Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok
 | 這篇文章有漢字兮版本。 參考這篇文章兮漢字版本。 |
- Chia kài-siāu ê sī tī 1912 nî kiàn-li̍p ê Tang-A kok-ka, nā 1949 í-āu Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú chú-iàu khòng-chè ê tē-khu, khòaⁿ "Tâi-oân"; nā í-chêng thóng-tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k ê sî-kî, khòaⁿ "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok (1912–1949 nî)"; nā khah hâm-hô͘ ê Tiong-kok kài-liām, khòaⁿ "Tiong-kok (iōng-gí)"
Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok 中華民國 | |
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 kok-kî
 kok-hui
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Kok-koa: 中華民國國歌 "Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa" | |
kok-sú | |
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| Siú-to͘ | Tâi-pak-chhī |
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Sin-pak-chhī |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-gí [1] |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Hôa-gí, Tâi-gí, Tâi-oân Kheh-ka-gí, Má-chó͘-oē, O͘-khiu-ōe, Tâi-oân Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k-gí, Tâi-oân chhiú-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, poàn-chóng-thóng-chè, bîn-chú kiōng-hô-kok |
• Chóng-thóng | Lōa Chheng-tek |
• Hù-chóng-thóng | Siau Bí-khîm |
• Hêng-chèng-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ | Toh Êng-thài |
• Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ | Hân Kok-jû |
• Su-hoat-īⁿ Īⁿ-tiúⁿ | Khó͘ Chong-le̍k |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek | |
• Lóng-chóng | 36,197 km2 (13,976 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu | |
• 2024 nî kó͘-kè | 23,402,795 (tē 56 miâ) |
• 2010 nî phó͘-cha | 23,123,866 |
• Bi̍t-tō͘ | 646.54/km2 (1,674.5/sq mi) (tē 17 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
 $1.685 tiāu (tē 20 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$72,485 (tē 15 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2023 nî kó͘-kè |
• Lóng-chóng |
 $751.930 cha̍p-e̍k (tē 21 miâ) |
• Pêng-kin |
$32,339 (tē 30 miâ) |
| Gini (2021 nî) |
 34.1[2]tiong |
| HDI (2021 nî) |
0.926[3] chin ko · tē 19 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Sin-tâi-phiò (TWD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+8 (NST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 110 V–60 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng |
| tiān-oē khu-hō | +886 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | TW |
| Siōng-téng domain |
.tw .台灣 .台湾 |
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Bāng-chām www | |
Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok (Hàn-jī: 中華民國; Eng-gí: Republic of China, kán-chheng ROC) sī tng-teh thóng-tī Tâi-oân, Phêⁿ-ô͘, Kim-mn̂g, Má-chó͘-tó kap hù-kīn sió-tó ê kok-ka, kok-chè it-poaⁿ kiò i Tâi-oân (臺灣)[4]. I ê chèng-hú chú-tiuⁿ Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok sī 1 ê chú-khoân kok-ka, m̄-koh sè-kài toā-pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka lóng bô kā sêng-jīm, pō͘-hūn Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê lí-lūn-ka mā bô tông-ì chit ê chú-tiuⁿ. Nā kóng tio̍h koè-khì, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok bat sī í Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k kah Tiong-kok-lâng chiàm chú-iāu pō͘-hūn ê kok-ka. 1912 nî, Tiong-kok-lâng thui-hoan Chheng-tè-kok, kiàn-li̍p Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok, M̄-kò tī 1949 nî, sìn kiōng-sán-chú-gī ê jîn-bîn kā chèng-hú thui-hoan. Í goân-pún tōa-hūn ê chū-bîn tī Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k tiông-sin kiàn-li̍p Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok. Chhun--ê lâng tō kè-sio̍k í Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê miâ-gī, tī 1949 nî chó͘-iū hun-phoe so͘-khai kàu Tâi-oân têng khiā-khí.
Miâ-chheng
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Se-hong ê mûi-thé khah chē kā "Tâi-oân" tòng-chò sī "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok" ê tông-gī-sû, ah "Tiong-kok" tòng-chò sī Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok ê kán-chheng. Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê tōa-pō͘-hūn mûi-thé kap chèng-hú mā kā "Tâi-oân", "Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok" tòng-chò sio-siâng, put-jî-kò mā sī ū pō͘-hūn mûi-thé kiò "Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" chò "Tiong-kok". Tī Léng-chiàn sî-tāi, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok mā hō͘-chò Chū-iû Tiong-kok (自由中國).
