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שום

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aramaic

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Noun

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שום (šum)

  1. singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)

Hebrew

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Etymology 1

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See under שָׂם (sám).

Verb

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שׂוּם (sum) or שׂוֹם (som)

  1. bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)
    • Tanach, Jeremiah 42:15, with translation of the English Standard Version:
      אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם
      im atém som t'simún p'nechém lavó mitsráyim
      If you set your faces to enter Egypt
    • Tanach, Haggai 2:15, with Young's Literal Translation:
      מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה
      mitérem sum éven el éven b'hechál YHVH
      Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah
Further reading
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Etymology 2

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From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, name). The determiner is an extension of the noun.

Determiner

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שׁוּם (shúm)

  1. Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs.
    שום דבר לא קרה.shúm davár ló kará.Nothing happened.
    לא [] בשום צורה שהיא [] b'shúm tsurá shehínot [] in any way
    אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.I don't have any problem with that.
Derived terms
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Noun

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שׁוּם (shum)

  1. Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Root
שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)
3 terms

From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

Noun

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שׁוּם (shumm [pattern: קֹטֶל]

  1. garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)
  2. (uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)

References

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Yiddish

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Etymology

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From Hebrew שׁוּם (some, any (in negative contexts)), from Aramaic שֻׁם.

Adverb

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שום (shum)

  1. not at all (intensifies a negative construction)
    איך האָב נישט קיין שום רויז!
    ikh hob nisht keyn shum royz!
    I don't have a single rose!
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