بدن

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See also: تدن

Arabic

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Root
ب د ن (b d n)
3 terms

Etymology

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    From the root ب د ن (b-d-n). Cognate with Mehri بدين.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    بَدَن (badanm (plural أَبْدَان (ʔabdān))

    1. body; figure
      Synonyms: جِسْم (jism), جَسَد (jasad), (archaic) شَخْص (šaḵṣ), (archaic) شَبَح (šabaḥ)
      • 12th century CE, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Jawzī, أَخْبَار النِسَاء [ʔaḵbār an-nisāʔ, Stories of Women]:
        وكتب الحجّاج بن يوسف إلى الحكم بن أيّوب قال: اخطب على عبد الملك امرأةً جميلةً من بعيدٍ، مليحةً من قريبٍ، شريفةً في قومها، ذليلةً في نفسها، أمةً لبعلها. . فكتب إليه: أصبتها، وهي خولة بنت مسمع، لولا عظم ثديها! فكتب إليه الحجّاج: لا يحسن بدن المرأة حتّى يعظم ثدياها فتدفي الضّجيع، وتروي الرّضيع.
        Al-Ḥajjāj once wrote to al-Ḥakam ibn ʾAyyūb, "Pledge to ʿAbd al-Malik a woman who looks pretty from afar and sweet up close, who is of noble birth and humble soul, a slave to her husband." The man wrote back, "I have hit upon one: that would be Ḵawlah bint Mismaʿ, aside from the size of her bosom." Thus, al-Ḥajjāj wrote to him, "A woman's form is not good unless her breasts are full enough to warm up a bedmate and satiate a suckling."
    2. trunk, torso
    3. coat of mail measured to the torso
      Synonym: دِرْع (dirʕ)

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    Noun

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    بَدَن (badanm (plural بُدُون (budūn))

    1. (obsolete) old man, aged man

    Declension

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    Noun

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    بَدَن (badanm (plural بُدُون (budūn) or أَبْدُن (ʔabdun))

    1. Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana syn. Capra jaela)
      Synonyms: وَعِل نُوبِيّ (waʕil nūbiyy), ثَيْتَل (ṯaytal)

    Declension

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    Verb

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    بَدُنَ or بَدَنَ (baduna or badana) I (non-past يَبْدُنُ (yabdunu), verbal noun بُدْن (budn) or بَدَانَة (badāna))

    1. to be or become fat

    Conjugation

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    Verb

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    بَدَّنَ (baddana) II (non-past يُبَدِّنُ (yubaddinu), verbal noun تَبْدِين (tabdīn))

    1. (obsolete) to become aged
    2. (obsolete) to put a بَدَن (badan) around

    Conjugation

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    Noun

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    بُدْن (budnm

    1. verbal noun of بَدُنَ (baduna, to be fat)

    Declension

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    Noun

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    بُدُن (budunf pl or m pl

    1. plural of بَدَنَة (badana, offered camel)

    Adjective

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    بُدْن (budnm pl

    1. masculine plural of بَدِين (badīn, fat)

    References

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    • Freytag, Georg (1830) “بدن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 97
    • Lane, Edward William (1863) “بدن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 168–169
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بدن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 112
    • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “بدن”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 73

    Khalaj

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    Noun

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    بَدَن (bədən) (definite accusative بَدَنی, plural بَدَنلَر)

    1. Arabic spelling of bədən (body)

    Declension

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    Ottoman Turkish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, body, figure).

    Noun

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    بدن (beden) (plural ابدان (ebdan))

    1. body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism
      Synonyms: تن (ten), جثه (cüsse), جسم (cism), وجود (vücûd)
    2. body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities
      Synonym: گوگده (göğde, gövde)
    3. framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size
      Synonym: چاتی (çatı)
    4. (figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Persian

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

      Pronunciation

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      Readings
      Classical reading? baḏan
      Dari reading? badan
      Iranian reading? badan
      Tajik reading? badan

      Noun

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      Dari بدن
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik бадан

      بدن (badan) (plural بدن‌ها (badan-hâ))

      1. body

      Derived terms

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      Urdu

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        بَدَن (badanm (Hindi spelling बदन)

        1. body
          Synonyms: تَن (tan), شَرِیر (śarīr), دیہ (deh)

        Declension

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            Declension of بدن
        singular plural
        direct بَدَن (badan) بَدَن (badan)
        oblique بَدَن (badan) بَدَنوں (badanō̃)
        vocative بَدَن (badan) بَدَنو (badanō)

        References

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        • بدن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بدن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 105

        Ushojo

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        Etymology

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        From Urdu بدن (badan).

        Noun

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        بدن (badan)

        1. body