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File:The Geography Lesson or "The Black Spot".jpg

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Summary

Albert Bettannier: Français : La Tache noire ou La leçon de géographie.   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Albert Bettannier  (1851–1932)  wikidata:Q2830957
 
Alternative names
Birth name: Nicolas Albert Bettannier
Description French painter
Date of birth/death 12 August 1851 Edit this at Wikidata 17 November 1932 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death Metz Edit this at Wikidata 10th arrondissement of Paris Edit this at Wikidata
Work period 1850 Edit this at Wikidata–1900 Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
artist QS:P170,Q2830957
Title
Français : La Tache noire ou La leçon de géographie.
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Description
Nederlands: Schilderij met Elzas-Lotharingen als "zwarte plek". In de klas staan een militaire trommel en een rek met wapens.
Français : Albert Bettannier, La tache noire, 1887. En plus de l'instruction morale et civique (qui remplace les cours d'éducation morale et religieuse), la loi de 1882 en France met en place « pour les garçons des exercices militaires » (et « pour les filles, les travaux à l'aiguille »). Sur le tableau, on remarque l'Alsace-Moselle en noir, l'uniforme de l'élève, celui du bataillon scolaire de son école, la croix du Mérite scolaire de l'élève-modèle, le tambour à côté du bureau du maître, ainsi que les fusils d'instruction au râtelier, rappelant là aussi le type d'instruction militaire infantile en vigueur dans l'éducation nationale à partir de la loi précédemment mentionnée.
English: Pointing towards the lost French lands of Alsace-Lorraine in French classroom. In addition to moral and civic instruction, which had replaced moral and religious education courses, the law of 1882 in France established 'military exercises for boys' and 'needlework for girls'. On the painting, Alsace-Moselle is depicted in black. The pupil's uniform (that of the school battalion), the school merit cross displayed on the breast of the model student, the drum next to the teacher's desk, the racked training rifles, symbolise the national military training in force for boys in France at the time.
Español: "La mancha negra" (1887) del artista francés Albert Bettannier. Esta pintura muestra a un profesor señalando una mancha negra en el mapa de Francia, donde el país perdió las provincias de Alsacia-Lorena después de la guerra franco-prusiana. Esta pérdida territorial condujo al revanchismo, un pensamiento patriótico retribucionista y una demanda de venganza contra Alemania.
Русский: Альбер Беттанье, «Чёрное пятно на карте» или «Урок географии» (1887 год). Учитель указывает на карте Франции закрашенные чёрным цветом территории, утерянные по итогам Франко-прусской войны
Українська: «Чорна пляма» або «Урок географії» — картина Альберта Беттаньєра, створена в 1887 році і зберігається в Німецькому історичному музеї. На ній зображено чорну пляму на карті Франції, яка з’явилася після того, як Німеччина завоювала Ельзас-Лотарингію після Франко-прусської війни 1871 року. На картині учитель повідомляє про це своїм учням. Ця втрата призведе до зростання глибокої ненависті та вимоги помсти проти Німеччини, що уособлює реваншизм.
Date

created 1887

digitized 18 January 2012, 14:03:47
Medium oil on canvas
medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259
institution QS:P195,Q688335
References François Robichon, « L'annexion de l'Alsace et de la Lorraine - Histoire analysée en images et œuvres d’art », L'histoire par l'image, septembre 2008, lire en ligne.
Source/Photographer the-geography-lesson-or-the-black-spot-albert-bettannier/ZgFOicMOQxKIHg — Google Arts & Culture

Assessment

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Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

The author died in 1932, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

Captions

Irredentism

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

topographic map

The Black Stain

media type

image/jpeg

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:32, 14 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 08:32, 14 August 202011,506 × 8,400 (35.11 MB)Andrew J.Kurbikoupd
08:30, 14 August 2020Thumbnail for version as of 08:30, 14 August 20201,120 × 823 (797 KB)Andrew J.Kurbiko

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