub.edu.lb|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis|url=https://scholarworks.aub.edu.lb/handle/10938/2642|title=The shaping of British policy in Iraq, 1914-1921|first=Saadah|last=Rula|date=26 November 1974|access-date=26 November 2017|type=Thesis }}</ref> (Afghan name: '''Bibi Gul''';<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/rula-ghani-afghan-first-lady|title=Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan's new first lady|work=The Guardian|date=7 November 2014|access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref> born 1948) is a former [[First Lady of Afghanistan|first lady of Afghanistan]] and wife of former [[president of Afghanistan]] [[Ashraf Ghani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014930142515254965|title=Al Arabiya: Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?|access-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006122309/http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014930142515254965|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref>


In 2015, Rula Ghani was named to the [[Time 100]], a list of the world's most influential people, by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref name=time>{{cite news|first=Khaled|last=Hosseini |title=Time 100 Leaders: Rula Ghani |url=http://time.com/3822997/rula-ghani-2015-time-100/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>
In 2015, Rula Ghani was named to the [[Time 100]], a list of the world's most influential people, by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine.<ref name=time>{{cite magazine|first=Khaled|last=Hosseini |title=Time 100 Leaders: Rula Ghani |url=http://time.com/3822997/rula-ghani-2015-time-100/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=16 April 2015 |access-date=26 April 2015}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
[[File:Michelle Obama hosts a tea with Mrs. Rula Ghani, 2015.jpg|left|thumb|210x210px|[[Michelle Obama]] hosts a tea with Rula Ghani, 2015.]]Rula Ghani was born '''Rula Saade''' and raised in [[Lebanon]], in a [[Lebanese Maronite Christian]] family. She received a diploma from [[Sciences Po]], France, in 1969.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/rula-ghani-afghan-first-lady|title=Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan’s new first lady|first=Sune Engel|last=Rasmussen|date=6 November 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://aleteia.org/2016/01/13/meet-rula-ghani-afghanistans-christian-first-lady/ |title=Meet Rula Ghani, Afghanistan's Christian First Lady |last=Burger |first=John |date=13 January 2016 |access-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=[[Aleteia]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29601045 |title=Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani Moves into the Limelight |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=15 October 2014 |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> She completed a master's degree in Political Studies from the [[American University of Beirut]] in 1974, where she had met her future husband, [[Ashraf Ghani]].<ref name=telegraph>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11127936/Ashraf-Ghani-inaugurated-Is-Afghanistan-ready-for-a-high-profile-first-lady.html|title=Ashraf Ghani inaugurated: Is Afghanistan ready for a high-profile first lady?|first=Harriet|last=Alexander|date=29 September 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
[[File:Michelle Obama hosts a tea with Mrs. Rula Ghani, 2015.jpg|left|thumb|210x210px|[[Michelle Obama]] hosts a tea with Rula Ghani, 2015.]]Rula Ghani was born '''Rula Saade or Roula Saadé'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-23|title=Alumna Rula Ghani, Afghanistan's First lady {{!}} Sciences Po Students|url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/students/en/news/alumna-rula-ghani-afghanistans-first-lady.html|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.sciencespo.fr|language=en}}</ref> and raised in [[Lebanon]], in a [[Lebanese Maronite Christian]] family. She received a diploma from [[Sciences Po]], France, in 1969.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/rula-ghani-afghan-first-lady|title=Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan's new first lady|first=Sune Engel|last=Rasmussen|newspaper=The Guardian |date=6 November 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://aleteia.org/2016/01/13/meet-rula-ghani-afghanistans-christian-first-lady/ |title=Meet Rula Ghani, Afghanistan's Christian First Lady |last=Burger |first=John |date=13 January 2016 |access-date=26 January 2020 |publisher=[[Aleteia]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29601045 |title=Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani Moves into the Limelight |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=15 October 2014 |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> She completed a master's degree in Political Studies from the [[American University of Beirut]] in 1974, where she had met her future husband, [[Ashraf Ghani]].<ref name=telegraph>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/afghanistan/11127936/Ashraf-Ghani-inaugurated-Is-Afghanistan-ready-for-a-high-profile-first-lady.html|title=Ashraf Ghani inaugurated: Is Afghanistan ready for a high-profile first lady?|first=Harriet|last=Alexander|date=29 September 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>


