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East Yorkshire (bus company)

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East Yorkshire
An East Yorkshire Wright Eclipse Gemini 2 bodied Volvo B9TL in Hessle, August 2023
ParentGo-Ahead Group
FoundedOctober 1926; 98 years ago (1926-10)
HeadquartersKingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire
England
Service area
Service typeBus and coach
Depots7
Fleet271 (at 15 July 2021)
Managing DirectorBen Gilligan
Websitewww.eastyorkshirebuses.co.uk

East Yorkshire operates both local and regional bus services in the East Riding of Yorkshire and North Yorkshire, England. Prior to acquisition by the Go-Ahead Group in June 2018, the company was known as East Yorkshire Motor Services.

History

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East Yorkshire Motor Services Leyland Titan in Beverley in the 1960s
NBC East Yorkshire AEC Renown in Woodmansey in 1979

East Yorkshire Motor Services was originally made up of two companies, Lee & Beaulah (set up by Ernest John Lee) and Hull & District Motor Services (set up by H. A. Harvey). In October 1926, British Electric Traction purchased the two companies.[1]

In 1968, the British Electric Traction group was sold to the Transport Holding Company,[2][3] which in turn became the National Bus Company in the following year.[4]

Until 1972, the company's livery was dark blue with a primrose band, with a white relief band also applied to the roofline of buses. Shortly after East Yorkshire was brought under National Bus Company ownership, the primrose band was changed to white and buses were given NBC corporate fleet names. This proved to be short-lived, with the adapted livery being replaced by the standard "poppy" red in October 1973.[5]

In 1987, following the deregulation of bus services, East Yorkshire's fleet, which had since dropped to 200 vehicles and shared management with Lincolnshire Road Car, started to grow again. The company was sold in a management buyout, which was led by seven managers.[6] In the same year, the company acquired former United Automobile Services depots in Pickering and Scarborough, with operations rebranded Scarborough & District.[7]

Following the management buyout, East Yorkshire began to expand, acquiring many independent operators in the local area, including Connor & Graham, Cottingham Mini Coaches and Primrose Valley Coaches.[8] The Hardwick's of Scarborough fleet was purchased from Wallace Arnold – this being Wallace Arnold's last bus company.

At the time of privatisation, the livery was silver and blue, with some vehicles branded in the National Bus Company's "poppy" red livery or silver, blue and red minibus livery. The "poppy" red buses were subsequently rebranded into a red and grey livery. In Kingston upon Hull, a number of AEC Routemaster double-deck vehicles entered service in traditional East Yorkshire livery to compete with Kingston upon Hull City Transport. The company also suffered competition from Appleby's of Conisholme in Bridlington, Hull and Scarborough, prior to the competitor's sale to the Bowen Transport Group in December 2000.[9]

In 1992, the company completed their first out-of-area acquisition with Finglands Coachways,[10] with further purchases that year including Hull-based Metro Citybus, as well as Rhodes Coaches and Thornton Dale Coaches.

By the turn of the decade, the company had made a significant number of acquisitions: Connor & Graham of Easington (1993),[11] Hart Coaches of Stockton-on-Tees (1995),[12] former GM Buses coaching arm Charterplan (1996),[13] Hollings Coaches of North Shields (1996),[14] former Busways Travel Services coach operator Armstrong Galley (1997),[15] and former KHCT coaching subsidiary Kingstonian Travel Services (1997).[16]

In January 2004, the company proceeded with a second out-of-area acquisition, with the purchase of Whittle Coach & Bus of Kidderminster.[17] In December 2014, the coach operation was sold to Johnsons Coach & Bus Travel.[18][19][20]

In March 2009, the company purchased the Hull-based operations of Veolia Transport. The sale saw all driving and engineering staff transferred to East Yorkshire Motor Services, along with services and nine vehicles.

In May 2014, the company's Driffield depot was closed, with most staff, services and vehicles reallocated to nearby depots.[21] In the same month, the company commenced commercial operation of the Moors Explorer ME1 service, which replaced the former Moorsbus M13 and M14 services.[22] The service operates on Sunday and bank holidays between May and August, running between Hessle, Hull, Beverley and Danby via Malton and Pickering – closely following the route of the former services.[23]

In May 2015, East Yorkshire Motor Services was the first operator in the United Kingdom to take delivery of the MCV EvoSeti.[24] Following further deliveries in January 2017 and September 2017, an additional eighteen vehicles were added to the fleet.[25][26][27]