Tī kok-chè siōng, in-ūi m̄ sī phó͘-phiàn hō͘ lâng sêng-jīn ê chú-khoân kok-ka, tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ko͘-put-jî-chiong, ēng kî-thaⁿ ê miâ lâi chham-ú kok-chè sū-bū, phì-lūn-kóng tī Olympic Ūn-tōng-hoē, hō-chò "Tiong-hôa Tâi-pak" (中華臺北), tī Sè-kài Bō͘-e̍k Cho͘-chit, hō-chò "Tâi Phêⁿ Kim Má Kok-pia̍t Koan-sòe Léng-he̍k".
Le̍k-sú
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tùi 1911 nî khai-sí, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok sêng-sio̍k Chheng Tè-kok ê thóng-tī, niá-thó͘ hoān-ûi pau-koat Se-chōng, Sin-kiang, Bông-kó͘, tān-sī kî-si̍t bô-hoat-tō͘ khòng-chè Se-chông
1921 nî Bōng-kó͘ soan-pò͘ thoat-lî Tiong-kok.
1949 nî Tiong-kok Kiōng-sán-tóng kong-chiàm Tiong-kok tāi-lio̍k, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok chèng-hú hőng thui-hoan, thè-siú Tâi-oân-séng kah Hok-kiàn-séng ê Kim-mn̂g, Má-chó͘.
Niá-thó͘
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bōng-kó͘ tī 1922 nî soan-pò͘ to̍k-li̍p, jī-chhiáⁿ tit-tio̍h So͘-liân ê chi-chhî. Chóng--sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê chèng-hú kàu-kah 1945 nî chiah sêng-jīm, bô joā kú koh hoan-thâu m̄ kā sêng-jīm, it-ti̍t kàu 2003 nî Bîn-chìn-tóng chip-chèng ê sî-chūn chiah-koh kā sêng-jīm. Kóng sī "1945-nî í-keng sêng-jīm koè".
Kú-tn̂g í-lâi, it-poaⁿ jīn-ûi Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê hiàn-hoat "I kî kò͘-iú chi kiong-he̍k" (依其固有之疆域) ê niá-thó͘ hoān-ûi pau-hâm Bōng-kó͘ kap Tiong-hôa Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok jīn-tēng ê niá-thó͘ (mā pau-koat Tâi-oân).
Chèng-tī
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tiong-iong chèng-hú
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú chhái-chhú ngó͘-koân hun-li̍p (五權分立) ê chè-tō͘, i ê tiong-iong chèng-hú ū chóng-thóng, Hêng-chèng-īⁿ, Li̍p-hoat-īⁿ, Su-hoat-īⁿ, Kàm-chhat-īⁿ kah Khó-chhì-īⁿ.
Tē-hng chū-tī
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]| Hêng-chèng-īⁿ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ti̍t-hat-chhī | Séng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Séng-hat-chhī | Koān | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goân-chū-bîn khu | Khu | Koān-hat-chhī | Tìn | Hiong | Soaⁿ-tē-hiong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lí | Chhun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lîn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tē-hng chū-tī hong-bīn,Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok si̍t-chè koán-hat 2 ê séng (í-keng hi-kip-hòa) kap 6 ê ti̍t-hat-chhī:
- Tâi-oân-séng: (í-keng hi-kip-hòa)
- 11 ê koān
- 3 ê séng-hat-chhī
- Hok-kiàn-séng: goân Chheng-kok Hok-kiàn-séng ê chió-sò͘ pō͘-hūn, í-keng hi-kip-hòa
- 2 ê koān: Kim-mn̂g (pau-koat O͘-khiu) kap Liân-kang (kan-taⁿ Má-chó͘ lia̍t-tó)
- Ti̍t-hat-chhī
| Tē-tô͘ | Sò͘ | Koān-chhī | Hàn-jī | Eng-gí | Jîn-kháu | Bīn-chek | Chèng-hú só͘-chāi | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 |
Ti̍t-hat-chhī (直轄市) | |||||||
| 1 | Ko-hiông-chhī | 高雄市 | Kaohsiung City | 2,731,891 | 2,946.2671 | Hōng-soaⁿ-khu Lêng-ngá-khu |
鳳山區 苓雅區 | |
| 2 | Sin-pak-chhī | 新北市 | New Taipei City | 4,047,112 | 2,052.5667 | Pang-kiô-khu | 板橋區 | |
| 3 | Tâi-lâm-chhī | 臺南市 | Tainan City | 1,858,873 | 2,191.6531 | An-pêng-khu Sin-iâⁿ-khu |
安平區 新營區 | |
| 4 | Tâi-pak-chhī | 臺北市 | Taipei City | 2,493,210 | 271.7997 | Sìn-gī-khu | 信義區 | |