The couple married in 1975 and have two children: a daughter, [[Mariam Ghani]], a [[Brooklyn]]-based visual artist,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/world/asia/as-afghan-first-lady-rula-ghani-steps-into-public-role-celebration-and-criticism.html|title=Jolting Some, Afghan Leader Brings Wife Into the Picture|first1=Declan|last1=Walsh|first2=Rod|last2=Nordland|date=14 October 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=www.nytimes.com}}</ref> and a son, Tariq. Rula Ghani earned another [[master's degree]] in journalism from [[Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] in 1983. She returned to Afghanistan in 2003.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Donnell |first=Lynne |agency=Associated Press |title=AP Interview: Afghanistan's first lady breaks taboos but insists she 'doesn't do politics' |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/05/27/ap-interview-afghanistans-first-lady-breaks-taboos |newspaper=U.S. News & World Report |date=27 May 2015 |access-date=5 June 2015 }}</ref>
The couple married in 1975 and have two children: a daughter, [[Mariam Ghani]], a [[Brooklyn]]-based visual artist,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/15/world/asia/as-afghan-first-lady-rula-ghani-steps-into-public-role-celebration-and-criticism.html|title=Jolting Some, Afghan Leader Brings Wife Into the Picture|first1=Declan|last1=Walsh|first2=Rod|last2=Nordland|newspaper=The New York Times|date=14 October 2014|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> and a son, Tariq. Rula Ghani earned another [[master's degree]] in journalism from [[Columbia University]] in [[New York City]] in 1983. She returned to Afghanistan in 2003.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Donnell |first=Lynne |agency=Associated Press |title=AP Interview: Afghanistan's first lady breaks taboos but insists she 'doesn't do politics' |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2015/05/27/ap-interview-afghanistans-first-lady-breaks-taboos |newspaper=U.S. News & World Report |date=27 May 2015 |access-date=5 June 2015 }}</ref>


Ghani holds citizenship in [[Afghanistan]], [[Lebanon]], and the [[United States]].<ref name="Guardian"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/profiles/2014/04/05/Afghanistan-s-next-first-lady-a-Christian-Lebanese-American-.html|title=Afghanistan’s next first lady, a Christian Lebanese-American?|website=english.alarabiya.net|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> She reportedly speaks [[Arabic]], [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Pashto]] and [[Dari language|Dari]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Conversation with Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani|url=https://www.csis.org/podcasts/curated-conversations/conversation-afghanistan-first-lady-rula-ghani|access-date=24 December 2020|website=www.csis.org|language=en}}</ref>
Ghani holds citizenship in [[Afghanistan]], [[Lebanon]], and the [[United States]].<ref name="Guardian"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/profiles/2014/04/05/Afghanistan-s-next-first-lady-a-Christian-Lebanese-American-.html|title=Afghanistan's next first lady, a Christian Lebanese-American?|website=english.alarabiya.net|date=5 April 2014|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> She reportedly speaks [[Arabic]], [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Pashto]] and [[Dari language|Dari]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Conversation with Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani|url=https://www.csis.org/podcasts/curated-conversations/conversation-afghanistan-first-lady-rula-ghani|access-date=24 December 2020|website=www.csis.org|language=en}}</ref>
===Since 2014===
===Since 2014===
At his presidential inauguration in 2014 Ghani publicly thanked his wife, acknowledging her with an Afghan name, Bibi Gul.<ref name=telegraph/> "I want to thank my partner, Bibi Gul, for supporting me and Afghanistan," said President Ghani, looking emotional. "She has always supported Afghan women and I hope she continues to do so."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/ghani-sworn-in-as-afghan-president-1411974821|title=WSJ|access-date=26 November 2017|via=online.wsj.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/10/31/the_real_first_ladies_of_afghanistan|title=''Foreign Policy'': The real first ladies of Afghanistan|access-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116214305/http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/10/31/the_real_first_ladies_of_afghanistan|archive-date=16 November 2014}}</ref> Historian Ali A Olomi argued in 2017 that, following the precedent of Afghanistan's [[Soraya Tarzi|Queen Soraya]], Rula Ghani could help bring real change for women's rights in the country.<ref name="history news network">{{cite web|url=http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/157243|title=Afghanistan's New President Thinks His Wife Can Play a Decisive Role in the Country's Future Despite Her Gender. Why He's Right.|website=historynewsnetwork.org|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref>
At his presidential inauguration in 2014 Ghani publicly thanked his wife, acknowledging her with an Afghan name, Bibi Gul.<ref name=telegraph/> "I want to thank my partner, Bibi Gul, for supporting me and Afghanistan," said President Ghani, looking emotional. "She has always supported Afghan women and I hope she continues to do so."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/ghani-sworn-in-as-afghan-president-1411974821|title=WSJ|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=29 September 2014|access-date=26 November 2017|via=online.wsj.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/10/31/the_real_first_ladies_of_afghanistan|title=''Foreign Policy'': The real first ladies of Afghanistan|access-date=26 November 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116214305/http://southasia.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2014/10/31/the_real_first_ladies_of_afghanistan|archive-date=16 November 2014}}</ref> Historian Ali A Olomi argued in 2017 that, following the precedent of Afghanistan's [[Soraya Tarzi|Queen Soraya]], Rula Ghani could help bring real change for women's rights in the country.<ref name="history news network">{{cite web|url=http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/157243|title=Afghanistan's New President Thinks His Wife Can Play a Decisive Role in the Country's Future Despite Her Gender. Why He's Right.|website=historynewsnetwork.org|access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref>