In May 2018, the company's Hornsea depot was closed, with the depot's 27 drivers and engineers offered roles elsewhere in the company.[28] The following year, it was announced that the company's Beverley depot was to be closed, with operations relocated to Hull.[29]

Out-of-area acquisitions

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Finglands Coachways

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The company's first out-of-area expansion was in early 1992, following the purchase of Finglands Coachways of Rusholme.[10] In October 1995, the original Stagecoach Manchester operation, then a subsidiary of Stagecoach Ribble operating 13 buses primarily on route 192, was also purchased.[30]

In August 2013, FirstGroup announced that subject to regulatory approval by the Office of Fair Trading, it had agreed to purchase the bus operations of Finglands Coachways. The sale included the lease of the company's depot in Rusholme, as well as routes, and approximately 100 members of staff – but no vehicles.[31][10] The deal was approved in January 2014, with First Greater Manchester taking over on operations in February 2014.[32]

In October 2013, East Yorkshire Motor Services sold the Finglands Coachways coach charter business to Bullocks Coaches.[33][34][35]

Whittle Bus & Coach

[edit]

Whittle Bus & Coach of Kidderminster was acquired by East Yorkshire Motor Services in January 2004. This was the second major out-of-area acquisition for the company, following the management buyout in February 1987. The business operated a total of 50 vehicles at the time of purchase, running bus services in rural Shropshire and Worcestershire.[17]

In December 2014, the coach operation was sold to Johnsons Coach & Bus Travel, along with nine coaches.[18][19][20] Following the sale, the company's National Express contracted services were transferred to other operators, with local bus services withdrawn in January 2015.

Acquisition by the Go-Ahead Group

[edit]

In June 2018, East Yorkshire Motor Services was acquired by the Go-Ahead Group, bringing an end to 30 years of family ownership. Following the acquisition, the company was organised to run as a standalone company within Go North East.[36][37] In October 2018, the company invested a total of £1 million in new Ticketer smart ticket machines, which have the ability to accept contactless and mobile payments.[38][39]

In March 2019, a new livery and corporate branding was announced. Under the changes, the trading name for the company was changed to East Yorkshire, with a new typeface and logo design, with the white rose of Yorkshire replacing the letter O and forming part of the logo. The new corporate branding was launched at an event at KCOM Stadium, with two vehicles displayed in the new livery.[40][41][42]

In June 2022, it was announced that East Yorkshire was to be split from Go North East, becoming a separate company of the Go-Ahead Group. Following the departure of Martijn Gilbert at Go North East in August 2022, Ben Gilligan, who previously served as East Yorkshire's Area Director since the company's takeover, was promoted to the company's Managing Director.[43]

East Yorkshire was handed responsibility for four North and West Yorkshire-based coach companies acquired by the Go-Ahead Group in May 2024, taking on 200 staff members and 140 vehicles from these companies, whose operations are to be retained as separate subsidiaries of East Yorkshire. These companies were Compass Royston of Middlesbrough, Esk Valley Coaches of Whitby, Fourway Coaches of Leeds and Procters Coaches of Leeming Bar.[44][45]

Services

[edit]

EastRider sub-brand

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Main article: EastRider
An EastRider Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC waiting at York railway station on service X46

In August 2020, the EastRider premium sub-brand was launched. EastRider vehicles carry a distinctive livery and are equipped with E Leather seats and USB sockets. The first services to be upgraded were services 45 and X46/X47, which link Bridlington and Hull with York. A total of eight Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC double-deck vehicles were ordered for this upgrade.[46]

In January 2021, services 75 and X7, which operate between Hull and Withernsea were encompassed under the sub-brand, using refurbished MCV EvoSeti double-deck vehicles.[47] At the same time, services 55 and X5, which operate between Goole and Hull were brought under the sub-brand, using a fleet of former National Express Volvo B9R/Caetano Levante coaches and Volvo B9TL/Wright Gemini 2 double-deck vehicles cascaded from Go North East.[48]

In September 2022 services between Hull/Cottingham/Beverley and Hornsea were revamped and brought under the EastRider sub-brand using refurbished Plaxton Centro vehicles and MCV EvoSeti double-deck vehicles. Service 23 operates between Hull and Beverley, Service 24 operates between Hull and Hornsea Via Skirlaugh (avoiding Beverley) Service 25 operates between Hornsea and Hessle, via Beverley, Cottingham and Anlaby[49][50] At the same time service 121 between Hull and Bridlington was brought under the EastRider brand.