| 5 | Tâi-tiong-chhī | 臺中市 | Taichung City | 2,858,958 | 2,214.8968 | Sai-tūn-khu | 西屯區 | |
| 6 | Thô-hn̂g-chhī | 桃園市 | Taoyuan City | 2,336,764 | 1,220.9540 | Thô-hn̂g-khu | 桃園區 | |
| Tâi-oân-séng (臺灣省/台灣省) | ||||||||
| 7 | Ka-gī-chhī | 嘉義市 | Chiayi City | 262,365 | 60.0256 | Tang-khu | 東區 | |
| 8 | Ke-lâng-chhī | 基隆市 | Keelung City | 361,497 | 132.7589 | Tiong-chèng-khu | 中正區 | |
| 9 | Sin-tek-chhī | 新竹市 | Hsinchu City | 457,328 | 104.1526 | Pak-khu | 北區 | |
| 10 | Biâu-le̍k-koān | 苗栗縣 | Miaoli County | 533,063 | 1,820.3149 | Biâu-le̍k-chhī | 苗栗市 | |
| 11 | Chiong-hòa-koān | 彰化縣 | Changhua County | 1,226,560 | 1,074.3960 | Chiang-hòa-chhī | 彰化市 | |
| 12 | Gî-lân-koān | 宜蘭縣 | Yilan County | 449,254 | 2,143.6251 | Gî-lân-chhī | 宜蘭市 | |
| 13 | Hoa-liân-koān | 花蓮縣 | Hualien County | 315,581 | 4,628.5714 | Hoa-liân-chhī | 花蓮市 | |
| 14 | Hûn-lîm-koān | 雲林縣 | Yunlin County | 658,831 | 1,290.8326 | Táu-la̍k-chhī | 斗六市 | |
| 15 | Ka-gī-koān | 嘉義縣 | Chiayi County | 479,129 | 1,903.6367 | Thài-pó-chhī | 太保市 | |
| 16 | Lâm-tâu-koān | 南投縣 | Nantou County | 472,727 | 4,106.4360 | Lâm-tâu-chhī | 南投市 | |
| 17 | Pîn-tong-koān | 屛東縣 | Pingtung County | 789,706 | 2,775.6003 | Pîn-tong-chhī | 屏東市 | |
| 18 | Phêⁿ-ô͘-koān | 澎湖縣 | Penghu County | 107,908 | 126.8641 | Má-keng-chhī | 馬公市 | |
| 19 | Sin-tek-koān | 新竹縣 | Hsinchu County | 594,181 | 1,427.5369 | Tek-pak-chhī | 竹北市 | |
| 20 | Tâi-tang-koān | 臺東縣 | Taitung County | 210,272 | 3,515.2526 | Tâi-tang-chhī | 臺東市 | |
| ██ = Ti̍t-hat-chhī (直轄市) ██ = Séng-hat-chhī (省轄市，市) ██ = Koān (縣) |
Hok-kiàn-séng (福建省) | |||||||
| 21 | Kim-mn̂g-koān | 金門縣 | Kinmen County | 143,658 | 151.6560 | Kim-siâⁿ-tìn | 金城鎮 | |
| 22 | Liân-kang-koān | 連江縣 | Lienchiang County | 13,927 | 28.8000 | Lâm-kan-hiong | 南竿鄉 | |
Gōa-kau
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Bo̍k-chiân, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ū 12 ê pang-kau-kok.[5]
Kok-hông
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-kun sī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ê bú-chong le̍k-liōng.
Siā-hōe
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Cho̍k-kûn
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Gí-giân
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Hiàn-hoat bô kui-tēng koaⁿ-hong gí-giân. Sui-jiân Kok-ka Gí-giân Hoat-tián Hoat kui-tēng, Hôa-gí, Tâi-gí, Kheh-ka-gí kah Goân-chū-bîn-cho̍k gí-giân lóng sī kok-ka gí-giân, m̄-koh Hoâ-gí (koh hō͘-chò Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-gí) sī si̍t-chè-siōng î-it ê koaⁿ-hong gí-giân.
Koh khoàⁿ
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]
Chham-khó bûn-hiàn
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ 行政院新聞傳播處 2016年, 第10至11頁; 中央情報局 2023年; John C. Copper 2023年.
- ↑ "5.主要國家所得分配概況" (ēng Hôa-gí). Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-12. 2023-03-29 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 潘姿羽 (2022-10-16). "2021年人類發展指數 台灣排名全球19超越日韓" (ēng Hôa-gí). 中央通訊社. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-12. 2023-03-29 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "東京奧運：三個不能用正式名稱參賽的代表隊" (ēng Hôa-gí). BBC News zhongwen. 2021-07-29. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2023-02-09. 2023-03-29 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "邦交國". 中華民國外交部 (ēng Hôa-gí). 2023-12-22. 2024-01-13 khòaⁿ--ê.
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