As First Lady, Ghani was an advocate for women's rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brightthemag.com/rula-ghani-afghanistan-war-first-lady-refugees-humanitarian-aid-idps-international-development-40418b8804f1|title=Rula Ghani, A New Kind Of First Lady, Believes Afghanistan Deserves New Stories|first=BRIGHT|last=Magazine|date=20 August 2018|website=Medium}}</ref>
As First Lady, Ghani was an advocate for women's rights.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brightthemag.com/rula-ghani-afghanistan-war-first-lady-refugees-humanitarian-aid-idps-international-development-40418b8804f1|title=Rula Ghani, A New Kind Of First Lady, Believes Afghanistan Deserves New Stories|first=BRIGHT|last=Magazine|date=20 August 2018|website=Medium}}</ref>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghani, Rula}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Afghan people of Arab descent]]
[[Category:Afghan Christians]]
[[Category:Afghan Christians]]
[[Category:Afghan expatriates in the United Arab Emirates]]
[[Category:Afghan expatriates in the United Arab Emirates]]
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[[Category:American University of Beirut alumni]]
[[Category:American University of Beirut alumni]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Afghanistan]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Afghanistan]]
[[Category:First Ladies of Afghanistan]]
[[Category:First ladies of Afghanistan]]
[[Category:Lebanese Maronites]]
[[Category:Lebanese Maronites]]
[[Category:Lebanese emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Lebanese emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni]]

Latest revision as of 12:02, 1 January 2024

Rula Ghani
رولا غنى
Ghani in 2014
First Lady of Afghanistan
In role
29 September 2014 – 15 August 2021
PresidentAshraf Ghani
Preceded byZeenat Karzai
Personal details
Born
Rula F. Saadah

1948 (age 75–76)
Lebanon
CitizenshipLebanon
Afghanistan
United States
Spouse
​
(m. 1975)​
Children2, including Mariam
Alma materSciences Po University, Paris
American University of Beirut
Columbia University
ReligionChristianity
Nickname(s)بی بی گُل
Bibi Gul

Rula F. Saadah Ghani[1][2] (Afghan name: Bibi Gul;[3] born 1948) is a former first lady of Afghanistan and wife of former president of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani.[4]

In 2015, Rula Ghani was named to the Time 100, a list of the world's most influential people, by Time magazine.[5]

Personal life

[edit]
Michelle Obama hosts a tea with Rula Ghani, 2015.

