узаемны
Appearance
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian взаемный (vzajemnyj), from Proto-Slavic *vъzajьmьnъ. Cognate with Russian взаи́мный (vzaímnyj) and Ukrainian взає́мний (vzajémnyj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]узае́мны • (uzajémny) (adverb узае́мна, abstract noun узае́мнасць)
- mutual, reciprocal (which manifests itself in relation to each other)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 367:
- Намер гэты быў у тым, каб прадбачліва адыйсці ў бок, не чуць у будучым бразгання іх ланцуга і схавацца за прытворнай і наіўнай верай у іх узаемнае каханне і адданасць адно аднаму.
- Namjer hety byŭ u tym, kab pradbačliva adyjsci ŭ bok, nje čucʹ u budučym brazhannja ix lancuha i sxavacca za prytvórnaj i naiŭnaj vjeraj u ix uzajemnaje kaxannje i addanascʹ adnó adnamu.
- [original: That purpose, providently to detach herself in the beginning from all the clankings of their chain that were to come, and to shelter herself with the fiction of her innocent belief in their mutual affection, and their adaptation to each other.]
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms узае́мны (uzajémny) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and ўзае́мны (ŭzajémny) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Declension
[edit]Declension of узае́мны (hard)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | узае́мны uzajémny |
узае́мнае uzajémnaje |
узае́мная uzajémnaja |
узае́мныя uzajémnyja | |
genitive | узае́мнага uzajémnaha |
узае́мнай uzajémnaj |
узае́мных uzajémnyx | ||
dative | узае́мнаму uzajémnamu |
узае́мнай uzajémnaj |
узае́мным uzajémnym | ||
accusative | animate | узае́мнага uzajémnaha |
узае́мнае uzajémnaje |
узае́мную uzajémnuju |
узае́мных uzajémnyx |
inanimate | узае́мны uzajémny |
узае́мныя uzajémnyja | |||
instrumental | узае́мным uzajémnym |
узае́мнай, узае́мнаю uzajémnaj, uzajémnaju |
узае́мнымі uzajémnymi | ||
locative | узае́мным uzajémnym |
узае́мнай uzajémnaj |
узае́мных uzajémnyx |
References
[edit]- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “взаемный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 3 (вариво – вкупе), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 175
- “узаемны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “узаемны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/emnɨ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/emnɨ/4 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian adjectives
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian hard stem-stressed adjectives