In March 2023 service X5 was discontinued due to low passenger numbers.[51]

In April 2023 alterations were made to service X46 and X47. Service X47 was changed to operate Monday – Saturday daytime up to every hour. The route between Beverley and Hull was changed to run via Beverley Road (same as X46), rather than Cottingham. The combined service means that the Hull-Beverley-York corridor is served by up to 2 buses per hour in each direction.[52]

Fleet and operations

[edit]
Branding: past and present

Depots

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As of May 2022, the company operates from seven bus depots across the region: Bridlington, Elloughton, Kingston upon Hull, Pocklington, Scarborough (Barry's Lane & Westwood Road) and Withernsea.

The company's headquarters are located at a main depot on Anlaby Road in Kingston upon Hull. The depot's offices, built into a set of 1870s Gothic Revival houses, are Grade II listed.[53] A small fire broke out in one of the offices in December 2020,[54] and a partial collapse of the depot's roof and frontage on 18 January 2023 destroyed a bus parked in the depot forecourt.[55]

A new depot for Scarborough's bus services, feature charging points for a potential investment in electric buses, is to be built on Taylor Way in Eastfield, replacing both the Barry's Lane and Westwood Road sites.[56]

Vehicles

[edit]

As of 15 July 2021, the fleet consists of 271 buses and coaches.[57] The fleet consists mainly of diesel-powered single and double-deck buses manufactured by Alexander Dennis and Volvo. The company also operate a fleet of open-top Volvo B7TL/Wright Eclipse Gemini double-deck vehicles, which operate seasonally on seafront services in Bridlington and Scarborough.[58]

East Yorkshire Coaches

[edit]

The company operates a fleet of coaches for hire, day trips and short holidays under the East Yorkshire Coaches brand. They also operate regional and national coach services under contract to National Express. Between November 2001 and October 2007, East Yorkshire Coaches also traded as Frodingham Coaches, following acquisition of the company.[59] The previous coaching operation, East Yorkshire Travel, was once a nationwide operator – prior to sale to the Godfrey Burley Group in 1996.

[edit]

In July 2014, the company was the subject of an eight-part documentary series, On The Yorkshire Buses. The documentary originally aired on Channel 5 and was narrated by Simon Farnaby.[60]