Rula Ghani was born Rula Saade or Roula Saadé[6] and raised in Lebanon, in a Lebanese Maronite Christian family. She received a diploma from Sciences Po, France, in 1969.[7][8][9] She completed a master's degree in Political Studies from the American University of Beirut in 1974, where she had met her future husband, Ashraf Ghani.[10]

The couple married in 1975 and have two children: a daughter, Mariam Ghani, a Brooklyn-based visual artist,[11] and a son, Tariq. Rula Ghani earned another master's degree in journalism from Columbia University in New York City in 1983. She returned to Afghanistan in 2003.[12]

Ghani holds citizenship in Afghanistan, Lebanon, and the United States.[3][13] She reportedly speaks Arabic, English, French, Pashto and Dari.[14]

Since 2014

[edit]

At his presidential inauguration in 2014 Ghani publicly thanked his wife, acknowledging her with an Afghan name, Bibi Gul.[10] "I want to thank my partner, Bibi Gul, for supporting me and Afghanistan," said President Ghani, looking emotional. "She has always supported Afghan women and I hope she continues to do so."[15][16] Historian Ali A Olomi argued in 2017 that, following the precedent of Afghanistan's Queen Soraya, Rula Ghani could help bring real change for women's rights in the country.[17]

As First Lady, Ghani was an advocate for women's rights.[18]

On 15 August 2021, Ghani fled from Afghanistan with her husband, children, and two close aides as the Taliban captured Kabul; the Arg, the Afghan presidential palace, was captured a few hours later by the Taliban.[19][20] On 18 August 2021, the government of the United Arab Emirates said that the Ghani family were in their country.[21]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "AUB Couples". 150.aub.edu.lb. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  2. ^ Rula, Saadah (26 November 1974). The shaping of British policy in Iraq, 1914-1921 (Thesis). Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan's new first lady". The Guardian. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Al Arabiya: Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  5. ^ Hosseini, Khaled (16 April 2015). "Time 100 Leaders: Rula Ghani". Time. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  6. ^ "Alumna Rula Ghani, Afghanistan's First lady | Sciences Po Students". www.sciencespo.fr. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  7. ^ Rasmussen, Sune Engel (6 November 2014). "Rula Ghani, the woman making waves as Afghanistan's new first lady". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 November 2017 – via www.theguardian.com.
  8. ^ Burger, John (13 January 2016). "Meet Rula Ghani, Afghanistan's Christian First Lady". Aleteia. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  9. ^ "Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani Moves into the Limelight". BBC. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  10. ^ a b Alexander, Harriet (29 September 2014). "Ashraf Ghani inaugurated: Is Afghanistan ready for a high-profile first lady?". Retrieved 26 November 2017 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  11. ^ Walsh, Declan; Nordland, Rod (14 October 2014). "Jolting Some, Afghan Leader Brings Wife Into the Picture". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  12. ^ O'Donnell, Lynne (27 May 2015). "AP Interview: Afghanistan's first lady breaks taboos but insists she 'doesn't do politics'". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  13. ^ "Afghanistan's next first lady, a Christian Lebanese-American?". english.alarabiya.net. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  14. ^ "A Conversation with Afghanistan First Lady Rula Ghani". www.csis.org. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  15. ^ "WSJ". Wall Street Journal. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017 – via online.wsj.com.
  16. ^ "Foreign Policy: The real first ladies of Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  17. ^ "Afghanistan's New President Thinks His Wife Can Play a Decisive Role in the Country's Future Despite Her Gender. Why He's Right". historynewsnetwork.org. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  18. ^ Magazine, BRIGHT (20 August 2018). "Rula Ghani, A New Kind Of First Lady, Believes Afghanistan Deserves New Stories". Medium.
  19. ^ "President Ashraf Ghani flees Afghanistan as Taliban enters Kabul". South China Morning Post. Reuters. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Afghan government collapses as Ghani flees the country". Seattle Times. New York Times. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Taliban violently disperse rare protest, killing 1 person". Associated Press. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
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