In April 2021, the company was the subject of an episode of Dom Digs In, which aired on BBC One. Narrated by Dominic Littlewood and filmed over the course of a week during the COVID-19 pandemic, the episode sees Dominic take on a number of roles at the company's Hull depot.[61][62]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Wheels of industry". The Commercial Motor. 30 November 1926. p. 47. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  2. ^ "BET purchase was THC's idea". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 1 March 1968. p. 48. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  3. ^ "BET sell-out 'unconditional'". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 22 March 1968. p. 36. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  4. ^ "National Bus Company". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 3 January 1969. p. 25. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  5. ^ Lyons, Mark (7 August 2022). "Creating a National identity". Buses. No. 810. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 42–45. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  6. ^ "E Yorks snapped up". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 14 February 1987. p. 16. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  7. ^ "WRAC chases United". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 10 September 1987. p. 23. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  8. ^ "Primrose Valley sells out to EYMS". Coachmart. No. 574. Peterborough: Emap. 8 February 1990. p. 9.
  9. ^ McQuillan, Robert (28 November 2012). "Applebys sold to Lincs businessman". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "First's Finglands acquisition". Bus & Coach Buyer. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  11. ^ Jarsoz, Andrew (6 March 1993). "EYMS buys bus ops of Connor & Graham". Coach & Bus Week. No. 55. Peterborough: Emap. p. 13. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  12. ^ "EYMS buy Hart Coaches". Bus & Coach Buyer. No. 306. Spalding. 12 May 1995. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Charterplan is sold to EYMS by Stagecoach". Coach & Bus Week. No. 216. Peterborough: Emap. 4 May 1996. p. 5. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  14. ^ "Hollings takeover". Coach & Bus Week. No. 214. Peterborough: Emap. 20 April 1996. p. 14. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  15. ^ "EYMS to buy Armstrong Galley". Bus & Coach Buyer. No. 390. Spalding: Glen-Holland Ltd. 3 January 1997. p. 5. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  16. ^ "EYMS buy Kingstonian Travel and launch National Holidays". Bus & Coach Buyer. No. 400. Spalding: Glen-Holland Limited. 14 March 1997. p. 9.
  17. ^ a b "EYMS to buy Whittle". Bus & Coach Professional. 9 January 2004. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  18. ^ a b "Johnsons to acquire Whittles' coach operation". Bus & Coach Buyer. 18 December 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Henley's Johnsons to buy Whittles". routeone. 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  20. ^ a b "Huge coach investment for Whittle". Kidderminster Shuttle. 15 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  21. ^ "EYMS depot closure confirmed". Bus & Coach Buyer. 17 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  22. ^ "New bus service to North York Moors". Gazette & Herald. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  23. ^ "Moors Explorer returns for summer 2022". East Yorkshire. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  24. ^ Jones, Stuart (21 May 2015). "MCV unveils EvoSeti double decker". Bus & Coach Buyer. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  25. ^ "EYMS keeps on buying". Buses. No. 744. Stamford: Key Publishing. 16 February 2017. p. 14. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  26. ^ Howlett, Elizabeth (2 February 2017). "EYMS receives MCV-Volvo fleet". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  27. ^ "East Yorkshire Motor Services doubles multi-million pound investment with Volvo". Volvo Buses. 11 October 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  28. ^ Dougall, Emily (20 February 2018). "EYMS set to close Hornsea depot". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  29. ^ Winter, Phil (23 May 2019). "East Yorkshire announces plans to close Beverley depot". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  30. ^ "EYMS buy Stagecoach Manchester". Bus & Coach Buyer. No. 329. Spalding. 20 October 1995. p. 5. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  31. ^ Slater, Chris (2 August 2013). "Jobs saved as famous bus firm gears up for takeover". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  32. ^ Cox, Charlotte (27 January 2014). "End of the road for Finglands as takeover deal reached". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  33. ^ "EYMS sell Finglands' coaches". Bus & Coach Professional. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  34. ^ "Finglands' coach operations acquired by Bullocks". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  35. ^ "EYMS's Finglands coaches sold to Bullocks". Bus & Coach Buyer. 30 October 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  36. ^ Ford, Coreena (18 June 2018). "Newcastle transport giant Go North East snaps up East Yorkshire bus company". Evening Chronicle. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  37. ^ Campbell, James (18 June 2018). "Hull bus company EYMS has been sold". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  38. ^ Dougall, Emily (20 November 2018). "EYMS passengers welcome introduction of contactless payments". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  39. ^ "EYMS sees 'surge' in contactless ticket transactions". routeone. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  40. ^ Harrison, Matt (5 March 2019). "Go-Ahead unveils the new look for East Yorkshire". Transport Designed. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  41. ^ "East Yorkshire plans £6m fleet spend and unveils new brand". routeone. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  42. ^ Dougall, Emily (30 April 2019). "East Yorkshire announces £450k investment and new brand". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  43. ^ "Martijn Gilbert to leave The Go-Ahead Group". routeone. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  44. ^ Deakin, Tim (23 May 2024). "Procters Coaches and Fourway among latest Go-Ahead purchases". routeone. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  45. ^ Peat, Chris (23 May 2024). "Go-Ahead acquires four coach operators". Bus & Coach Buyer. Peterborough. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
  46. ^ "New bike-friendly buses!". East Yorkshire. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  47. ^ "New fast Service X7 from Withernsea". East Yorkshire. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  48. ^ "New fast Service X5 from Goole". East Yorkshire. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  49. ^ "Revamp for Beverley and Hornsea bus services announced by East Yorkshire Buses". Great Yorkshire Radio. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  50. ^ "Hornsea". East Yorkshire. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Changes to Bus Services 55 and X5". Elloughton cum Brough Town Council. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Service Changes from 2 April". East Yorkshire. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  53. ^ Historic England. "252, Anlaby Road (1207665)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  54. ^ Mutch, Michael (5 December 2020). "Fire service statement on cause of East Yorkshire bus depot fire". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  55. ^ Miah, Rahima (18 January 2023). "Part of the roof collapses at Hull East Yorkshire Buses depot leading to extensive damage". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  56. ^ Numminen, Anttoni James (28 July 2023). "New 'mega depot' for buses in Scarborough approved by council". The Scarborough News. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  57. ^ "Fleet list as at: 15 June 2021" (PDF). East Yorkshire. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  58. ^ "Beachcomber is back". East Yorkshire. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  59. ^ Shipp, Peter (26 October 2001). "EYMS Group buys Frodingham Coaches" (Press release). Hull: East Yorkshire Motor Services. Archived from the original on 11 February 2005. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  60. ^ "EYMS filmed for documentary". Driffield Times & Post. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  61. ^ "Dom Digs In: Buses". BBC One. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  62. ^ Hall, Deborah (28 April 2021). "Dom Littlewood hails East Yorkshire buses as 'lifeblood of the community'". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
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